Writing The Analytical Essay
Writing The Analytical Essay
One of the most frequently assigned essays in English 1101 and 1102 is the
analytical essay. It can be one of the most challenging essays to write, but
mastering its technique is very important. That is because students who
advance in almost every academic field will be asked to write with an
analytical focus.
What is an analytical essay?
The key to understanding its nature is in the word "analyze." To "analyze"
the content of a poem, for example, one must break it into its components or
parts in order to get a full understanding of its meaning. This may mean
investigating the poem's structure, its language, its symbolism, and even its
historical context. All this will help you as the writer and your reader
understand what the poet was trying to say. Your analysis may not be
identical to someone else's idea of the poem, but, if your investigation is
logical, believable, and well defended, it will be well received.
What an analytical essay is not
An analytical essay is not a summary of the work. If you find yourself
paraphrasing parts of the object of your investigation (an event. a piece of
art, a work of literature) or "retelling the story," then you are not writing an
analytical essay.
There is another pitfall that writers new to this type of essay may encounter.
Let's return to the analysis of that poem. If you are merely telling "what" the
poem means to you, you are falling short of the goal.
The true analytical essay
A true analytical essay explores "how" the poem emerges with a particular
meaning. This "how" is investigated by explaining the relationship of the
parts of the poem. The reader is shown how the meaning of the poem
emerges from this relationship of parts. The analytical essay then helps the
reader understand the relationship of the parts of the work being examined
and how that relationship reveals the meaning of that work.
How do I start the analytical essay?
Write down each of your ideas that seem to point to some aspect of
the work that has a bearing on its overall impact. Eliminate any that
seem weak after additional scrutiny.
Always express your points in different words than you have used
earlier.
Be sure your conclusion gives the reader a sense of finality and
completeness.
Leave the reader with a clear picture in his/her mind
Writing the analytical essay is challenging, but it can be one of the most
rewarding forms of writing to master. It demands that the writer look deeply
into the relationships between the parts of a work and decide how those
relationships bring meaning to the entire piece.
(Prepared by Dava Tobey, CFCC Writing Specialist)