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A16.2 Surveying by Open-Compass Traverse (Polyline) : External Document

The document describes how to conduct an open-compass traverse survey to map linear features like paths. The survey involves taking compass bearings and measuring distances between points along the feature, like Point A to B to C, and recording the data. The compass bearings need to be converted to grid bearings accounting for magnetic variation. The survey data is then imported into Map Maker's text editor and vector utilities to create a polyline layer of the surveyed feature.

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George Ataher
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167 views2 pages

A16.2 Surveying by Open-Compass Traverse (Polyline) : External Document

The document describes how to conduct an open-compass traverse survey to map linear features like paths. The survey involves taking compass bearings and measuring distances between points along the feature, like Point A to B to C, and recording the data. The compass bearings need to be converted to grid bearings accounting for magnetic variation. The survey data is then imported into Map Maker's text editor and vector utilities to create a polyline layer of the surveyed feature.

Uploaded by

George Ataher
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LUPMIS - GIS User Manual for Land Use Planning

A16.2 Surveying by open-compass traverse (polyline)


Level of expertise required for this Chapter: Intermediate; general Map Maker training
Following sample descriptions (Annex 16.2 - 16.5) on surveys are derived from an external
document to support surveying procedures with import to Map Maker. Thanks to and with
permission of Nick Hopton (UK).
The product of an open compass traverse is always a polyline. The corners of the line may
represent points whose positions it is wished to plot, or the polyline may describe the shape of a
linear feature. In the example provided the polyline is taken to represent the centerline of a path.
Set a marker on the ground at Point A. From Point A take a compass bearing on Point B, then
measure the distance between Point A and Point B. From Point B take a compass bearing on Point
C, then measure the distance between Point B and Point C. Repeat for the remaining legs of the
traverse.
Record the results of the survey in a data table similar to that shown above. The bearings shown in
the table of survey data are grid bearings. (Magnetic compass bearings must be converted to grid
bearings by compensation for local magnetic variation. If magnetic north is west of grid north in the
area of survey the variation is deducted from the magnetic bearing. If the magnetic north is east of
grid north the variation is added to the magnetic bearing).
In Map Maker:
Main menu > Utilities > Text editor > Save as type: Map Maker survey data (xy) > Select
folder > Specify file name > Save > Enter survey data (as shown below, starting with line
COMPASS TRAVERSE) > File > Save > OK

Main menu > Utilities > Vector utilities > Import files > Map Maker survey (.xy) > Import Map
Maker survey data,step 1 window: Choose source xy file > Select folder and XY file from previous
step > Open > Next step > Accept or specify file name > Finish > Yes > Confirm save
Load the file in Map Maker (Add Layer)

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