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Program For Sum of Row and Column of Matrix

This C program contains 4 code snippets that demonstrate operations on matrices: 1. Calculates the sum of rows and columns of a 2D matrix entered by the user. 2. Checks if a matrix entered by the user is an identity matrix by comparing elements. 3. Checks if a matrix is symmetric by comparing the matrix to its transpose. 4. Calculates the sum of the diagonal elements of a matrix.

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Richin Varghese
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102 views

Program For Sum of Row and Column of Matrix

This C program contains 4 code snippets that demonstrate operations on matrices: 1. Calculates the sum of rows and columns of a 2D matrix entered by the user. 2. Checks if a matrix entered by the user is an identity matrix by comparing elements. 3. Checks if a matrix is symmetric by comparing the matrix to its transpose. 4. Calculates the sum of the diagonal elements of a matrix.

Uploaded by

Richin Varghese
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

/* PROGRAM FOR SUM OF ROW AND COLUMN of


MATRIX */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,A[10][10],R[10],C[10],m,n;
clrscr();
printf(" ENTER THE SIZE OF A MATRIX \n");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("ENTER THE ELEMENT OF A MATRIX \n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
/* Sum of rows */
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
R[i]=0;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
R[i]=R[i]+A[i][j];
}

/* Sum of Column */
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
C[i]=0;
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
C[i]=C[i]+A[j][i];
}

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%4d",A[i][j]);
printf("%8d",R[i]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%4d",C[j]);

getch();
}



2 . /* Write a C Program to check if a given matrix is an
identity matrix */
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int A[10][10];
int i, j, R, C, flag =1;

printf("Enter the order of the matrix A\n");
scanf("%d %d", &R, &C);

printf("Enter the elements of matrix A\n");
for(i=0; i<R; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}
printf("MATRIX A is\n");
for(i=0; i<R; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C; j++)
{
printf("%3d",A[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

/* Check for unit (or identity) matrix */

for(i=0; i<R; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<C; j++)
{
if(A[i][j] != 1 && A[j][i] !=0)
{
flag = 0;
break;
}
}
}

if(flag == 1 )
printf("It is identity matrix\n");
else
printf("It is not a identity matrix\n");
}

3. c program to check symmetric
matrix

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

Void main()
{
int m, n, c, d, matrix[10][10], transpose[10][10];

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the elements of matrix\n");

for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
scanf("%d",&matrix[c][d]);

for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
{
transpose[d][c] = matrix[c][d];
}
}

if ( m == n ) /* check if order is same */
{
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for ( d = 0 ; d < m ; d++ )
{
if ( matrix[c][d] != transpose[c][d] )
break;
}
if ( d != m )
break;
}
if ( c == m )
printf("Symmetric matrix.\n");
}
else
printf("Not a symmetric matrix.\n");


}

4. Sum of diagonal elements of a matrix in c



#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int a[10][10],i,j,sum=0,m,n;

printf("\nEnter the row and column of matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);

printf("\nEnter the elements of matrix: ");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nThe matrix is\n");

for(i=0;i<m;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<m;j++){
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
if(i==j)
sum=sum+a[i][j];
}
}
printf("\n\nSum of the diagonal elements of a matrix is: %d",sum);

return 0;
}

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