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Cálculo de Monobloques PDF

This document provides calculations and analysis for the lateral moment (M_S) and base moment (M_b) of a foundation block using the Sulzberger method. It includes formulas and steps for determining M_S and M_b based on factors like the foundation geometry, soil properties, and weight. It also examines cases where the rotation axis is at the base or 1/3 of the thickness. Tables show soil coefficients, stresses, and sample results for a foundation with given dimensions and loads.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
144 views14 pages

Cálculo de Monobloques PDF

This document provides calculations and analysis for the lateral moment (M_S) and base moment (M_b) of a foundation block using the Sulzberger method. It includes formulas and steps for determining M_S and M_b based on factors like the foundation geometry, soil properties, and weight. It also examines cases where the rotation axis is at the base or 1/3 of the thickness. Tables show soil coefficients, stresses, and sample results for a foundation with given dimensions and loads.

Uploaded by

Bowmancad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

CLCULO DE MONOBLOQUES

Profesor: Ing. Daniel E. Weber


J.T.P.: Ing. Sebastin Romero
Cimentaciones U.T.N. Facultad Regional Santa Fe 2009
E-Mail: [email protected]
Anlisis del momento reactivo lateral M
S
:
Mtodo de Sulzberger
b
G
a
G
F
t
3
2

t
3
1

H
M
M
S
M
b

t
( ) tg y
y
dy

y
b Cy
3
t
y =
b Ct
Ct
Ct
|

\
|
=
t
y
1 C C
t y
y
y

. mx

R
M
S
2
t
Variacin Lineal del
Coeficiente de Balasto
Limos, Arenas y
Arcillas no
consolidadas
PLANTA
Volumen de Tensiones
( ) |

\
|
= tg y
t
y
1 C
t y
. mx y
y
y y
2
t
y
0 0 y
0 C 0 t y
= =
= =
= = =
Anlisis del momento reactivo lateral M
S
:
Mtodo de Sulzberger
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )

tg C
12
t b
M
tg C
12
t b
4
y
t
1
3
y
tg b C
dy y
t
y
1 tg b C dM M
tg y dy b
t
y
1 C
tg y dy b C
y dy b tg y C dM
t
3
S
t
3
t
0
4
t
0
3
t
2
t y
0 Y
t S S
2
t
2
y
y S

=
(

=
=
|

\
|
= =

|

\
|
=
= =
= =

=
=
Momento de inercia del diagrama de
carga respecto del eje de giro del fondo
Anlisis del momento reactivo lateral M
S
:
Mtodo de Sulzberger
Cuando H consume la resistencia de friccin de fondo, el eje de giro se
traslada desde el fondo, hasta y = t/3.
En este momento lo que no soporta la friccin de fondo lo toma el
diagrama de reaccin lateral.
( ) tg C
12
t b
2
t
G
2
t
R M R G F
t
3
S

= = = = =
( )
2
t
1
t C b
G 6
tg


=

Este valor de a
1
se analiza respecto de la
deformacin lmite tg a
1
= 0,01
( ) tg C
36
t b
M
t
3
S

=
Anlisis del momento reactivo lateral M
S
:
Mtodo de Sulzberger
( ) ( ) 01 , 0 tg tg
1
= >
Eje de Giro en el fondo tg a=0,01
( )

= tg C
12
t b
M
t
3
S
( ) ( ) 01 , 0 tg tg
1
= <
( )

= tg C
36
t b
M
t
3
S
Eje de Giro en y = t/3 tg a=0,01
Eje de Giro en el fondo ( ) t h H M
externo
+ =
Eje de Giro en y = t/3 |

\
|
+ = t
3
2
h H M
externo
Anlisis del momento reactivo de fondo M
b
:
Mtodo de Sulzberger
'
0
>
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
12
tg C b a
S G M
G 12
tg C b a
C b a
G 6
tg
2
a
6
' a
6
'
5 , 0 a
2
a
2
' 3
3
a
2
a
' '
' 2 '
3
a
2
a
C
2
a
S
b
3
b
b
3
b
2
0
0 0
0
0 0
0 0





= =

=
=
|
|

\
|

=
|
|

\
|


=
=
(

+ +
+ +
= =
'
0
=
( )
( )
b
2
2
b
0 2
C b a
G 2
tg
C b a
G 2
2 tg a

= =


'
0
<
( )
( )
|
|

\
|

=
|
|

\
|

=
=
|

\
|
= =

tg C b
G
47 , 0
2
a
G M
tg C b
G 2
3
1
2
a
G
3
x
2
a
G ' S G M
b
b
b
b
Anlisis del momento reactivo de fondo M
b
:
Mtodo de Sulzberger
Anlisis del momento reactivo lateral M
b
:
Mtodo de Sulzberger
( ) tg t x =
( ) g G g G
3
t
+ + Volumen Pirmide Truncada:
Peso suelo adherente Gadh.:
( ) ( ) [ ] g t G g tg t 2 b tg t 2 a b a
3
t
G
S . adh

)
`

+ + + + =
b= 3 a 5 en compresin
gs= considerar valor mnimo
Si hay sumergencia: Densidad Hormign Sumergido
3
S
m / t 00 , 1 =
3
H
m / t 20 , 1 =
G
adh
Colabora en la reduccin de la excentricidad
que produce el tiro horizontal de los conductores.:
G: rea Base Mayor Pirmide Truncada
g: rea Base Menor Pirmide Truncada
Mtodo de Sulzberger
=
2
tg
Momento de Fondo
Momento de Empotramiento
01 , 0
C b a
G 2
b
2
>

01 , 0
C b a
G 2
b
2
<

=
b
M

tg C
12
a b
b
3
|
|

\
|


tg C b
G
47 , 0
2
a
G
b
=
1
tg =
S
M
01 , 0
C t b
G 6
t
2
>


01 , 0
C t b
G 6
t
2
<


tg C
12
t b
t
3

tg C
36
t b
t
3
C
b
: Cte.
C
t
: Variacin lineal de 0 a C
t
G : Peso Total de Fundacin,
incluye G
adh.
Eje de giro en el fondo: M
externo
= H (h+t)
Eje de giro en 2/3 t: M
externo
= H (h+2/3 t)
AMPLIACION E.T. LUJAN PROV. DE SAN LUIS
COEFICIENTES DE BALASTO Y TENSIONES
ADMISIBLES A COMPRESION
PROFUNDIDAD 1,50m a 2,00m
2,00m
1,50m
0,50m
0,66m
1,5 Kg/cm
3
0,5 Kg/cm
3
2,00 Kg/cm
3
1,80 Kg/cm
3
2,4 Kg/cm
3
0,25m

adm Puntual
= 0,33 Kg/cm
2

adm Puntual
= 0,93 Kg/cm
2

adm
= 0,70 Kg/cm
2

adm
= 0,25 Kg/cm
2

adm
= 0,30 Kg/cm
2

adm Puntual
= 0,40 Kg/cm
2

adm
= 0,80 Kg/cm
2

adm Puntual
= 1,1 0 Kg/cm
2
0,7 Kg/cm
3
AMPLIACION E.T. LUJAN PROV. DE SAN LUIS
COEFICIENTES DE BALASTO Y TENSIONES
ADMISIBLES A COMPRESION
PROFUNDIDAD 2,50m a 3,00m
3,00m
2,50m
0,83m
1,00m
2,5 Kg/cm
3
0,83 Kg/cm
3
3,00 Kg/cm
3
3,00 Kg/cm
3
3,6 Kg/cm
3
0,25m

adm Puntual
= 0,40 Kg/cm
2

adm Puntual
= 1,33 Kg/cm
2

adm
= 1,00 Kg/cm
2

adm
= 0,33Kg/cm
2

adm
= 0,50 Kg/cm
2

adm Puntual
= 0,66 Kg/cm
2

adm
= 1,5 Kg/cm
2

adm Puntual
= 1,99 Kg/cm
2
1,00 Kg/cm
3
MOMENTO REACTIVO DE BASE M
b
[tm] MOMENTO REACTIVO DE EMPOTRAMIENTO M
S
[tm]
tg
2
= 2 G
T
/ (a
2
b c
b
) tg
1
= 6 G
T
/ (b t
2
c
t
)
tg
2
= 0.00572 tg
1
= 0.00107
tg
2
> 0,01 M
b
=(b a
3
c
b
tag) ) ) ) / 12 tg
1
> 0,01 M
s
=(b t
3
c
t
tag) ) ) ) / 12
M
b
= No corresponde M
s
= No corresponde
tg
2
< 0,01 M
b
=G
T
[ [[ [(0,5 a)-0,47 ( (( (G
T
/( b c
b
tag) ) ) )) )) )
0,5
] ] ] ] tg
1
< 0,01 M
s
=(b t
3
c
t
tag) ) ) ) / 36
M
b
= 1.399 M
s
= 9.77
FUNDACION INTERRUPTORES a [m]= 0.90 N [ton]= 1.350
b [m]= 0.90 Q [ton]= 0.95
t [m]= 2.50 Mf [tm]= 4.40
s [m]= 0.25 G
T
[ton]= 6.25
L [m]= 1.00 Mf
pto giro
[tm]= 5.983
D [m]= 0.35 M
s
[tm]

= 9.766
c
b
[t/m
3
]= 3000 M
b
[tm]

= 1.399
c
t
[t/m
3
]= 2500 Ms+Mb = 11.165
= 0.40 Ms/Mb = 6.98
[G
do
sex.]= 0
GIRO=( Mserv/(Ms+Mb) ) 0,01 = 0.005359

s
[t/m
3
]= 1.60 Fs
min
= 1.50

horm
[t/m
3
]= 2.20 Fs
real
= 1.87
tag =
0.00000
h

t/3
[Kg/cm
2
]= 3.72
a+(2t tag ) )) )=
0.900
h
a t [Kg/cm
2
]= 11.16
b+(2t tag ) )) )=
0.900
v
a t [Kg/cm
2
]= 11.52
G
horm
[ton]= 4.90
Volumen de excavacion [m
3
]=
2.025
G
suelo
[ton]= 0.00
Volumen de Hormigon [m
3
] =
2.131

a
b
t
s
G
T
N
Q
M
f
C
t
C
b

s

horm

2t/3
D
L
N= 0.15 ton Solicitaciones finales
3.686
M= 1.10 tm
3.836
0.80
Q= 0.30 ton 1.82
x
max
Suelo Kh = 1500
t/m
3
sf = 0.40 m Valores Auxiliares

50
37.5
H = 2.00 m
0.735
0.034
1.707
suelo Kv = 1875 t/m
3
0.13
L= 0.80 m Cculos
0.009
B= 0.80 m
1.338
1.038
p1
E1
p
max
p
min

N
+
W
W
e
2H/3
=
6
L
e
= =
K
K
V
H

Suelo
arcilloso
CL
( ) = + = 4 . 2
s
f
H L B W
( ) [ ] = + ton W
=
12
3
L
B
=


12
3
4
H
B

( ) = + +
s
f
H Q M
( ) [ ]
=
(
(

\
|
+

+
+ +
=
L
H
W
s
f
H Q M
e
3
4 1
1

= |

\
|

L
H
3
4
( ) = +

= e W
L
H
E
*
6
1
3
2

=

L
H
3
2
6
=
+

H L
H
3
4
2
6
3

R
( ) [ ] =
+

+ + = Q
H L
H
s
f
H Q M R
3
4
3
2
6

0.00056
1.673
0.001
6.413 5.576
3.8364
+
H L
4
( ) [ ]
=
(
(

|
|

\
|

+
|
|

\
|

+ +
=
12
3
4
12
3
H
B
L
B
K
v
s
f
H Q M
tg

= = tg H
x
max
( ) [ ]
=
|
|

\
|

+
|
|

\
|

+ +
=
12
3
4
12
3
1
H
B
L
B
H
s
f
H Q M
p

( )
=
(

\
|

+
=
L
e
L B
W
p 6 1
min
( ) = + = B
L
p p Verif
2
min max
( )
=
(

\
|
+

+
=
L
e
L B
W
p 6 1
max

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