Pre-Lab There is no pre-lab activity for this lab. Please continue to read the introduction and start working through the procedures.
Introduction In this part of the laboratory activity, you will conduct an investigation to determine which of two opposing claims can be supported with evidence. First read the section below. It describes two opposing claims. Then investigate to wee which claim if either is supported.
Procedure: Conflicting Claims Student A claims that a person will be able to squeeze a clothespin more times in a minute if the person exercises first. Student A suggests that exercising produces a faster pulse rate, which indicates that the blood is getting to the muscles faster.
Student B claims that a person will be able to squeeze the clothespin more times in a minute if the person does not exercise first. Student B suggests that exercise takes energy away from the muscles, and a person who has been resting will have more energy.
1. Which of the two students do you agree with? Answer: ________________
2. How could out find out for sure which claim is correct? Answer: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
Procedure: Designing an Experiment On the backside of the page you will find a template for designing a controlled experiment. Generate your own ideas about conducting an experiment to support the claim of the student you agreed with above. Fill in the template, conduct your experiment based on your generated ideas and collect your data.
Experimental Design Template What question are you trying to answer? In the box to the right generate a question that this investigation will answer
Generate a hypothesis. In the box to the right use an If/Then Statement to modify the question you want to answer into a testable action and identify the desired results. If:
Then:
Title Generate a title that will give readers an idea of what the experiment is about.
Identify the dependent variable. This is the data that you will collect while your experiment is being conducted. An example would be the number of repetitions of opening and closing your clothespin
Identify the independent variable. This is the one aspect of your experiment that will be different between both groups conducting your procedure.
Groups In a controlled experiment there are two different groups of people conducting the experiment where both groups perform the exact same experiment but the experimental group has one thing (the independent variable) that is different. Experimental
Control
Data Table Like the other labs weve conducted you will need to collect data. Create a table that will allow you to organize all the information easily during the experiment. All aspects of your experiment such as trials, number of people, number of repetitions etc. should be included.
Procedure Use the box to the right to generate a list of steps for the participants in your experiment to follow.