Basic Type of Valves PDF

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-FULL/REDUCED - FLAT FACE DESCRIPTION : CERTIFICATE:

-FLOATING 1. Shell ISO 10474-3.1B


-TRUNNION A105, A350 2. Backseat EN 10204-3.1B
-2PCS / 3PCS - RTJ 3. Closure Seat :
-SIDE/TOP ENTRY a. High Pressure
-SOFT/METAL SEAT A216-WCB, NPS 1/2 - 24 b. Low Pressure
-MANUAL/GEAR A352-LCB,LCC ASME B16.5 :
-ACTUATOR
-OS&Y , IS
ALLOY STEEL
FORGING :
-RS , NRS A182-F1,F2,F5a, ASME B16.47
-BB/WB F9,F11,F21,F22 MSS SP-44
-SOLID/FLEXIBLE
ALLOY STEEL
CASTING :
API std. 605 :
-FULL/REDUCED A217-WC4,WC5, Impact Test
-MANUAL/ACT. WC6,WC9,C5,C12 Hardness
-PRESSURE SEAL
-OS &Y
-BB/WB A182-F304,F304L, -Visual
-PLUG/BALL F316,F316L,F321, -Dimensions
-NEEDLE/V-PORT F347,F348,F310 -Press. Test
-MANUAL/GEAR SS CASTING : -Coating
-ACTUATOR A351-CF8,CF3 MDR :
-PRESSURE SEAL CF8M,CF3M,CF8C Ass. Drawing
-BC/WC DUPLEX SS. Procedures
-FULL/REDUCED A182-F51 Packing List
-SWING TYPE A351-CD3MWCuN
-PISTON TYPE A890-4A
-BALL TYPE CAST IRON
- WAFER TYPE A126,A395,A536 *QUALITY
-COUNTER WEIGHT BRONZE & AL-BZ *WARRANTY
-PRESSURE SEAL B61, B62, B148 *AFTER SALES
THE END-TO-
END
DIMENSIONS for
CLASS 800
THREADED,
SOCKET WELD
& BUTT
WELDING AND
CLASS 1500
THREADED &
SOCKET
WELD,SHALL
BE
MANUFACTURE
R'S STANDARD
ASME B16.10
API SPEC. 6D
ASME
B16.11 :
SOCKET
WELD
ASME
B1.20.1 :
THREADED
ASME
B16.25 :
BUTT WELD
- RAISED
FACE
PAINTING:
MANUFAC
TURER
STANDARD,
CUSTOMER
REQUIRES.
MSS SP-61
API 607
or
API 6FA :
FIRE
TEST
NACE
MR 0175
:
CORROSI
ON
RESISTAN
CE
MSS SP-6
DIMENSIO
NAL: wall
thickness,
face-to-face,
flanges,
height,
handwheel
API SPEC. 6D
ASME B16.34
API STD. 598
VISUAL :
MSS SP-55
VALVES TYPE
VALVE
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
ANSI
PRESSURE
RATING
DESIGN TYPE
CONNECT
ON TYPE
END-TO-END
/ FACE-TO-
FACE
MARKING &
VISUAL
INSPECTION
PRESSURE
TEST
OTHERS
BLASTING
SSPC SP-5,
SSPC SP-
1O,
CUSTOMER
REQUIRES.
CLASS 125 -
CLASS
2500
4 CHECK
A check valve is used to automatically
prevent back flow. The most common
types of check valve are swing, lift-piston,
ball, and spring loaded wafer check valves.
1 BALL
Ball Valve is quarter turn valve. Ball valves
usually function as block valves to close
off flow. They are well suited for
conditions that require quick on/off or
bubble thight service. A ball valve is
typically equipped with an elastomeric
seating material that provides good shutoff
characteistics; however, all-metal, high-
pressure ball valves are available.
2 GATE
GLOBE
A globe valve, which is commonly used to
regulate fluid flow, consists of a valve
body that contains a circular disc that
moves parallel to the disc axis and
contacts the seat. The stream flows
upward generally. The seating surface may
be flat or tapered. For fine-throttling
service, a very steep tapered seat may be
used; this particular type of globe valve is
referred to as a needle valve. A globe valve
is commonly constructed with its inlet and
outlet in line and with its port opening at
right angles to the inlet and outlet.
NO. MATERIALS
BASIC
DESIGN
COMPLIANCE
A gate valve is normally used in a fully
open or fully closed position. This type of
valve consist of a body that contains a
gate that interrupts flow. Gate valves
larger than 2 inches (51 mm) usually have
port openings that are approximately the
same size as the valve end openings,
which are called full-ported valves.
Reduced port gate valve have port
openings that are smaller than end
openings. Reduced port valves should not
be used as block valves associated with
pressure relief devices or in erosive
applications, such as slurries, or lines that
are to be " pigged" .
COC
(Certificate of
Compliance)
MTR
(Material Test
Report) :
Chemical
Composition
Mechanical
Properties
Inspection &
Test Report :
Instruction &
Operation
Manual
CLASS 125 -
CLASS
2500
ASME B16.34 ;
API Spec. 6D ;
BS 1868
CARBON STEEL
FORGING
CARBON STEEL
CASTING :
STAINLESS
STEEL FORGING
:
CLASS 125 -
CLASS
2500
ASME B16.34 ;
BS 1873
The basic types of valves are gate, globe, plug, ball, diaphragm, butterfly, check, and slide valves. Valve bodies can be cast, forged or machined.
BOLTS &
NUTS
MATERIALS
CLASS 125 -
CLASS
2500
BOLTS :
A193 ; A307 ;
A320 ; A354 ;
B164 ; B166 ;
B335
NUTS :
A194
NPS 26 &
LARGER
DOCUMEN -
TATION
COATING
3
BOLTS and
NUTS
MARKING
MARKING:
MSS SP 25
NAME PLATE
: MSS SP 25
OR API 6D
API Spec. 6D ;
API 608, ASME
B16.34 ; BS
5351
API Std. 600 ;
API Std 602 ;
ASME B16.34 ;
API Spec 6D ;
BS 1414
-TOP/BOTTOM
ENTRY
CARBON STEEL
FORGING
ASME B16.5 : DESCRIPTION :
-LUBRICATED A105, A350 NPS 1/2 - 24 1. Shell 1.MARKING
-NON-LUBRICATED
CARBON STEEL
CASTING :
- FLAT FACE 2. Backseat MSS SP-25
-LEVER OPERATED
A216-WCB, A352-
LCB,LCC
- RAISED FACE a. High Pressure NAME PLATE
-GEAR OPERATED
ALLOY STEEL
FORGING :
- RTJ b. Low Pressure 3.BOLTS and
A182-F1,F2,F5a, NUTS
F9,F11,F21,F22 ASME B16.47,
Series A ,
MSS SP-44
A217-WC4,WC5, API std. 605 :
WC6,WC9,C5,C12 - RAISED FACE
- RTJ
API Std. 609 -WAFER TYPE
STAINLESS
STEEL
FORGING :
MSS SP-67 -LUG TYPE
MSS SP-68 -FLANGED TYPE
BS 5155 -BUTT WELD TYPE
SS CASTING :
A351-CF8, CF3,
CF8M, CF3M,
CF8C
- STACK SLIDE
DUPLEX SS. :
A182-F51 ; A351-
CD3MWCuN ;
A890-4A
- KNIFE TYPE
CAST IRON ; A126
; A395 ; A536
The basic types of valves are gate, globe, plug, ball, diaphragm, butterfly, check, and slide valves. Valve bodies can be cast, forged or machined.
API Std. 599 ;
API Spec. 6D
CLASS
150 -
CLASS
2500
BOLTS &
NUTS
MATERIALS
ALLOY STEEL
CASTING :
D
I
A
P
H
R
A
G
M

V
A
L
V
E
A diaphragm valve is a packless valve that
contains a diaphragm made of a flexible material
that funstions as both a closer and a seal. When
the valves spindle is screwed down, it forces the
flexible diaphragm against a seat, or dam, in the
valve body and blocks the flow of fluid. These
valves are not used extensively in the
petrochemical industry but they do have application
in corrosive services below approximately 250
0
(121
0
C) where a leak tight valve is needed.
MSS SP 81
CLASS
125 -
CLASS
600
CLASS
150-
CLASS
1500
A182-
F304,F304L,F316,
F316L; F321 ;
F347 ; F348; F310
PAINTING:
ALFA
STANDARD,
CUSTOMER
REQUIRES.
API Std. 609
ASME B16.10
ASME B16.25 :
BUTT WELD
VALVES TYPE
VALVE
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
PRESSUR
E RATING
DESIGN TYPE
CONNECTION
TYPE
END-TO-END /
FACE-TO-
FACE
MARKING &
VISUAL
INSPECTION
MATERIALS NO.
8
S
L
I
D
E

V
A
L
V
E
The slide valve is a specialized gate valve
generally used in erosive or high temperature
services. It consists of a flat plate that slides
against a seat. The slide valve uses a fixed
orifice and one or two solid slides that move in
guides, creating a variable orifice that make
the valve suitable for throttling or blocking.
Slide valves do not make a gas tight shut off.
One pupolar applicationof this type of valve is
5 PLUG
A plug valve consists of a tapered or cylindrical
plug fitted snugly into a correspondingly shaped
seat on the valve body. Plug valves usually
function as block valves to close off flow. When the
valve is open, an opening in the plug is in line with
the flow openings in the valve body. The vave is
closed by turning the plug one-quarter turn so that
its opening is at right angles to the openings in the
valve body. Plugvalves maybe operatedby a gear
operated device or by turning a wrench on the
stem. Plug valves are either Lubricated or Non-
Lubricated. Lubricated Plug valves used a grease-
like lubricant that is pumped into the valve through
grooves in the body and plug services to provide
sealing for the valve and promete ease of
operation. Non lubricated plug valves on the other
hand use metal seats, non metallic sleeves,
complete or partial linings, or coatings as sealing
elements.
6
7
B
U
T
T
E
R
F
L
Y
A butterfly valve consists of a disc mounted on a
stem in the flow path within the valve body. The
body is usually flangedand of the lugor wafer type.
A one quarter-turn of the stemchanges the valves
from fully closed to completely open. Butterfly
valves are most often used in low pressure
services for coarse flowcontrol. They are available
in a variety of seating matwerials ad configurations
for tight shut off in lowand high pressure services.
Large Butterly valves are generally mechanically
operated. The mechanical feature is intended to
prevent themfromslamming shut in service.
COATING
BLASTING
SSPC SP-5,
SSPC SP-1O,
CUSTOMER
REQUIRES.
API 607 or
API 6FA :
FIRE TEST
MSS SP-6
NACE MR
0175 :
CORROSIO
N
RESISTANC
E
OTHERS
DIMENSIONAL:
wall thickness,
face-to-face,
flanges,height
VISUAL : MSS
SP-55
BASIC
DESIGN
COMPLIANCE
PRESSURE
TEST
API STD. 598
API SPEC. 6D
BOLTS :
A193 ; A307 ;
A320 ; A354 ;
B164 ; B166 ;
B335
NUTS :
A194
ASME B16.10
API Spec. 6D
ASME B16.34
ASME B1.20.1 :
ASME B16.11 :
SOCKET
WELD

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