Annelies Marie

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Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank (12 June 1929 in Frankfurt am Main – early March

1945 in Bergen Belsen) was a Jewish German girl who was born in the city of Frankfurt am
Main in Weimar Germany, and who lived most of her life in or near Amsterdam, in the
Netherlands. She gained international fame posthumously following the publication of her
diary which documents her experiences hiding during the German occupation of the
Netherlands in World War II.

Anne and her family moved to Amsterdam in 1933 after the Nazis gained power in Germany,
and were trapped by the occupation of the Netherlands, which began in 1940. As persecutions
against the Jewish population increased, the family went into hiding in July 1942 in hidden
rooms in her father Otto Frank's office building. After two years, the group was betrayed and
transported to concentration camps. Seven months after her arrest, Anne Frank died of typhus
in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, within days of the death of her sister, Margot
Frank. Her father Otto, the only survivor of the group, returned to Amsterdam after the war to
find that her diary had been saved, and his efforts led to its publication in 1947. It was
translated from its original Dutch and first published in English in 1952 as The Diary of a
Young Girl.

The diary, which was given to Anne on her 13th birthday, chronicles her life from 12 June
1942 until 1 August 1944. It has been translated into many languages, has become one of the
world's most widely read books, and has been the basis for several plays and films. Anne
Frank has been acknowledged for the quality of her writing, and has become one of the most
renowned and most discussed victims of the Holocaust.

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