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NURSING PROCESS: ITS IMPACT ON CRITICAL 1
Nursing Process: Its Impact on Critical Thinking and Clinical Judgment
Troy Davis Dixie State University
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Nursing Process: Its Impact on Critical Thinking and Clinical Judgment. When I completed high school, I started working for the Bureau of Land Management as a wildland firefighter. After a short time, I realized that not everyone had the ability to critically think their way through situations or problems. So far in nursing, it seems like everyone is at a different stage with different abilities. In this paper I am going to explore the field of nursing to see if the nursing process is a common starting point for nurses and how it affects the nurses ability to critically think or use clinical judgment. Nursing Process Nursing is a complex field that is housed within the healthcare profession. There are many different types of nursing jobs in the U.S., and each has its own focus on different parts of human physiology. Some examples of where nurses work include the operating room (OR), cardiovascular unit (CVU), emergency department (ED), pediatrics, and home health. According to the American Nursing Association the one key element that ties every nurse together is the nursing process (The nursing process, n.d.). ADPIE is an acronym that stands for assessment, diagnose, plan, interventions, and evaluate. This systematic approach serves as the frame work for nursing students and nurses to build patients care. It is a process that if applied correctly guides one through basic patient care. In essence, the nursing process is fundamental for nurses to be able to render quality patient care (n.d.) Critical Thinking Critical thinking...the awakening of the intellect to the study of itself ("The critical thinking,n.d.). Critical thinking is imperative to nursing as it creates systematic approach that allows one to reason through information or situations. Exposure to new unfamiliar situations is NURSING PROCESS: ITS IMPACT ON CRITICAL 3
a way to increase the ability to critical think. It takes time and a willingness to continually learn new things. This is an important skill for nurses to develop; they need to continually evaluate the effectiveness of their care. Be willing to accept and change interventions that are not being successful. Critical thinking allows the nurse to prioritize evolving situations, make adjustments, and stay calm when its stressful. If the nurse can critically think they will be able to visualize, interpret, and adapt answers to new problems based on previous struggles. The Critical Thinking Community (n.d.) defines critical thinking as the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. Clinical Judgment Clinical judgment is a skill set that comes with time and experience. One way Dixie State University gives its students exposure to clinical judgment is through simulations. We are given a pass off report for the patient then its our responsibility to do an assessment and take care of the simulated patient throughout the scenario. This allows us a safe environment to take the lead on patient care, use the nursing process and critically think through particular circumstances. Its amazing to see how my clinical judgment skills improve with each exposure to the simulated patient. I have been able to apply the lessons I learned from the first simulation to subsequent scenarios. The simulation experience gives us a foundation that we can build from, apply new concepts, and work through new situations. Conclusion NURSING PROCESS: ITS IMPACT ON CRITICAL 4
The nursing process is a preparatory point for all nurses. It uses a systematic approach that involves five steps known as ADPIE, which allow the nurse to gather information, plan care, and evaluate whether the interventions led to an improvement in the patients condition. The nursing process is a key procedure that aides in the progression of the nurses ability to improve their critical thinking skills and clinical judgment.Clinical judgment is a lot like Critical thinking when you look at the fact that both of them involve a great deal of time, exposure, and experience. If you are able to do one of those tasks proficiently the others should come with time, they complement each other and build together.
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References The critical thinking community.(n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/defining-critical-thinking/766 Huckabay, L.M., RN, PNP,PhD., F.A.A.N. (2009). Clinical reasoned judgment and the nursing process.Nursing Forum, 44(2), 72-78. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/195019419?accountid=27045 The nursing process.(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.nursingworld.org/EspeciallyForYou/What-is-Nursing/Tools-You- Need/Thenursingprocess.html