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I. ALPHA SERIES PROGRAMMING USING JAVA
1. A STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Astar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
int n;
public void drawA()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1-10) : ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column & last column and 1st row
if((j==0)||(j==n-1)||(i==0))
System.out.print("*");
// If Input number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(i==n/2))
{
if((j==0)||(j==n-1))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
// Else If Input number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(i==(n/2)-1))
{
if((j==0)||(j==n-1))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Astar().drawA();
}
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}

(B) OUTPUT


2. B STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Bstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawB()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,2,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column & last column and 1st row & last row
if((j==0)||(j==n-1)||(i==0)||(i==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
// If Input number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(i==n/2))
{
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if((j==0)||(j==n-1))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
// Else If Input number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(i==(n/2)-1))
{
if((j==0)||(j==n-1))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
new Bstar().drawB();
}
}

(B) OUTPUT



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3. C STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Cstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawC()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,10,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column, 1st row & last row else fill empty spaces for all
if((j==0)||(i==0)||(i==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Cstar().drawC();
}
}















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(B) OUTPUT


4. D STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Dstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawD()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,10,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column & last column, 1st row & last row, else fill empty spaces for all
if((j==0)||(j==n-1)||(i==0)||(i==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
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System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Dstar().drawD();
}
}

(B) OUTPUT












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5. E STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Estar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawE()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,10,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column and 1st row & last row
if((j==0)||(i==0)||(i==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
// If Input number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(i==n/2))
{
if((j==0))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
// Else If Input number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(i==(n/2)-1))
{
if((j==0))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Estar().drawE();
}

}
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(B) OUTPUT


6. F STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Fstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawF()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,10,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column and 1st row
if((j==0)||(i==0))
System.out.print("*");

// If Input number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(i==n/2))
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{
if((j==0))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
// Else If Input number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(i==(n/2)-1))
{
if((j==0))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
new Fstar().drawF();
}
}

(B) OUTPUT



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7. G STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Gstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawG()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,5,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column, 1st row, last row
if((j==0)||(i==0)||(i==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
// Case (i) Draw Middle Row: If input number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(i==n/2))
{
if(j<i)
System.out.print(" ");
else
System.out.print("*");
}
// Case (ii) Draw Middle Row: Else If input number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(i==(n/2)-1))
{
/*if((j<(n/2)-1)||(j==0))
continue;
*/
if(j<i)
System.out.print(" ");
else
System.out.print("*");
}
// Case (i) Draw Middle Column: If input number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(j==n-1))
{
if((i<n/2))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
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// Case (ii) Draw Middle Column: If input number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(j==n-1))
{
if((i<(n/2)-1))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}

else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Gstar().drawG();
}

}

























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(B) OUTPUT


8. H STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Hstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawH()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,9,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
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{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column & last column
if((j==0)||(j==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
// If Input number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(i==n/2))
{
if((j==0)||(j==n-1))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
// Else If Input number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(i==(n/2)-1))
{
if((j==0)||(j==n-1))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Hstar().drawH();
}
}














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(B) OUTPUT


9. I STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Istar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawI()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,13,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st row & last row else fill blank spaces for all
if((i==0)||(i==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
// draw middle column
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// case (i): If number is odd, find mid point then draw *
else if((n%2==1)&&(j==n/2))
System.out.print("*");
// case (i): If number is even, find mid point then draw *
else if((n%2==0)&&(j==(n/2)-1))
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Istar().drawI();
}
}

(B) OUTPUT


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10. J STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Jstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawJ()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,13,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st row
if((i==0))
System.out.print("*");
// draw middle column
// case (i): If number is odd, find mid point then draw *
else if((n%2==1)&&(j==n/2))
System.out.print("*");
// case (i): If number is even, find mid point then draw *
else if((n%2==0)&&(j==(n/2)-1))
System.out.print("*");
// draw mid part of last row
// if number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(i==n-1))
{
if(j>n/2)
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
// if number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(i==n-1))
{
if(j>(n/2)-1)
continue;
System.out.print("*");
}
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
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}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Jstar().drawJ();
}
}

(B) OUTPUT


11. L STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Lstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawL()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,10,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
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// draw * for 1st column, last row else fill blank spaces for all
if((j==0)||(i==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Lstar().drawL();
}
}

(B) OUTPUT







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12. M STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Mstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawM()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,10,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column, last column and 1st row
if((j==0)||(j==n-1)||(i==0))
System.out.print("*");
// Draw Middle Column
// If Input number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(j==n/2))
System.out.print("*");
// Else If Input number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(j==(n/2)-1))
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Mstar().drawM();
}
}








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(B) OUTPUT


13. N STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Nstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawN()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,10,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column, last column
if((j==0)||(j==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
// Draw Mid part of 1st row
else if(i==0)
{
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// If Input number is odd
if((n%2==1))
{
if(j>n/2)
System.out.print(" ");
else
System.out.print("*");
}
// If Input number is even
else if((n%2==0))
{
if((j>(n/2)-1))
System.out.print(" ");
else
System.out.print("*");
}
}
// Draw mid part of last row
else if(i==n-1)
{
// If Input number is odd
if((n%2==1))
{
if(j<n/2)
System.out.print(" ");
else
System.out.print("*");
}
// If Input number is even
else if((n%2==0))
{
if((j<(n/2)-1))
System.out.print(" ");
else
System.out.print("*");
}
}
// Draw Middle Column
// If Input number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(j==n/2))
System.out.print("*");
// Else If Input number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(j==(n/2)-1))
System.out.print("*");
else
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System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Nstar().drawN();
}
}

(B) OUTPUT







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14. O STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Ostar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawO()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,4,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column & last column, 1st row & last row, else fill empty spaces for all
if((j==0)||(j==n-1)||(i==0)||(i==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Ostar().drawO();
}
}















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(B) OUTPUT


15. P STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Pstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawP()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,10,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column
if((j==0)||(i==0))
System.out.print("*");
// draw middle row
// if number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(i==n/2))
System.out.print("*");
// if number is even
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else if((n%2==0)&&(i==(n/2)-1))
System.out.print("*");
// draw 1st half of last column
else if(j==n-1)
{
// if number is odd
if((n%2==1)&&(i<n/2))
System.out.print("*");
// if number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(i<(n/2)-1))
System.out.print("*");
}
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Pstar().drawP();
}
}






















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(B) OUTPUT


16. S STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Sstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawS()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,15,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st row & last row
if((i==0)||(i==n-1))
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System.out.print("*");
// draw middle row
// if number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(i==n/2))
System.out.print("*");
// if number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(i==(n/2)-1))
System.out.print("*");
// draw 1st half of 1st column
else if(j==0)
{
// if number is odd
if(n%2==1)
{
if(i<(n/2))
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
// if number is even
else if((n%2==0))
{ if(i<(n/2)-1)
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
// draw 2nd half(lower part) of last column
else if(j==n-1)
{
// Case (i) Draw Middle Column: If input number is odd
if((n%2==1)&&(i>n/2))
System.out.print("*");
// Case (ii) Draw Middle Column: If input number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(i>(n/2)-1))
System.out.print("*");
}
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
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new Sstar().drawS();
}
}

(B) OUTPUT


17. T STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Tstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawT()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,13,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
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for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st row else fill blank spaces for all
if(i==0)
System.out.print("*");
// draw middle column
// case (i): If number is odd, find mid point then draw *
else if((n%2==1)&&(j==n/2))
System.out.print("*");
// case (i): If number is even, find mid point then draw *
else if((n%2==0)&&(j==(n/2)-1))
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Tstar().drawT();
}
}






















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(B) OUTPUT


18. U STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Ustar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawU()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,5,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
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{
// draw * for 1st column & last column, last row,, else fill blank spaces for all
if((j==0)||(j==n-1)||(i==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Ustar().drawU();
}
}

(B) OUTPUT








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19. W STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Wstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawW()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,10,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st column, last column and last row
if((j==0)||(j==n-1)||(i==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
// Draw Middle Column
// If Input number is odd
else if((n%2==1)&&(j==n/2))
System.out.print("*");
// Else If Input number is even
else if((n%2==0)&&(j==(n/2)-1))
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Wstar().drawW();
}
}












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(B) OUTPUT


20. X STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Xstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawX()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,13,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for forward diagonal
if(i==j)
System.out.print("*");
// draw * for backward diagonal
else if(j==(n-1)-i)
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
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System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Xstar().drawX();
}
}

(B) OUTPUT











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21. Y STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Ystar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawY()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,13,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for forward diagonal
// if input number is odd
if(n%2==1)
{
if((i==j)&&(i<n/2))
System.out.print("*");
}
else if(n%2==0)
{
if((i==j)&&(i<(n/2)-1))
System.out.print("*");
}
// draw * for backward diagonal
if(j==(n-1)-i)
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Ystar().drawY();
}
}








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(B) OUTPUT


22. Z STARS
(A) SOURCE CODE
package Alpha;
import java.io.*;
public class Zstar {
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
private int n;
public void drawZ()throws Exception
{
System.out.print("Enter the number: (e.g.1,13,etc): ");
n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
// draw * for 1st row & last row
if((i==0)||(i==n-1))
System.out.print("*");
// draw * for backward diagonal
else if((j==(n-1)-i))
{
if((i==0)||(i==n-1))
continue;
System.out.print("*");
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}
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
// Object Creation
new Zstar().drawZ();
}
}

(B) OUTPUT