GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-

PACHAL
201
2
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ECE
Subject name: Embedded sstems
!"anc#: ECE
Subject c$de:
Yea"%sem: I&%'(
)NIT-I
T*O MAR+S
,- .#at /s an embedded sstem0
An Embedded Sstem /s a s1ec/a2 1u"1$se c$m1ute" sstem des/3ned t$ 1e"4$"m
$ne $" 4e.
ded/cated 4unct/$ns 5$4ten ./t# Rea2 T/me c$m1ut/n3 c$nst"a/nts-
6- D/7e"ence bet.een a 3ene"a2 1u"1$se c$m1ut/n3 sstem and an embedded
sstem0
D$es 3ene"a2 1u"1$se needs 2/8e ed/t/n35 c$m1ut/n35 .$"d 1"$cess/n35 c$m1/2/n35
c$de de9e2$1ment
ente"ta/nment etc: but embedded sstem .$"8s $n2 4$" s1ec/;ed a112/cat/$n-
<- L/st t#e 9a"/$us a112/cat/$n a"eas $4 embedded sstem and 3/9e e=am12e 4$"
eac# a112/cat/$n a"ea0
C$mme"c/a2 a112/ances5 $>ce aut$mat/$n5 /ndust"/a2 aut$mat/$n5 med/ca2
e2ect"$n/cs5 c$m1ute"
net.$"8/n35 te2ec$mmun/cat/$ns5 ./"e2ess tec#n$2$3/es5 /nst"umentat/$n5 secu"/t-
?- D/7e"ence bet.een #a"d "ea2 t/me sstem and s$4t "ea2 t/me sstem0
Ha"d "ea2 t/me sstems a"e st"/ct t$ t/me c$nst"a/nts 4a/2u"e t$ meet t#e dead2/nes
ma 2ead t$
catast"$1#e@2$ss $4 2/4e5 1"$1e"tA- In s$4t "ea2 t/me sstem t#e"e can be a sma22
am$unt $4 de2a t#at ./22 n$t 2ead 2$ss $4 2/4e $" an 1"$1e"t-
B- *"/te d$.n t#e s1ec/a2 4eatu"es $4 embedded sstems0
D$es a 9e" s1ec/;c tas8- &e" 2/m/ted "es$u"ces e=: mem$"- .$"8s a3a/nst
dead2/nes- C$nst"a/ned $4
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
1$.e"-#/3#2 "e2/ab2e-n$ s$4t.a"e $" #a"d.a"e e""$"- s#$u/d .$"8 /n #a"s#
en9/"$nment- c$st
sens/t/9e-
C- *"/te d$.n t#e cate3$"/es $4 embedded sstems0
Stand-a2$ne 5"ea2 t/me sstems 5net.$"8ed /n4$"mat/$n a112/ances 5m$b/2e de9/ces-
(- E=12a/n /n deta/2 ab$ut t#e s1ec/a2 c$ns/de"at/$n /n des/3n/n3 embedded
sstems0
@/A "e2/ab2e
@//A 1e"4$"mace
@///A1$.e" c$nsum1t/$n
@/9A c$st
@9A s/De
@9/A 2/m/ted use" /nte"4ace
@9//A s$4t.a"e u13"ade ca1ab/2/t-
E- E=12a/n /n deta/2 t#e "ecent t"ends /n embedded sstems0
P"$cees/n3 1$.e"5 mem$"5 $1e"at/n3 sstem5 c$mmun/cat/$n /nte"4aces and
net.$"8 ca1ab/2/t5
1"$3"amm/n3 2an3ua3e5 de9e2$1ment t$$2s5 1"$3"ammab2e #a"d.a"e-
,'- *"/te ab$ut t#e 9a"/$us 1"$cess$" a"c#/tectu"es and e=12a/n ab$ut t#e 9a"/$us
a"c#/tectu"e0
&$n Neumann a"c#/tectu"e5 Ha"9a"d a"c#/tectu"e5 su1e" Ha"9a"d a"c#/tectu"e-
,,- *#at /s a .atc#d$3 t/me" and #$. /t /s use4u2 /n embedded sstem0
It /s a t/me" /s set t$ a 2a"3e 9a2ue and /t /s dec"emented s2$.2- Due t$ s$me
s$4t.a"e $" #a"d.a"e
e""$"5 a need t$ "eset t#e embedded sstem-
,6- D/7e"ence bet.een CISC and RISC0
CISC RISC
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
,- 2a"3e /nst"uct/$n set5
a"c#/tectu"e /s c$m12e=-
6-n$ $4 "e3/ste"s /s sma22
E=: /nte2 =EC se"/es5 M$t$"$2a
CE''' se"/es-
L/m/ted n$ $4 /nst"uct/$ns t$ $bta/n
c$m12e= /nst"uct/$n5 but a"c#/tectu"e
/s s/m12e-
La"3e numbe" $4 "e3/ste"s-
E=: a"m5 atme25 a9"5 m/c"$c#/151$.e"
1c
,<- E=12a/n s1/ and /
6
c bus0
Se"/a2 1e"/1#e"a2 /nte"4ace: T#e SPI /s a 4u22 du12e= se"/a2 /nte"4ace5 des/3ned t$ be
ab2e t$ #and2e
mu2t/12e maste"s and s2a9es c$nnected t$ a 3/9en bus- On2 a s/n32e maste" and a
s/n32e s2a9e can
c$mmun/cate $n t#e /nte"4ace du"/n3 a 3/9en data t"ans4e"- Du"/n3 a data t"ans4e"
t#e maste" a2.as
sends a bte $4 data t$ t#e s2a9e5 and t#e s2a9e a2.as sends a bte $4 data t$ t#e
maste"-
Inte"-/nte3"ated c/"cu/t: T#e I6C-bus /s b/-d/"ect/$na25 4$" /nte"-IC c$nt"$2 us/n3 $n2
t.$ ./"es: a se"/a2
c2$c8 2/ne @SCLA5 and a se"/a2 data 2/ne @SDAA- Eac# de9/ce /s "ec$3n/Ded b a un/Fue
add"ess and can
$1e"ate as e/t#e" a "ece/9e"-$n2 de9/ce @e-3-5 an LCD d"/9e" $" a t"ansm/tte" ./t#
t#e ca1ab/2/t t$ b$t#
"ece/9e and send /n4$"mat/$n @suc# as mem$"A-
,?- *#at a"e t#e se"9/ces 1"$9/ded b an embedded sstems0
Re2/ab/2/t5 mu2t/-tas8/n3 ./t# t/me c$nst"a/nt5 sma22 4$$t1"/nt5 su11$"t d/s82ess
sstems5 1$"tab/2/t5
sca2ab/2/t5 su11$"t 4$" standa"d API-
,B-*#at /s a tas80
T#e .$"8 t$ be d$ne b an embedded sstem /s d/9/ded /nt$ ma/n tas8 and sub
tas8s- Eac# tas8 #as /ts
$.n stac8 a"ea and tas8s ./22 c$m1ete 4$" c1u t/me /nde1endt2-
,C- .#at /s meant b c$nte=t s./tc#/n30
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
T#e mec#an/sm $4 st$"/n3 t#e 2$. 1"/$"/t tas8s CP) "e3/ste"s /n a stac8 t$ "un t#e
$t#e" #/3# 1"/$"/t
tas8 /s ca22ed c$nte=t s./tc#/n3-
,(- .#at /s mutua2 e=c2us/$n0
D/7e"ent tas8s s#a"e t#e "es$u"ces t#e mec#an/sm t$ access t#e "es$u"ces b t.$
$" m$"e tas8s
./t#$ut c$""u1t/n3 t#e data /s ca22ed mutua2 e=c2us/$n-
,E- .#at a"e t#e cate3$"/es $4 embedded $1e"at/n3 sstems0
N$n-"ea2 t/me $1e"at/n3 sstem5 "ea2 t/me $1e"at/n3 sstem5 m$b/2e%#and#e2d
$1e"at/n3 sstem%
,G-2/st t#e d/7e"ent t1es $4 mem$" and e=12a/n t#e/" d/7e"ences0
ROM t1es-PROM5EPROM
Hb"/d de9/ces EEPROM5 F2as# mem$"-
6'- e=12a/n t#e 1"$cess $4 3ene"at/n3 an e=cutab2e /ma3e 4$" embedded s$4t.a"e0
C"eate t#e s$u"ce ;e25 c"eate t#e e=cutab2e ;2e5 e=ecut/$n $4 t#e 1"$3"am5 1"$cess
2$aded $n RAM-
6,-.#at /s c"$ss-12at4$"m de9e2$1ment0 L/st t#e t$$2s "eFu/"ed 4$" c"$ss-12at4$"m
de9e2$1ment0
T#e 1"$cess $4 de9e2$1/n3 t#e c$de /n t#e #$st sstem and 3ene"at/n3 t#e c$de 4$"
ta"3et 1"$cess$" /s
ca22ed c"$ss de9e2$1ment- t#e 12at4$"m /s t1/ca22 t#e c"$ss-c$m1/2e"5 c"$ss
assemb2e"5 c"$ss 2/n8e"5
c"$ss debu33e etc:
66- 2/st t#e d/7e"ent c$mmun/cat/$n /nte"4aces t$ be 1"$9/ded t$ embedded
sstems0
Se"/a2 /nte"4ace us/n3 RS6<65 )S!5 /n4"a"ed5 Et#e"net5 ./"e2ess5 !2uet$$t#--
6<- e=12a/n t#e #a"d.a"e a"c#/tectu"e $4 an embedded sstem0
T#e c1u5 a22 t#e 1e"/1#e"a2s 2/8e mem$"5 c2$c8 c/"cu/t"5 ADC5DAC5 sens$"s5
c$mmun/cat/$n /nte"4ace-
6?- e=12a/n t#e /nte"na2 a"c#/tectu"e $4 a 1"$cess$"0
Gene"a2 1u"1$se "e3/ste"5 AL)5 s15 1c5 /nst"uct/$n dec$de"-
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
,C MAR+S
,- E=12a/n t#e TCP%IP 1"$t$c$2 su/te0
A22 t#e se9en 2ae"s-
6-e=12a/n t#e b$$t seFuence $4 an embedded sstem0
@/A "eset 9ect$"
@//A b$$tst"a1 c$de
@///A "ese"9at/$n $4 stac8 s1ace
@/9A /n/t/a2/Dat/$n $4 #a"d.a"e
@9A /n/t/a2/Dat/$n $4 $s
@9/A /n/t/a2/Dat/$n $4 a112/cat/$n c$de
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ECE
Subject name: Embedded sstems
!"anc#: ECE
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
Subject c$de:
Yea"%sem: I&%'(
)NIT II
6 MAR+S
,- De;ne s$4t.a"e t/me"0
A s$4t.a"e t/me" /s s$4t.a"e t#at e=ecutes and /nc"eases $" dec"eases a C$unt
9a"/ab2e as an /nte""u1t $n a t/me" $ut1ut $" $n a "ea2-t/me c2$c8 /nte""u1t-
6- *#at /s t#e d/7e"ence bet.een #a"d.a"e t/me" and s$4t.a"e t/me"0
A hardware timer 3ets t#e /n1uts 4"$m t#e /nte"na2 c2$c8 ./t# t#e 1"$cess$" $"
sstem c2$c8- A de9/ce d"/9e" 1"$3"am 1"$3"ams /t 2/8e an $t#e" 1#s/ca2
de9/ce- Software timer e=ecutes and /nc"eases $" dec"eases a c$unt 9a"/ab2e
$n an /nte""u1t 4"$m a t/me" $ut1ut $" 4"$m a "ea2-t/me c2$c8 /nte""u1t-
<- *#at a"e ad9anta3es $4 ."/t/n3 embedded s$4t.a"e /n Assemb2 Lan3ua3e0
It 3/9es a 1"ec/se c$nt"$2 $4 t#e 1"$cess$" /nte"na2 de9/ces- T#e mac#/ne c$des
a"e c$m1act- De9/ce d"/9e" c$des ma need $n2 a 4e. assemb2 /nst"uct/$ns-
?- *#at a"e ad9anta3es $4 ."/t/n3 embedded s$4t.a"e /n C Lan3ua3e0
T#e de9e2$1ment cc2e /s s#$"t 4$" c$m12e= sstems- T1e c#ec8/n3 ma8es t#e
1"$3"am 2ess 1"$ne t$ e""$"- C$nt"$2 St"uctu"es ma8e t#e 1"$3"am-H$. 1at#
des/3n tas8s s/m12e- P$"tab/2/t-
B- *#at /s t#e use $4 t1e c#ec8/n30
T1e c#ec8/n3 ma8es t#e 1"$3"am 2ess 1"$ne t$ e""$"- F$" e3- It d$es n$t 1"$9/de
subt"act/$n5 mu2t/12/cat/$n and d/9/s/$n $n t#e Ic#a"J data t1es-
C- *#at /s t#e use $4 9$/d 1$/nte"s0
&$/d 1$/nte"s can be used t$ 1$/nt t$ t#e mem$" 2$cat/$n $4 an data t1e-
(- *#at a"e 1"e1"$cess$" d/"ect/9es0
P"$3"am statements and d/"ect/9es 4$" t#e c$m1/2e" be4$"e t#e ma/n 4unct/$n t$
de;ne 32$ba2
9a"/ab2e5 32$ba2 mac"$5 ne. data t1e and 32$ba2 c$nstants-
E- G/9e s$me e=am12es 4$" "e4e"ence data t1es-
A""as and st"/n3s a"e e=am12es $4 "e4e"ence data t1es-
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
G- De;ne sca2a" data t1es0
T#e c#a"acte"5 /nte3e"5 uns/3ned /nte3e"5 H$at/n3 1$/nt numbe"5 2$n3 and
d$ub2e a"e ca22ed sca2a" data t1es- )n2/8e an a""a data c$ns/sts $4 $ne s/n32e
e2ement-
,'-*#at /s meant b /n2/ne assemb20
Inse"t/n3 t#e assemb2 2an3ua3e c$des /n bet.een t#e #/3#-2e9e2 2an3ua3e
c$des a"e ca22ed /n2/ne
assemb2- It 3/9es t#e bene;ts $4 1"$cess$" s1ec/;c /nst"uct/$ns and
add"ess/n3 m$des-
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ECE
Subject name: Embedded sstems
!"anc#: ECE
Subject c$de:
Yea"%sem: I&%'(
)NIT III
6 ma"8s
,- *# /s PIC 1"$3"am mem$" /s ,? b/ts ./de0
P/c ,CcC=%,Cc(= 4$22$.s Ha"9a"d a"c#/tectu"e s$ t#e 1"$3"am and data mem$"
s1ace a"e d/7e"ent-
Hence t#e 1"$3"am mem$" add"ess bus #a9e d/7e"ent bus ./dt# ,65 ,?5 ,C
b/ts ./de-
6- *#at $u meant b E-2e9e2 1"$3"am c$unte" stac80
P/c m/c"$c$nt"$22e" a22$. ma=/mum E "etu"n add"esses /nc2ud/n3 "etu"n
add"esses 4"$m /nte""u1t
se"9/ce sub"$ut/nes-
<- *#at /s mean/n3 $4 $"t#$3$na2 /nst"uct/$n set0
A2m$st a22 1/c /nst"uct/$ns #a9e t#e same 4$"mat- It means t#at a22 t#e 1/c
"e3/ste"s and add"ess/n3 m$des can be used /nte"c#an3eab2 and t#e c#$/ces $4
$1c$de5 "e3/ste"5 and add"ess/n3 m$de a"e mutua22 /nde1endent-
?- *#at d$ $u meant b t#e 1"esca2/n3 $4 PIC t/me"s0 *#at /s t#e ad9anta3e $4
d$/n3 s$0
Prescaler is a name for the part of a microcontroller which divides oscillator clock before it will reach
logic that increases timer status.Number which divides a clock is defined through first three bits in
OPTION register.The highest divisor is 256. This actuall means that onl at ever 256th clock! timer
value would increase b one.This provides us with the abilit to measure longer timer periods.
B- *#at a"e t#e 9a"/$us add"ess/n3 m$des /n PIC m/c"$c$nt"$22e"0 *#at /s t#e "$2e
$4 INDF /n /nd/"ect add"ess/n3 m$de0
"irect addressing! indirect addressing. IN"# stands for indirect through #$%. This is not a phsical
register. &n instruction using IN"# register actuall accesses the register pointed b the #$%. due
to IN"#! it is possible to indirectl address a %&' location.
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
(6 marks
,- E=12a/n .#at t#e b"$.n-$ut 4eatu"e /n PIC m/c"$c$nt"$22e"s /s- H$. d$es PIC
m/c"$c$nt"$22e" su11$"t t#e 1$.e" sa9/n3 $1t/$ns0 *#at a"e t#e 9a"/$us
1$ss/b/2/t/es t$ c$me $ut $4 t#ese m$des0
refer page no (25!(26!(2) of embedded real time sstem concepts and programming b
k.v.k.k.prasad.
6- D/scuss t#e /nte""u1t st"uctu"e /n PIC m/c"$c$nt"$22e"s- L/st t#e 9a"/$us
/nte""u1t s$u"ces /n 1/c ,Cc(,- *"/te an /n/t/a2/Dat/$n t$ enab2e a22 t#e
/nte""u1ts /n ,Cc(?0
refer page no (*+!(*,!(-.!(-( of embedded real time sstem concepts and programming b
k.v.k.k.prasad.
<- *#at a"e t#e 9a"/$us 1$ss/b/2/t/es $4 t#e $sc/22at$" c$nnect/$ns /n PIC
m/c"$c$nt"$22e"s0 H$. a"e t#$se se2ected0 H$. /s t#e 4"eFuenc $4 $sc/22at/$n
dec/ded /n eac# $4 t#ese m$des0
refer page no (26!(2) of embedded real time sstem concepts and programming b
k.v.k.k.prasad.
?- *"/te a 1/c 1"$3"am t$ /n/t/a2/De t#e /%$ 1$"ts- Set PORT! as an $ut1ut 1$"t
and PORTA as an /n1ut 1$"t ./t# AIN< as an /n1ut and $t#e" /n1ut 2/nes $4
PORTA as s/m12e d/3/ta2 /n1uts0
refer page no (*) of embedded real time sstem concepts and programming b k.v.k.k.prasad.

GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ECE
Subject name: Embedded sstems
!"anc#: ECE
Subject c$de:
Yea"%sem: I&%'(
)NIT I&
6 MAR+S
,- *#at /s a tas80
T#e embedded s$4t.a"e c$ns/sts $4 a numbe" $4 tas8s- T#ese tas8s /nc2ude
$1e"at/n3 sstem tas8 as .e22 as a112/cat/$n tas8s- eac# tas8 /s /m12emented as
an /n;n/te 2$$1-
6- *#at /s a sema1#$"e0
a sema1#$"e /s a 1"$tected 9a"/ab2e $" abst"act data t1e t#at c$nst/tutes a
c2ass/c met#$d $4 c$nt"$22/n3 access b se9e"a2 1"$cesses t$ a c$mm$n "es$u"ce
/n a 1a"a22e2 1"$3"amm/n3 en9/"$nment- A sema1#$"e 3ene"a22 ta8es $ne $4
t.$ 4$"ms: b/na" and c$unt/n3-
<- .#at /s t#e need 4$" a c"$ss c$m1/2e"0
C"$ss c$m1/2e" /s a de9e2$1ment t$$2 used t$ de9e2$1 s$4t.a"e c$de 4$" an
embedded sstem /n #$st sstem- #ence t#e c$de /s de9e2$1ed 4$" ta"3et
1"$cess$"-
?- .#at /s t#e ad9anta3es $4 "eent"ant 4unct/$ns /n embedded sstem s$4t.a"e0
In embedded sstem man tas8 ca22s t$ a 4unct/$n- A 4unct/$n t#at can be used
b m$"e t#an $ne tas8 ./t#$ut c$""u1t/$n $4 data /s ca22ed "eent"ant 4unct/$n-
B- 2/st t#e 9a"/$us 8e"ne2 $bjects0
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
Tas8s5 tas8 sc#edu2e"5 /nte""u1t se"9/ce "$ut/ne5 mute=es5 ma/2b$=es5 messa3e
Fueues5 1/1es5 e9ent "e3/ste"s-
C- *#at /s meant b tas8 sc#edu2/n30
S/nce $n2 $ne c1u #as t$ #and2e mu2t/12e tas8s5 t#e tas8s #a9e t$ s#a"e t#e c1u
t/me /n a d/sc/12/ned manne" s$ t#at d$es n$t 3et a 2$t $4 t/me .#/e $t#e"s a"e
.a/t/n3 4$"e9e"- T#e"e4$"e5 eac# tas8 #as t$ be ass/3ned a 1"/$"/tK and a
mec#an/sm 4$" dead2/ne .#/c# tas8 ./22 3et c1u t/me ne=t #as t$ be .$"8ed $ut-
T#/s /s 8n$.n as tas8 sc#edu2/n3-
(- .#at /s c$nte=t s./tc#/n30
T#e mec#an/sm $4 st$"/n3 t#e 2$. 1"/$"/t tas8s CP) "e3/ste"s /n a stac8 t$ "un
t#e $t#e" #/3# 1"/$"/t tas8 /s ca22ed c$nte=t s./tc#/n3-
E- .#at /s meant b /nte""u1t 2atenc0
T#e ma=/mum t/me 4$" .#/c# /nte""u1ts a"e d/sab2edL t/me t$ sta"t t#e
e=ecut/$n $4 t#e ;"st /nst"uct/$n /n t#e ISR /s ca22ed /nte""u1t 2atenc-
G- .#at /s meant b mutua2 e=c2us/$n0
D/7e"ent tas8s s#a"e t#e "es$u"ces t#e mec#an/sm t$ access t#e "es$u"ces b
t.$ $" m$"e tas8s
./t#$ut c$""u1t/n3 t#e data /s ca22ed mutua2 e=c2us/$n-
,'-.#at /s meant b dead2$c80
*#en t.$ $" m$"e tas8s .a/t 4$" "es$u"ce be/n3 #e2d b an$t#e" tas8- T#e
"es$u"ce #e2d b $ne
tas8 /s n$t 4"eed a4te" ;=ed t/me dead2$c8 $ccu"s-
,C ma"8s
,- e=12a/n t#e 9a"/$us "t$s tas8 sc#edu2/n3 m$de2s0
F/"st /n ;"st $ut@FIFOA
R$und-"$b/n a23$"/t#m
S#$"test j$b ;"st
R$und-"$b/n ./t# 1"/$"/t
N$n-1"eem1t/9e mu2t/tas8/n3
P"e-em1t/9e mu2t/tas8/n3
6- e=12a/n 1"/$"/t /n9e"s/$n 1"$b2em and .#en d$es /t $ccu"0
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
Re4e" 1a3e n$: 6'656'< /n embedded%"ea2-t/me $1e"at/n3 sstem c$nce1ts b
8-9-8-8-1"asad
<- d/7e"ent/ate n$n-1"eem1t/9e mu2t/tas8/n3 and 1"e-em1t/9e mu2t/tas8/n30
Re4e" 1a3e n$: ,EE5 ,EG /n embedded%"ea2-t/me $1e"at/n3 sstem c$nce1ts b
8-9-8-8-1"asad
?- #$. tas8 snc#"$n/Dat/$n /s ac#/e9ed and "es$u"ce snc#"$n/Dat/$n0
Re4e" 1a3e n$: ,G,5 ,G6 /n embedded%"ea2-t/me $1e"at/n3 sstem c$nce1ts b
8-9-8-8-1"asad
B- e=12a/n ma/2b$=es and messa3e Fueues0
Re4e" 1a3e n$: ,GC5 ,G(5 ,GE /n embedded%"ea2-t/me $1e"at/n3 sstem
c$nce1ts b 8-9-8-8-1"asad
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ECE
Subject name: Embedded sstems
!"anc#: ECE
Subject c$de:
Yea"%sem: I&%'(
)NIT &
,C MAR+S
,- d"a. and e=12a/n aut$mat/c c#$c$2ate 9end/n3 mac#/ne0
Re4e" embedded sstems a"c#/tectu"e 1"$3"amm/n3 and des/3n b "aj 8ama2
c#a1te" ,,-
6- d"a. and e=12a/n ada1t/9e c"u/se c$nt"$2 sstem /n ca"0
Re4e" embedded sstems a"c#/tectu"e 1"$3"amm/n3 and des/3n b "aj 8ama2
c#a1te" ,6-
<- D"a. and e=12a/n sma"t ca"d0
GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY-
PACHAL
201
2
Re4e" embedded sstems a"c#/tectu"e 1"$3"amm/n3 and des/3n b "aj 8ama2
c#a1te" ,6-