QQM1023 Managerial Mathematics

Tutorial 1
1. Find the following matrices according to information below:
a) A = (a
ij
)
3x3
if a
ij
= 2i + j b) = (b
ij
)
!x2
if b
ij
=

'

>
+
< +
j i if j i
j i if j i
j i if j i
2
2. "ol#e the matrix e$%ations below:
a.
1
]
1

1
]
1

3
1
3 !
2 1
b a
b a
b.
1
]
1

1
]
1

+
1
]
1

! !
& 3
1
1
2
2 2
1
x
z
y
x
1
c.
[ ]
1
]
1

1
]
1

y
x
1'
2
'
d.
1
1
1
]
1

1
1
1
]
1

+
1
1
1
]
1

+
1
1
1
]
1

y x
y x
3 12 3
!
(
3
2
&
)
&
1
2
3
&
2
*n +roblem 3 ,'- com+%te the re$%ired matrices if:
2
1
1
]
1

1
1
]
1

1
]
1

1
]
1

1
1
]
1

3 1 !
2 1 1
3 1 )
-
! 2 3
1 & 1
2 ' 1
-
' 1 3
2 ! 1
-
2 &
1 !
-
1 1
2 1
& 3
E D C B A
3. a) . + / b) 2 , 0 c) !/ , 2. d) ,3(. + 2/)
!. a) 2A
1
+ 0 b) (.,/)
1
c)
1
d)
A C
T
!
1
2
1

'. a) A b) A c) (3/). d) (A)0 e) .A

1
). /#al%ate i) determinant ii) minor matrix iii) cofactor matrix i#) adjoin matrix
#) in#erse of the matrix- for each the following matrix:
3
a) A =
1
]
1

2 '
1 3
b) =
1
]
1

1 2
! )
c)
2 ' '
1 1 &
2 ! 3
C
1
1

1
1
]
d)
2 & 3
& 3 2
2 & !
D
1
1

1
1
]
2. "ol#e the following s3stem b3 %sing:
i. *n#erse method
ii. 0ramer4s r%le
a) 2x + 3 = ! b) 3+ + 2$ = 1 .
x , 23 = 2 2$ , + = ,3
c) x
1
+ x
2
+ x
3
= ) d) s + 2t + 3m = 1!
x
1
, x
2
+ x
3
= 2 3s + t + 2m = 11
!x
1
+ 2x
3
= 1! 2s + 3t + m = 11
( An a%tomobile man%fact%rer +rod%ces different t3+es of #ehicles in different models. *n
the matrix below- the rows re+resent- from to+ to bottom- sedans- #ans and tr%c5s- and the
col%mns re+resent- from left to right- standard- c%stom and stoc5 models. /ach entr3 is a
s%ggested dealer +rice.
1
1
1
]
1

'&& - 2& 2&& - 22 (&& - 16

'&& - 3& &&& - 31 )&& - 26
!&& - 22 '&& - 23 &&& - 21
RM RM RM
RM RM RM
RM RM RM
7hat is the s%ggested dealer +rice for:
(a) a stoc5 model #an (b) a stoc5 model tr%c5 (c) a c%stom model sedan

6 1hree com+onents A- and 0 are %sed in the man%fact%ring of a +rod%ct. For a
+rod%ction r%n- 1&&- 1'&- and 2&& %nits of A- - and 0 are 892- 891- and 893-
res+ecti#el3. 8e+resent the total cost of A- - and 0 b3 a matrix +rod%ct.
1&. :et matrix A re+resent the sales (in tho%sands of dollars) of a to3 com+an3 in 166( in
three cities- and let re+resent the sales in the same cities in 2&&&- where A and are gi#en
b3
A =
1
]
1

('& 2(& !'&

1'& 3'& !&&
Action -
/d%cational
=
1
]
1

2'& 32& !)&

22& 33& 3(&
Action
/d%cational
!
1&.
*f the com+an3 b%3s a com+etitor and do%bles its 2&&& sales in 2&&1- what is the change
in sales between 166( and 2&&1;
11. 1he following table shows the wholesale +rice in 89 +er 5g- of three commodities-
namel3 red chillies- long beans- and c%c%mber- in the three towns of <%ala 1erenggan%-
<%ala :%m+%r and =ohor ahr%.
0ommodit3
1own
8ed
0hillies
:ong
beans
0%c%mber
<%ala 1erenggan% ! 2 2
<%ala :%m+%r 2 2 2
=ohor ahr% ! ! 2
A com+an3 with branches located in each of the three towns has been awarded a contract in
each town to s%++l3 x 5g red chillies- y 5g long beans- and z 5g c%c%mber in each town to the
local retailer. 1he #egetables are obtained from the town itself. 1he +rofit earned b3 the
branches in <%ala 1erenggan%- <%ala :%m+%r- and =ohor ahr% res+ecti#el3 are 893&&&-
892&&&- and 893'&&.
(a) 7rite a matrix e$%ation in x- y- and z to re+resent the abo#e information.
(b) .etermine the $%antities of red chillies- long beans and c%c%mber s%++lied in each town
%sing cramer4s r%le.
ANSWERS TUTORA! 1
1 (a)
3 ! '
' ) 2
2 ( 6
A
1
1

1
1
]
(b)
3 3
1 )
2 1
3 2
B
1
1
1

1
1
]

2 (a) a = 3- b = 1 (b) x = 2- 3 = &- > = 1 (c) x = 3- 3 = ) (d) x = '-3 = 2
3 (a)
2 ) '
2 1 3
2 3 2
1
1

1
1
]
(b) ?ot defined (c)
22 ) (
2 ! )
1& & !
1
1

1
1
]
(d)
36 21 2!
6 ) 1'
33 12 3&
1
1

1
1
]
! (a)
2 2 !
3 ' 2
1
1
]
(b)
' & 1
! 1 1
1 1 1
1
1

1
1
]
(c)
! &
1 2
1
1

]
(d)
1 )
1
6 &
!
3 6
1
1
1
1
]
'
' (a)
12 3
! '
! 1
1
1

1
1
]
(b) ?ot defined (c)
!2 1&( 2'
12 3 21
3) 2( )3
1
1

1
1
]
(d)
3 !' 6
11 11 12
2 12 13
1
1

1
1
]
(e) ?ot
defined
) (a) (i) 1 (ii)
2 '
1 3
1
1
]
(iii)
2 '
1 3
1
1

]
(i#)
2 1
' 3
1
1

]
(#)
2 1
' 3
1
1

]
(b) (i) 1! (ii)
1 2
! )
1
1
]
(iii)
1 2
! )
1
1

]
(i#)
1 !
2 )
1
1
]
(#)
1 !
1
2 ) 1!
1
1
]
(c) (i) @1 (ii)
3 3 2
' ! 2
' ' 3
1
1

1
1
]
(iii)
3 3 2
' ! 2
' ' 3
1
1

1
1
]
(i#)
3 ' '
3 ! '
2 2 3
1
1

1
1
]
(#)
3 ' '
3 ! '
2 2 3
1
1

1
1
]
(d) (i) @) (ii)
12 ! )
& 2 &
6 ! )
1
1

1
1
]
(iii)
12 ! )
& 2 &
6 ! )
1
1

1
1
]
(i#)
12 & 6
! 2 !
) & )
1
1

1
1
]

(#)
12 & 6
1
! 2 !
)
) & )
1
1

1

1
]
2 (a) x = 3- 3 = ,2 (b) + = 1- $ = ,1 (c)
1 2 3
3- 2- =1 x x x
(d) s = 1- t = 2- m = 3
( (a) 893&-'&& (b) 892&-'&& (c) 8923-'&&
6. 896'&
1&
1
]
1

)'& 3)& !2&
26& 31& 3)&
2 B A
11. (a)
1
1
1
]
1

2 ! !
2 2 2
2 2 !
1
1
1
]
1

Z
Y
X
=
1
1
1
]
1

3'&&
2&&&
3&&&
(b) x='&& 5g- 3 = 2'& 5g- > = 2'& 5g
)