Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 28 views

    Networking Data

    Uploaded by

    amanpreet2190
    This document discusses computer networks and networking. It defines what a computer network is and explains that networks allow sharing of resources between connected computers and devices. The document outlines some common uses and benefits of networks, including resource sharing, increased reliability, and cost savings. It also discusses different types of networks including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs), and compares their typical sizes. Finally, it covers common network topologies like star, ring, bus, mesh and tree configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Networking Data

    Uploaded by

    amanpreet2190
    28 views11 pages
    This document discusses computer networks and networking. It defines what a computer network is and explains that networks allow sharing of resources between connected computers and devices. The document outlines some common uses and benefits of networks, including resource sharing, increased reliability, and cost savings. It also discusses different types of networks including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs), and compares their typical sizes. Finally, it covers common network topologies like star, ring, bus, mesh and tree configurations.

    Original Description:

    networking

    Original Title

    Networking data

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses computer networks and networking. It defines what a computer network is and explains that networks allow sharing of resources between connected computers and devices. The document outlines some common uses and benefits of networks, including resource sharing, increased reliability, and cost savings. It also discusses different types of networks including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs), and compares their typical sizes. Finally, it covers common network topologies like star, ring, bus, mesh and tree configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views11 pages

    Networking Data

    Uploaded by

    amanpreet2190
    This document discusses computer networks and networking. It defines what a computer network is and explains that networks allow sharing of resources between connected computers and devices. The document outlines some common uses and benefits of networks, including resource sharing, increased reliability, and cost savings. It also discusses different types of networks including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs), and compares their typical sizes. Finally, it covers common network topologies like star, ring, bus, mesh and tree configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    5/13/2014

    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar


    University, Patiala 1


    NETWORKING



    1
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    Computer Network
    A COMPUTER NETWORK Is a communication system where a
    group of computers and other devices like printers are
    connected by cables and other hardware. A network allows
    resources to be shared among all the systems connected to the
    network. This concept of connected computers Sharing
    resources is called networking.
    2
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    5/13/2014
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala 2
    USES OF NETWORKS
    RESOURCE SHARING
    HIGH RELIABILITY
    SAVING MONEY
    COMMUNICATION MEDIUM
    3
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    BENEFITS OF USING NETWORKS
    EXPENSIVE RESOURCES AND DATA CAN BE SHARED
    AMONG USERS.
    INCREASED RELIABILITY AND CAN MAINTAIN GOOD
    RESPONSE TIME.
    THE ARCHITECTURE CAN BE EASILY EXPANDED TO HANDLE
    INCREASED VOLUME AND NEW APPLICATIONS.
    DISK DRIVES AND SERVER STATIONS CAN BE SIMPLY
    CONTROLLED.
    DATA CAN BE EASILY COLLECTED TO CENTRAL LOCATION.
    DATA CAN BE PROCESSED BY MULTIPLE USER.


    4
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    5/13/2014
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala 3
    APPLICATIONS OF NETWORKING

    Production System
    Business applications
    Home applications
    Mobile users

    5
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    Production Applications
    Main purpose of networking in manufacturing system is
    to make all programs, equipments and especially data
    available to anyone on network regardless of physical
    location of resources and users. Plotters, rapid
    prototype machines, coordinate measuring machine,
    printers, CNC machines, display panels and other
    equipments are centrally connected to share
    information instantly.



    6
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    5/13/2014
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala 4
    TYPES OF NETWORKING
    BROADLY CLASSIFIED IN TWO CATEGORIES:

    Miniature less than 50 m
    Small less than 500 m
    Medium less than 1 Km
    Large greater than 1 Km
    7
    ACCORDING TO CONNECTIVITY

    LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN)
    METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK (MAN)
    WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN)

    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    COMPARISION OF NETWORK SIZES
    Network Sizes
    LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN)
    10M - ROOM
    100M - BUILDING
    1KM - CAMPUS
    METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK (MAN)
    10KM - CITY
    WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN)
    100KM - STATE
    1000KM - COUNTRY
    THE INTERNET
    10000KM - PLANET

    8
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    5/13/2014
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala 5
    Local Area Network (LAN)
    A NETWORK THAT IS LIMITED TO RELATIVELY SMALL SPATIAL
    AREA SUCH AS A ROOM, A SINGLE BUILDING, A SHIP, OR AN
    AIRCRAFT
    LOCAL AREA NETWORKS ARE SOMETIMES CALLED A SINGLE
    LOCATION NETWORK
    9
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    FEATURES OF LAN
    RELATIVELY HIGH SPEED
    EASY / REASONABLY PRICED CONNECTION
    DISTANCE LIMITED TO A FEW METERS
    CONNECTING DIFFERENT DEVICES
    COMPUTERS
    TERMINALS / PRINTERS
    STORAGE


    10
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    5/13/2014
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala 6
    METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK (MAN)
    A NETWORK THAT CONNECTS TWO OR MORE LANS TOGETHER
    BUT DOES NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE BOUNDARIES OF THE
    IMMEDIATE TOWN, CITY, OR METROPOLITAN AREA.
    MULTIPLE ROUTERS, SWITCHES & HUBS ARE CONNECTED
    TO CREATE A MAN.
    11
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    MAN
    12
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    5/13/2014
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala 7
    FEATURES OF MAN
    A METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK (MAN) COVERS A
    CITY OR A REGION OF A CITY
    BORROW TECHNOLOGIES FROM LANS AND WANS
    ALMOST EXCLUSIVELY FIBER OPTIC SYSTEMS
    ARE VERY OFTEN A RING TOPOLOGY
    HIGH TRANSFER SPEED


    13
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN)
    A WAN IS A DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORK THAT
    COVERS A RELATIVELY BROAD GEOGRAPHIC AREA
    AND THAT OFTEN USES TRANSMISSION FACILITIES
    PROVIDED BY COMMON CARRIERS, SUCH AS
    TELEPHONE COMPANIES
    14
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    5/13/2014
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala 8
    15
    TOPOLOGIES
    THE TERM TOPOLOGY REFERS TO THE WAY A NETWORK IS LAID OUT
    PHYSICALLY . TWO OR MORE DEVICES CONNECT TO A LINK, TWO OR MORE
    LINKS FORM A TOPOLOGY. THE TOPOLOGY OF A NETWORK IS THE GEOMETRIC
    REPRESENTATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF ALL LINKS AND LINKING DEVICES
    (USUALLY CALLED NODES) TO EACH OTHER. THERE ARE BASIC FIVE OPOLOGIES
    POSSIBLE:
    15
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    16
    STAR TOPOLOGY
    EASY TO MANAGE AND CONTROL
    NO LIMIT FOR NUMBER OF ARMS
    EASY EXPANSION BY ADDING MORE NODES
    CENTRAL NODE IS A SINGLE POINT FAILURE
    16
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    5/13/2014
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala 9
    17
    RING TOPOLOGY
    DEDICATED POINT TO POINT CONNECTION WITH PCs ON EITHER SIDE
    UNI DIRECTIONAL
    EASY TO INSTALL AND CONFIGURE
    A BREAK IN RING CAN DISABLE ENTIRE NETWORK

    17
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    18
    BUS TOPOLOGY
    VERY HIGH SPEED TRANSMISSION
    SINGLE BACKBONE
    A SINGLE BREAK CAN STOP ALL TRANSMISSION
    LIMITED DISTANCE
    18
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    5/13/2014
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala 10
    19
    MESH TOPOLOGY
    19
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    LOCATION
    B
    LOCATION
    C
    LOCATION
    A
    LOCATION
    D
    LOCATION
    E
    Connects all the devices to each other
    There is least chance of complete shut down
    Becomes more complex with increase in number of devices
    Large wire network is more confusing and difficult to find fault
    Eliminates traffic problem
    Gives privacy and security
    TREE TOPOLOGY
    It is hybrid of BUS and STAR topology
    DIVISION
    COMPUTER
    DIVISION
    COMPUTER
    PLANT
    COMPUTERS PLANT
    COMPUTERS
    CORPORATE
    HOST COMPUTER
    20
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala
    5/13/2014
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala 11
    21
    COMPARISON OF TOPOLOGIES
    STAR RING BUS MESH
    A D V A N T A G E S :
    EASY TO INSTALL MORE EASY TO INSTALL EASY INSTALLATION ELIMINATES
    AND RECONFIGURE AND RECONFIGURE TRAFFIC PROBLEM

    EASY FOR FAULT FAULT ISOLATION IS LESS CABLE REQD. MORE PRIVACY
    IDENTIFICATION VERY SIMPLE THAN ALL TOPO. AND SECURIT
    AND ISOLATION

    D I S A D V A N T A G E S :
    MORE CABLE REQD. UNIDIRECTIONAL FAULT ISOLATION, MORE NUMBER
    THAN TREE, RING TRAFFIC RECONFIGURATION OF CABLES ARE
    OR BUS IS DIFFICULT REQUIRED

    IF HUB FAILS THE BREAK IN RING CAN BREAK IN BUS,CABLE INSTALLATION,
    TOTAL NETWORK DISABLE THE ENTIRE STOPS ALL CONFIGURATION
    COLLAPSES NETWORK TRANSMISSIONS ARE DIFFICULT
    21
    Devender Kumar, AP, MED, Thapar
    University, Patiala

    You might also like