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Work Equivalent Loads

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Work Equivalent Loads

An element edge AB connecting two nodes A and B is subjected to a linearly distributed load q(x). The
deformation of AB is v(x) is a linear function between A and B. Both q(x) and v(x) act in the same
direction and can be expressed as functions of the values at A & B using the equations given below.
Determine the work equivalent forces F
A
and F
B
acting on nodes A and B respectively.
B A
F
A
F
B
B A
v
A
, q
A v
B
, q
B
= +1
= 0
x
L
= x/L
Work
Equivalent
{ } { }
[ ] [ ]
[ ]{ } [ ]{ }
{ }
Node deformation vector Load vector
relative coordinate Shape function matrix
Edge deformation Edge load
Node force vecto
1
( ) ( )
A A e e
B B
e e
A e
B
r
v q
v q
v q
x
N
L
v x N v q x N q
F
F
F


= =


= =
= =

=


Solution:
Assuming that Wq and W
F
represent respectively the equivalent work done by the distributed load q(x) and
the nodal force F
A
and F
B
, leads to:
{ } { } { }

[ ] [ ] { }

{ } { } { } [ ] [ ] { }
{ } [ ] [ ] { }
{ } [ ] [ ] { }
{ } { }
{ } { }
tan tan
1
0
2 2 1
2 2
0
( ) ( )
1 2
2 1
1 2
6
2 1
1 2
6
F q
A A B B
L
T T
T
e e e e
L
Cons t Cons t
T T
T
e e e e
L
T
e e
L
T
e e
e e
e e
A
B
W W
v F v F v x q x dx
v F v N N q dx
v F v N N dx q
x
F N N dx q dx L d
L
F L N N d q
F L d q
L
F q
F
L
F


=
=
=
=
=
+ =
=
=
= = =
=
1 +
=
1

]
1
=
1
]


=
`
)

A
B
q
q
1

` 1
)
]

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