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Trees: Siblings Are Child Elements With The Same Parent

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views2 pages

Trees: Siblings Are Child Elements With The Same Parent

The information given here may look small,buy it is in a very simple language,so that one can understand quickly.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Trees

A tree is a finite non-empty set of elements


Used to represent a hierarchical data, meaning that there is a superior-subordinate type relationship
The root of a tree is the element at the highest level of the hierarchy
A subtree is a smaller tree that is contained within the original tree
A parent is an element that has a subordinate element
A child is an element that has a superior element
Siblings are child elements with the same parent
Elements with no child elements are known as leaves
The degree of an element is the number of children that it has
The degree of a tree is the maximum of its element degree
Binary Trees
A binary tree is a finite collection of elements where an element has at most two subtrees (or children)
The differences between a binary tree and a tree:
A binary tree can be empty
Each element in a binary tree has at most two subtrees, while each element in a tree can have any number of
subtrees
The height of a binary tree is the number of levels in it
A complete binary tree is a binary tree in which each level of the tree is completely filled, with the exception of the
bottom level. If the bottom level is incomplete, the nodes are in the leftmost positions
A full binary tree is a binary tree where every parent node has 2 children

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