Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 1 de 3)

Frmulas de
Clculo Diferencial
e Integral VER.6.8


VALOR ABSOLUTO
1 1
1 1
si 0
si 0
y
0 y 0 0


n n
k k
k k
n n
k k
k k
a a
a
a a
a a
a a a a
a a a
ab a b a a
a b a b a a
= =
= =

=
<

=

= =
= =
+ +



EXPONENTES
( )
( )
/
p q p q
p
p q
q
q
p pq
p p p
p p
p
q p q p
a a a
a
a
a
a a
a b a b
a a
b b
a a
+

=
=
=
=

=


=

LOGARITMOS
10
log
log log log
log log log
log log
log ln
log
log ln
log log y log ln
x
a
a a a
a a a
r
a a
b
a
b
e
N x a
MN M N
M
M N
N
N r N
N N
N
a a
N
N N N N
=
= +
=
=
= =
= =
=

ALGUNOS PRODUCTOS
ad + ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2
3 3 2 2 3
3 3 2 2 3
2 2 2 2
2
2
3 3
3 3
2 2 2
a c d ac
a b a b a b
a b a b a b a ab b
a b a b a b a ab b
x b x d x b d x bd
ax b cx d acx ad bc x bd
a b c d ac ad bc bd
a b a a b ab b
a b a a b ab b
a b c a b c ab ac bc
+ =
+ =
+ + = + = + +
= = +
+ + = + + +
+ + = + + +
+ + = + + +
+ = + + +
= +
+ + = + + + + +
1
1

n
n k k n n
k
a b a ab b a b
a b a a b ab b a b
a b a a b a b ab b a b
a b a b a b n

=
+ + =
+ + + =
+ + + + =

=

?

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2 3 3
3 2 2 3 4 4
4 3 2 2 3 4 5 5
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 3 3
3 2 2 3 4 4
4 3 2 2 3 4 5 5
5 4 3 2 2 3 4 5 6 6
a b a ab b a b
a b a a b ab b a b
a b a a b a b ab b a b
a b a a b a b a b ab b a b
+ + = +
+ + =
+ + + = +
+ + + =

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 1
1
1 1
1
1 impar
1 par
n
k n k k n n
k
n
k n k k n n
k
a b a b a b n
a b a b a b n
+
=
+
=

+ = +



+ =

?
?

SUMAS Y PRODUCTOS
n
( )
( )
1 2
1
1
1 1
1 1 1
1 0
n k
k
n
k
n n
k k
k k
n n n
k k k k
k k k
n
k k n
k
a a a a
c nc
ca c a
a b a b
a a a a
=
=
= =
= = =

=
+ + + =
=
=
+ = +
=

?
( )
1

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1
1
2
1
2 3 2
1
3 4 3 2
1
4 5 4 3
1
2
1
1 2 1
2
=
2
1
1 1
1
2
1
2 3
6
1
2
4
1
6 15 10
30
1 3 5 2 1
!
n
k
n n
k
k
n
k
n
k
n
k
n
k
n
k
n
a k d a n d
n
a l
r a rl
ar a
r r
k n n
k n n n
k n n n
k n n n n
n n
n k
n n
k
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
+ = +

+

= =

= +
= + +
= + +
= + +
+ + + + =
=

=

?
( )
( )
0
!
,
! !
n
n n k k
k
k n
n k k
n
x y x y
k

+ =

( )
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
!
! ! !
k
n n n n
k k
k
n
x x x x x x
n n n
+ + + =

? ?
?
CONSTANTES
9 3.1415926535
2.71828182846 e
=
=

TRIGONOMETRA
1
sen csc
sen
1
cos sec
cos
sen 1
tg ctg
cos tg
CO
HIP
CA
HIP
CO
CA

= =
= =
= = =

radianes=180
?


CA
CO
HIP


sin cos tg ctg sec csc
0
?
0 1 0 1
30
?
1 2
3 2
1 3 3 2 3 2
45
?
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
60
?
3 2
1 2 3 1 3 2 2 3
90
?
1 0 0 1
[ ]
[ ]
sin ,
2 2
cos 0,
tg ,
2 2
1
ctg tg 0,
1
sec cos 0,
1
csc sen ,
2 2
y x y
y x y
y x y
y x y
x
y x y
x
y x y
x

=


=
=
= =
= =

= =



Grfica 1. Las funciones trigonomtricas: sin x ,
cos x , tg x :
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
sen x
cos x
tg x

Grfica 2. Las funciones trigonomtricas csc x ,
sec x , ctg x :
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
csc x
sec x
ctg x

Grfica 3. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas
arcsin x , arccos x , arctg x :
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
arc sen x
arc cos x
arc tg x

Grfica 4. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas
arcctg x , arcsec x , arccsc x :
-5 0 5
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
arc ctg x
arc sec x
arc csc x

IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMTRICAS
2
2
2 2
2 2
sin cos 1
1 ctg csc
tg 1 sec



+ =
+ =
+ =

( )
( )
( )
sin sin
cos cos
tg tg



=
=
=

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
sin 2 sin
cos 2 cos
tg 2 tg
sin sin
cos cos
tg tg
sin 1 sin
cos 1 cos
tg tg
n
n
n
n
n









+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =

( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
sin 0
cos 1
tg 0
2 1
sin 1
2
2 1
cos 0
2
2 1
tg
2
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n

=
=
=
+
=


+
=


+
=



sin cos
2
cos sin
2

=



= +



( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
2
2
sin sin cos cos sin
cos cos cos sin sin
tg tg
tg
1 tg tg
sin 2 2sin cos
cos 2 cos sin
2tg
tg2
1 tg
1
sin 1 cos 2
2
1
cos 1 cos 2
2
1 cos 2
tg
1 cos 2

=
=

=
=
=
=

=
= +

=
+

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 1
sin sin 2sin cos
2 2
1 1
sin sin 2sin cos
2 2
1 1
cos cos 2cos cos
2 2
1 1
cos cos 2sin sin
2 2




+ = +
= +
+ = +
= +

( ) sin
tg tg
cos cos

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
sin cos sin sin
2
1
sin sin cos cos
2
1
cos cos cos cos
2



= + +

= +

= + +


tg tg
tg tg
ctg ctg



+
=
+

FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS
sinh
2
cosh
2
sinh
tgh
cosh
1
ctgh
tgh
1 2
sech
cosh
1 2
csch
sinh
x x
x x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x
e e
x
x e e
x
x e e
e e
x
x e e
x
x e e
x
x e e

=
+
=

= =
+
+
= =

= =
+
= =

x x
e e

x
x

[
{ }
]
{ } { }
sinh :
cosh : 1,
tgh : 1,1
ctgh : 0 , 1 1,
sech : 0,1
csch : 0 0

? ?
?
?
?
?
? ?

Grfica 5. Las funciones hiperblicas sinh x ,
cosh x , tgh x :
-5 0 5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
senh x
cosh x
tgh x

FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS INV
( )
( )
1 2
1 2
1
1
2
1
2
1
sinh ln 1 ,
cosh ln 1 , 1
1 1
tgh ln , 1
2 1
1 1
ctgh ln , 1
2 1
1 1
sech ln , 0 1
1 1
csch ln , 0
x x x x
x x x x
x
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
x x
x x

= + +
=
+
= <


+
= >




= <



+
= +


?


Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 2 de 3)

IDENTIDADES DE FUNCS HIP
2 2
sinh 1 x x
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
cosh
1 tgh sech
ctgh 1 csch
sinh sinh
cosh cosh
tgh tgh
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
=
=
=
=
=
=

( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
sinh sinh cosh cosh sinh
cosh cosh cosh sinh sinh
tgh tgh
tgh
1 tgh tgh
sinh 2 2sinh cosh
cosh 2 cosh sinh
2tgh
tgh 2
1 tgh
x y x y x y
x y x y x y
x y
x y
x y
x x x
x x x
x
x
x
=
=

=
= +
=
+

( )
( )
2
2
2
1
sinh cosh 2 1
2
1
cosh cosh 2 1
2
cosh 2 1
tgh
cosh 2 1
x x
x x
x
x
x
=
= +

=
+

sinh 2
tgh
cosh 2 1
x
x
x
=
+

cosh sinh
cosh sinh
x
x
e x x
e x x

= +
=

OTRAS
( ) ( )
2
2
2
0
4

2
4 discriminante
exp cos sin si ,
ax bx c
b b ac
x
a
b ac
i e i

+ + =

=
=
= ?

LMITES
( )
1
0
0
0
0
1
lim 1 2.71828...
1
lim 1
sen
lim 1
1 cos
lim 0
1
lim 1
1
lim 1
ln
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x e
e
x
x
x
x
x
e
x
x
x

+ = =

+ =


=

=

DERIVADAS
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
0 0
1
lim lim
0
x
x x
n n
f x x f x df y
D f x
dx x x
d
c
dx
d
cx c
dx
d
cx ncx
dx
d du dv dw
u v w
dx dx dx dx
d du
cu c
dx dx

+
= = =

=
=
=
=
=
? ?

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
1 n n
d dv du
uv u v
dx dx dx
d dw dv du
uvw uv uw vw
dx dx dx dx
v du dx u dv dx d u
dx v v
d du
u nu
dx dx

= +
= + +

=


=

( )
( )
( )
( )
1 2
1 2
(Regla de la Cadena)
1
donde
dF dF du
dx du dx
du
dx dx du
dF du dF
dx dx du
x f t f t dy dt dy
dx dx dt f t y f t
=
=
=
=

= =
=

DERIVADA DE FUNCS LOG & EXP
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
ln
log
log
log
log 0, 1
ln
ln
a
a
u u
u u
v v v
u
dx u u dx
d e du
u
dx u dx
e d du
u a
dx u dx
d du
e e
dx dx
d du
a a a
dx dx
d du dv
u vu u u
dx dx dx

= =
=
= >
=
=
= +
1 d du dx du
a

DERIVADA DE FUNCIONES TRIGO
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
sin cos
cos sin
tg sec
ctg csc
sec sec tg
csc csc ctg
vers sen
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u u
dx dx
d du
u u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
d du

DERIV DE FUNCS TRIGO INVER
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
sin
1
1
cos
1
1
tg
1
1
ctg
1
si 1 1
sec
si 1
1
si 1 1
csc
si 1
1
1
vers
2
u
dx dx
u
d du
u
dx dx
u
d du
u
dx dx u
d du
u
dx dx u
u d du
u
u dx dx
u u
u d du
u
u dx dx
u u
d du
u
dx dx
u u
=

=
+
=
+
+ >
=
1 d du
<

>
=
+ <

=

DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIPERBLICAS
2
2
sinh cosh
cosh sinh
tgh sech
ctgh csch
sech sech tgh
csch csch ctgh
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u u
dx dx
d du
u u u
dx dx
=
=
=
=
=
=
d du

DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIP INV
1
2
-1
1
-1 2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1 2
senh
1
si cosh 0 1
cosh , 1
si cosh 0 1
1
tgh , 1
1
1
ctgh , 1
1
si sech 0, 0,1 1
sech
si sech 0, 0,1 1
u
dx dx u
u
d d
u
u u
dx dx u u
d du
u u
dx u dx
d du
u u
dx u dx
u u d du
u
dx dx u u u u

=
+
+ >
= >
<
= <

= >

>

=
+ <

1 d du
1
2
1
csch , 0
1
d du
u u
dx dx u u

=
+

INTEGRALES DEFINIDAS, PROPIEDADES
Nota. Para todas las frmulas de integracin deber
agregarse una constante arbitraria c (constante de
integracin).
( ) ( ) { } ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) [ ]
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) [ ]
( ) ( )

0
, , ,
,
si
b b b
a a a
b b
a a
b c b
a a c
b a
a b
a
a
b
a
b b
a a
b b
a a
f x g x dx f x dx g x dx
cf x dx c f x dx c
f x dx f x dx f x dx
f x dx f x dx
f x dx
m b a f x dx M b a
m f x M x a b m M
f x dx g x dx
f x g x x a b
f x dx f x dx a b
=
=
= +
=
=

<

?
?

INTEGRALES
( ) ( )
( )
( )
1
Integracin por partes
1
1
ln
n
n
adx ax
af x dx a f x dx
u v w dx udx vdx wdx
udv uv vdu
u
u du n
n
du
u
u
+
=
=
=
=
=
+
=

? ?

INTEGRALES DE FUNCS LOG & EXP
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
0
1 ln
1
ln ln
1
ln ln ln 1
1
log ln ln 1
ln ln
log 2log 1
4
ln 2ln 1
4
u u
u
u
u
u
u u
a
a a
e du e
a a
a du
a a
a
ua du u
a a
ue du e u
udu u u u u u
u
udu u u u u
a a
u
u udu u
u
u udu u
=
>
=

=


=
= =
= =
=
=

INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO
2
2
sin cos
cos sin
sec tg
csc ctg
sec tg sec
csc ctg csc
udu u
udu u
udu u
udu u
u udu u
u udu u
=
=
=
=
=
=

tg ln cos ln sec
ctg ln sin
sec ln sec tg
csc ln csc ctg
udu u u
udu u
udu u u
udu u u
= =
=
= +
=

( )
2
2
2
2
1
sin sin 2
2 4
1
cos sin 2
2 4
tg tg
ctg ctg
u
udu u
u
udu u
udu u u
udu u u
=
= +
=
= +

sin sin cos
cos cos sin
u udu u u u
u udu u u u
=
= +

INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO INV
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
sin sin 1
cos cos 1
tg tg ln 1
ctg ctg ln 1
sec sec ln 1
sec cosh
csc csc ln 1
csc cosh
udu u u u
udu u u u
udu u u u
udu u u u
udu u u u u
u u u
udu u u u u
u u u
= +
=
= +
= + +
= +
=
= + +
= +

INTEGRALES DE FUNCS HIP
2
2
sinh cosh
cosh sinh
sech tgh
csch ctgh
sech tgh sech
csch ctgh csch
udu u
udu u
udu u
udu u
u udu u
u udu u
=
=
=
=
=
=

( )
( )
1
tgh lncosh
ctgh ln sinh
sech tg sinh
csch ctgh cosh
1
ln tgh
2
udu u
udu u
udu u
udu u
u

=
=
=
=
=

INTEGRALES DE FRAC
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
tg
1
ctg
1
ln
2
1
ln
2
du
u a a a
u
a a
du u a
u a
u a a u a
du a u
u a
a u a a u
=
+
=

= >
+
+
= <

1 u

INTEGRALES CON
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
sin cos
ln
1
ln
1
cos
1
sec
sen
2 2
ln
2 2
du u
a
a u
u
a
du
u u a
u a
du u
a
u a u a a u
du a
a u
u u a
u
a a
u a u
a u du a u
a
u a
u a du u a u u a
=

=
= +

=
+
=

=
= +
= +

MS INTEGRALES
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
3
sin cos
sin
cos sin
cos
1 1
sec sec tg ln sec tg
2 2
au
au
au
e a bu b bu
e bu du
a b
e a bu b bu
e bu du
a b
udu u u u u

=
+
+
=
+
= + +

au

ALGUNAS SERIES
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
( )( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
0 0
0 0 0
0 0
2
2 3
3 5 7 2 1
1
2 4 6
''
'
2!
: Taylor
!
'' 0
0 ' 0
2!
0
: Maclaurin
!
1
2! 3! !
sin 1
3! 5! 7! 2 1 !
cos 1
2! 4!
n n
n n
n
x
n
n
f x x x
f x f x f x x x
f x x x
n
f x
f x f f x
f x
n
x x x
e x
n
x x x x
x x
n
x x x
x

= + +

+ +
= + +
+ +
= + + + + + +
= + + +

= +
?
?
? ?
?
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
1
2 3 4
1
3 5 7 2 1
1
1
6! 2 2 !
ln 1 1
2 3 4
tg 1
3 5 7 2 1
n
n
n
n
n
n
x
n
x x x x
x x
n
x x x x
x x
n

+ +

+ = + + +
= + + +

?
?
?


=

( )
2 2
2 2
ln
du
u u a
u a
= + +
+

senh = =
u
a

Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 3 de 3)

ALFABETO GRIEGO
ayscula Minscula Nombre M Equivalente
Romano
1 Alfa A
2 Beta B
3 Gamma G
4 Delta D
5 Epsilon E
6 Zeta Z
7 Eta H
8 Teta Q
9 Iota I
10 Kappa K
11 Lambda L
12 Mu M
13 Nu N
14 Xi X
15 Omicron O
16 Pi P
17 Rho R
18 Sigma S
19 Tau T
20 Ipsilon U
21 Phi F
22 Ji C
23 Psi Y
24 Omega W

NOTACIN
Seno. sin
cos Coseno.
tg Tangente.
sec Secante.
csc Cosecante.
ctg Cotangente.
vers Verso seno.
arcsin sin = ? Arco seno de un ngulo .
( ) u f x =
sinh Seno hiperblico.
cosh Coseno hiperblico.
tgh Tangente hiperblica.
ctgh Cotangente hiperblica.
sech Secante hiperblica.
csch Cosecante hiperblica.
, , u v w Funciones de x , , . ( ) u u x = ( ) v v x =
? Conjunto de los nmeros reales.
{ } Conjunto de enteros. , 2, 1, 0,1, 2, = ?
? Conjunto de nmeros racionales.
c
? Conjunto de nmeros irracionales.
{ } 1, 2, 3, = ? Conjunto de nmeros naturales.
? Conjunto de nmeros complejos.