This document discusses the -ing form in English and how it can function as either a gerund or present participle. It provides examples of the -ing form being used as both a noun and a verb. The document also contains two exercises that test the reader's understanding of identifying -ing forms as gerunds or participles, and determining the use of gerunds as subjects, objects, or objects of prepositions in sentences.
This document discusses the -ing form in English and how it can function as either a gerund or present participle. It provides examples of the -ing form being used as both a noun and a verb. The document also contains two exercises that test the reader's understanding of identifying -ing forms as gerunds or participles, and determining the use of gerunds as subjects, objects, or objects of prepositions in sentences.
This document discusses the -ing form in English and how it can function as either a gerund or present participle. It provides examples of the -ing form being used as both a noun and a verb. The document also contains two exercises that test the reader's understanding of identifying -ing forms as gerunds or participles, and determining the use of gerunds as subjects, objects, or objects of prepositions in sentences.
This document discusses the -ing form in English and how it can function as either a gerund or present participle. It provides examples of the -ing form being used as both a noun and a verb. The document also contains two exercises that test the reader's understanding of identifying -ing forms as gerunds or participles, and determining the use of gerunds as subjects, objects, or objects of prepositions in sentences.
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-ING FORM
THE ING FORM
The ing form can be used like a noun or like a verb.
EXAMPLES Filming took place in Denmark and Portugal NOUN They are filming a new movie. VERB When we use a verb in -ing form as a noun, it is usually a gerund: Fishing is fun
GERUND When we use a verb in -ing form as a verb , it is usually a present participle: Anthony is fishing.
PRESENT PARTICIPLE How we use gerunds? Gerunds can be used as the subject of the sentence. Smoking costs a lot of money SUBJECT Gerunds can be used as the object of a sentence My favourite activity is reading detective stories. OBJECT VERB Gerunds can be used as the object of a preposition The police arrested him for speeding PREPOSITION GERUND EXERCISE 1 Identify whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds.
1. Choosing the right health club is important. 2. Sneezing spreads colds. 3. He is washing his car. 4. Waiting for a bus can take a long time. 5. I saw a rock rolling down the hill. 6. We were running through the woods.
EXERCISE 2 Identify the use of the gerund in the following sentences. (subject/object/ object of a preposition) 1. Skiing is my favorite sport. 2. Francisco enjoys swimming more than spending time with his girlfriend Diana 3. We are tired after walking for two hours. 4. What I most detest is smoking 5. Playing basketball takes up too much of her time. 6. The job consists of answering the phone,
ANSWERS 1. SUBJECT 2. OBJECT 3. AFTER A PREPOSITION 4. OBJECT 5. SUBJECT 6. AFTER A PREPOSITION