Chapter No.1 Physics
Chapter No.1 Physics
1 PHYSICS
1. Muslim scientists made important discoveries in the period:
a) 600 AD - 1500 AD b) 1150 AD - 1750 AD c) 100 AD - 800 AD d) 500 AD - 1075 AD
A
. !he Muslim scientist Al-"ha#ar$ami is %amous %or his #or& on:
a) 'h(sics b) Al)ebra c) *hemistr( d) Medicine
+
,. -undamental ideas o% modern celestial mechanics #ere established b(:
a) "epler . /alileo b) 0e#ton c) 1obert 2oo& d) !(cho . 2alle(
A
3. !he decimal s(stem #as invented b(: a) 4ndians b) /ree&s c) *hinese d) 5)(ptians A
6. !he 64 unit o% %orce is: a) 0e#ton b) D(ne c) 6lu) d) -oot-pound A
7. !he 64 unit o% ener)( is: a) 7oule b) *alorie c) 6lu) d) 5lectron volt A
8. 4n the international s(stem o% units8 the unit o% mass is:
a) /ram b) "ilo)ram c) Milli)ram d) 'ound
+
9. !he 64 unit o% 'o#er is:
a) 2orse po#er b) 7oule c) *alorie d) 0one o% the above
D
10. !he number o% %undamental units o% measurement in science is:
a) -our b) -ive c) !hree d) 6even
D
11. 4n the 64 s(stem8 there are ::. basic units. a) !hree b) -ive c) 6even d) 0ine *
1. !he dimensions o% velocit( are:
a) ;<=;!= b) ;<=;!
-1
= c) ;<=;!
-
= d) ;<
=;!
-1
=
+
1,. !he dimensions o% #or& ma( be e>pressed as:
a) ;M=;<=
;!=
-
b) ;M=;<=;!=
-
c) ;M=;<=;!=
-1
d) ;M=;<=
-1
;!=
-1
A
13. !he ma>imum possible error in the readin) %or a meter rod ?#ith a least count o% 1 mm) is: a)
0.1 mm
b) 0.5 cm c) 0.05 cm d) 1 mm
D
15. !he branch o% science #hich deals #ith properties o% matter8 ener)( and their relationship is called @@@@@@@.
a) 'h(sics b) *hemistr( c) Mechanics d) Ma)netism
A
16. !he branch o% science8 #hich deals #ith %orces actin) on bodies in motion8 is called @@@@@@@.
a) *hemical 'h(sics b) Mechanics c) Ma)netism d) Medical 'h(sics
+
17. @@@@@@@ deals #ith structure o% atom and properties o% atom.
a) Atomic 'h(sics b) 0uclei 'h(sics c) Mechanics d) 0one o% these
A
18. !he 4slamic era ?600-1500 AD) is also &no#n as @@@@@@@.
a) 2istorical era b) Muslim period c) +ritish era d) /ree& period
+
19. Archimedes is also &no#n as the %ounder o% @@@@@@@ 'h(sics.
a) Aptical b) Mathematical c) +io-chemical d) Modern
+
0. "epler and @@@@@@@ established the %undamental ideas o% celestial mechanics.
a) 0e#ton b) -arada( c) /alileo d) !hales
*
1. B*andelaC is the unit name o% Duantit( @@@@@@@. a) !ime b) 4ntensit( c) Mole d) Meter +
. !he unit name o% temperature is @@@@@@@. a) De)ree "elvin b) *andela c Mole d) "ilo)ram A
,. BAmpereC is the unit o% @@@@@@@.
a) 4ntensit( b) 5lectric current c) !emperature d) *andela
+
3. !he supplementar( units are &no#n as @@@@@@@.
a) Derived units b) 6mall units c) 'ositive units d) 0one o% these
D
5. !he len)th is measured in @@@@@@@.
a) "ilometers b) 6econds c) /ram d) "ilo)ram
A
6. Ee can #rite one &ilo F @@@@@@@. a) 10
3
b) 10
5
c) 10
,
d) 10
6
*
7. Ee can #rite one me)a F @@@@@@@. a) 10
-9
b) 10
13
c) 10
1,
d) 10
6
D
8. !he round %i)ure o% 36.55 is: a) 36.6 b) 365.5 c) 355.6 d) 0one o% these A
9. 0e#ton is the unit o% @@@@@@@. a) 5ner)( b) 5lectricit( c) -orce d) 0one o% these *
,0. !he branch o% ph(sics #hich deals #ith the properties8 and interaction o% nuclear particles ?protons and
neutrons) is called:
a) Molecular 'h(sics b) 'lasma 'h(sics c) 0uclear 'h(sics d) 6olid state 'h(sics
*
,1. !he 'h(sics o% 4slamic era ran)es %rom
a) ,000 +* to 600 AD b) 600 AD to 1500 AD c) 1500 AD to 1700 AD d) 1700 AD to 1750 AD
+
,. !he theor( o% relativit( #as introduced ?in 1905) b(
a) 'lanc& b) 5instein c) Ma>#ell d) 1uther%ord
+
,,. !he %undamental 'h(sics Duantities #hich %orm the basis %or the M"6 s(stem are
a) -orce8 #ei)ht and time b) Mass8 len)th and time c) Mass8 len)th and %orce d) Mass8 ener)( and time
+
,3. -undamental units in M"6 s(stem are
a) /ram8 d(ne and second b) "ilo)ram8 centimeter and second c) "ilo)ram8 0e#ton and second d)
"ilo)ram8 meter and second
D
,5. !he units #hich are based on one or more %undamental units are called
a) -undamental units b) Derived units c) +asic units d) 0one o% the above
+
,6. Ehich o% the %ollo#in) is not a derived unit
a) 0e#ton b) MeterGsec c) "ilo)ramGmeter
,
d) 6econd
D
,7. Ehich o% the %ollo#in) is not a %undamental unit in 64 units *
a) "ilo)ram b) Ampere c) m
,
d) "elvin
,8. <i)ht (ear is the unit o% a) !ime b) Distance c) <i)ht d) Helocit( +
,9. Ehich o% the %ollo#in) is the dimensions o% %orce
a) <!
-1
b) <!
-
c) M< !
-
d) 0one o% the above
*
30. !he dimensions o% #ei)ht are a) M< !
-1
b) M< !
-
c) <!
-
d) M<
! +
31. !he 64 unit o% an)ular displacement is
a) Meter b) -oot c) 1adian d) *entimeter
*
3. !he dimensions o% %reDuenc( are a) < ! b) < !
-1
c) M!
-1
d)
!
-1
D
3,. 6i)ni%icant %i)ures in 0.0001 isG are a) Ane b) !#o c) !hree d) -our A
33. *andela is the unit o% a) 5lectric -lu> b) Ma)netic induction c) !orDue d) <uminous intensit( o%
li)ht
D
35. !he unit o% absolute temperature is
a) -ahrenheit b) *enti)rade c) "elvin d) 0one o% the above
*
36. !he branch o% science #hich deals #ith the properties o% matter and ener)( alon) #ith the interaction
bet#een them is &no#n as
a) /eo)raph( b) +iolo)( c) /eolo)( d) 'h(sics
D
37. !he branch o% ph(sics #hich deals #ith the motion o% particles and bodies under the action o% )iven %orce is
called
a) 6olid state 'h(sics b) Iuantum Mechanics c) Mechanics d) 0uclear 'h(sics
*
38. !he branch o% ph(sics #hich deals #ith the structure and properties o% atoms as determined b( electron
outside the nucleus
a) 0uclear 'h(sics b) Atomic 'h(sics c) 'article 'h(sics d) +io 'h(sics
+
39. !he branch o% 'h(sics #hich deals #ith structure8 properties and various phenomena re)ardin) nuclei is
@@@@@@@@
a) Atomic 'h(sics b) Astro 'h(sics c) 0uclear 'h(sics d) 'lasma 'h(sics
*
50. Muslim scientist #ho #rote the boo&s on 'h(sics8 Mathematics8 Astronom(8 5n)ineerin)8 #as @@@@@@@@@
a) Abu-Ali-2ussan 4bn-al-2aitham b) Al-+eruni c) JaDub "indi d) Muhammad +in Musa
A
51. 1adio #as invented b(
a) Marconi b) 5dison c) 1uther%ord d) Davison
A
5. 4n *./.6. s(stem the unit o% len)th is
a) -oot b) Meter c) *entimeter d) 4nch
*
5,. in M"6 s(stem the unit o% current is
a) Ampere b) Holt c) *oulomb d) Ahm
A
53. !he ne# era o% modern 'h(sics be)an near the end o%
a) 16
th
*entur( b) 17
th
*entur( c) 18
th
*entur( d) 19
th
*entur(
D
55. !he theor( o% relativit( #as produced in 1905 b(
a) 5instein b) Ma>#ell c) Joun) d) "elvin
A
56. Ehich o% the %ollo#in) is not a %undamental Duantit(K
a) <en)th b) !emperature c) 5lectric char)e d) Ampere
*
57. !he unit o% !orDue in 64 units is
a) Meter b) 0e#ton c) "ilo)ram d) 0e#ton.meter
D
58. 4n international s(stem o% units called 64 units the unit o% mass is
a) 'ound b) /ram c) "ilo)ram d) Iuintal
*
59. 4n 64 s(stem the unit o% len)th is
a) Millimeter b) *entimeter c) Meter d) "ilometer
*
60. 4n 64 s(stem the unit o% time is a) 6econd b) Minute c) 2our d) Da( A
61. 4n 64 s(stem the unit o% temperature is
a) "elvin b) De)ree centi)rade c) De)ree -ahrenheit d) De)ree *elsius
A
6. 4n 64 s(stem the unit o% ener)( is a) *alorie b) 7oule c) 5r) d) D(ne +
6,. !he unit o% %orce in M"6 s(stem is
a) 0e#ton b) 'oundal c) D(ne d) Eatt
A
63. !he unit o% #or& in M"6 s(stem is
a) 5r) b) D(ne c) Eatt d) 7oule
D
65. !he unit o% po#er in M"6 s(stem is
a) D(ne b) 5r) c) Eatt d) 7oule
*
66. 7oule is the unit o% a) -orce b) Eor& c) 'o#er d) Helocit( +
67. Ehich one is a unit o% time
a) Micro b) 2al% Jear c) An)strom d) <i)ht Jear
+
68. Absolute unit o% #or& in *./.6. s(stem is
a) -oot pound b) 5r) c) 7oule d) D(ne
+
69. !he unit o% velocit( in M"6 s(stem can be
a) *entimeterGsec b) *entimeterGsec
c) MeterGsec d) MeterGsec
*
70. Meter per second is the unit o%
a) Acceleration b) Helocit( c) 6ur%ace tension d) Momentum
+
71. Ehich o% the %ollo#in) is %undamental Duantit(
a) Holume b) Helocit( c) !ime d) -orce
*
7. Ehich o% the %ollo#in) is a derived Duantit(
a) Mass b) <en)th c) !ime d) Helocit(
D
7,. !he unit o% po#er is a) "ilo#att-hour b) 7oule c) D(ne d) "ilo#att D
73. !he dimensional %ormula o% an)ular velocit( is
a) M
0
<
0
!
-1
b) M<!
-1
c) M
0
<
0
!
1
d) M<
0
!
-
A
75. Dimensions o% po#er are
a) M
1
<
!
-,
b) M
<
1
!
-
c) M
1
<
!
-1
d) M
1
<
1
!
-
A
76. Dimension o% couple is a) M<
!
-
b) M<!
-
c) M<
-1
!
-,
d) M<
-
!
-
A
77. 4n M"6 s(stem the unit o% pressure is
a) D(neGsm
,
b) Atmosphere c) 'ascal d) cm o% 2)
*
78. Aran)e li)ht emitted %rom &r(pton-86 atoms #as used to de%ine
a) "ilo)ram b) Meter c) *entimeter d) 6econd
+
79. !he dimensions o% ;
1
G at
= are that o%
a) Acceleration b) Helocit( c) <en)th d) !ime
*
80. !he branch o% ph(sics #hich deals #ith motion o% bodies under the action o% %orces is called
a) Mechanics b) 6tatistical Mechanics c) !hermod(namics d) 5lectrostatics
A
81. !he branch science #hich deals #ith properties o% matter and ener)( is called
a) *hemistr( b) +iolo)( c) /eo)raph( d) 'h(sics
D
8. 'h(sics is a Duantitative science based primaril( on
a) -undamental Iuantities b) De%inition c) 5>periment and Measurement d) Description o% %acts
*
8,. M<
!
,
represents the dimension o%:
a) 'o#er b) Eor& c) 6train d) Joun)Ls modulus
A
83. !he Muslim scientist #ho #rote the boo&s on Astronom(8 Al)ebra and Arithmetic #as a) 4bn-al-2aitham
b) Al-+eruni c) Al-"ha#ari$mi d) 7abir bin 2a((an
*
85. !he %irst boo& o% ph(sics #as #ritten b(
a) "elvin b) Aristotle c) -arada( d) 0e#ton
+
86. "ilo)ram is the unit o%
a) Mass b) Eei)ht c) Holume d) Densit(
A
87. Eor& is measured in 7oules #hile ener)( is e>pressed in
a) Eatt b) 7.s c) 7Gs d) 7
D
88. An e>ample o% %undamental Duantit( is
a) Area b) Holume c) <en)th d) Helocit(
*
89. 4bn-al-2aitham developed
a) Mechanics b) Acoustics c) 1elativit( d) Aptics
D
90. Ehich one o% the %ollo#in) is a %undamental Duantit(K
a) Area b) *andela c) Acceleration d) Helocit(
+
91. !he special theor( o% relativit( #as published 1905 b(
a) <orent$ b) 6chrodin)er c) 5instein d) Ma> 'lan&
*
9. Ehich one o% the %ollo#in) is not a %undamental unitK a) Meter
b) 0.03156,m
c) 0.031373m
d) 0.031m
*
118. 'h(sics can be de%ined as the stud( o%
a) *hemical properties o% matter b) 'h(sical properties o% matter c) 1elation bet#een matter and ener)( d)
+oth b . c
D
119. 'rior to 1900 AD ph(sics comprised o% a
) Mechanics8 6ound8 <i)ht8 2eat8 Ma)netism and 5lectricit( b) 6ound8 <i)ht8 0uclear ph(sics8 heat8 'lasma
ph(sics and Mechanics c) Astroph(sics8 li)ht8 heat8 ma)netism8 electricit( and sound d) All o% these
A
10. 'h(sics can be de%ined as a branch o% science based on
a) Abservation and anal(sis o% %acts b) 5>perimental observation and Duantitative measurement c)
Mathematical calculation and interpretation d) 1eplication and veri%ication o% &no#n %acts
+
11. !he branch o% ph(sics deals #ith stud( o% production propa)ation . properties o% sound #aves is called a)
Ma)netics b) Aptics c) 6tatics d) Acoustics
D
1. 4% 0.61 is added to 167 #ith due re)ard to si)ni%icant %i)ures8 then #e )et:
a) 168 b) 167 c) 167.61 d) 167.6
*
1,. 2i)h ener)( ph(sics deal #ith the
a) 6tud( o% electron behavior b) 6tud( o% electron char)e c) 6tud( o% mechanics o% ener)etic bodies d)
6tud( o% properties and behavior o% elementar( particles
D
13. Ehich one o% the %ollo#in) Muslim scientists has made a si)ni%icant contribution to the stud( o% alchem(
a) 7abir +in 2a((an b) Abu Abdullah Muhammad c) 4bn-al-2aitham d) 4bn-e-6ina
A
15. !he boo& B"itab-ul-Ianoon-ul-MasoodiC #as #ritten b(
a) 4bn-e-6ina b) Al-1a$i c) Abu-1ehan Al-+eruni d) 4bn-al-2aitham
*
16. !he %irst boo& on anal(tical B2isab-ul-7abr#al-MoDablC #as #ritten b(
a) Al-"ha#ar$ami b) Al-+eruni c) Al-1a$i d) 4bn-e-6ina
A
17. B"itab-ul-Mana$irC the %amous boo& on optics is #ritten b(
a) 4bn-e-6ina b) Al-"ha#r$imi c) 7abir-bin-2a((an d) 4bn-ul-2aitham
D
18. 4n international s(stem o% units8 the unit o% len)th8 mass8 time8 electric current8 temperature8 intensit( o%
li)ht and Duantit( o% li)ht and Duantit( are called a) Derived b) +asic c) -undamental d) Anl( b . c
D
19. !he number o% si)ni%icant %i)ures in 0.098000 is: a) 3 b) c) , d) 6 +
1,0. 1 de)ree is eDual to @@@@@@@ radians: a) 0.035 b) 0.0561 c) ,.13, d) 0.0173 D
1,1. !he %amous mathematician . the %ounder o% al)ebra #as
a) Al-"indi b) Al-"h#ari$mi c) Al-+eruni d) 0aseruddin !usi
+
1,. 10
-9
second are eDuivalent to:
a) Deci second b) 0ano second c) Milli second d) Micro second
+
1,,. !he standard o% time in 64 s(stem is the cloc& o%: *
a) Nranium b) 1ubidium c) *esium d) 1adium
1,3. Ane An)strom eDuals a) 10
-8
cm b) 10
8
m c) 10
-6
m d) 10
8
mm A
1,5. 10 /i)a hert$ is eDuivalent to a) 10
10
2$ b) 10
9
2$ c) 10
7
2$ d) 10
-10
2$ A
1,6. Ehich o% the %ollo#in) is the unit o% electrical ener)(K
a) ") mGs
d(nes b) 10
,
d(nes c) 10
3
d(nes d) 10
5
d(nes
D
1,8. !he unit o% dimensions o% #hich o% the %ollo#in) pairs o% ph(sical Duantities are identicalK
a) 4mpulse and Momentum b) 6tress and 6train c) 'ressure and Densit( d) /ravitational potential and
5ner)(
A
1,9. !he dimensions o% impulse are the same as that o%: a) 5ner)( b) Eor& c) 'o#er d) Momentum D
130. 0.0083 has @@@@@@@ si)ni%icant %i)ures a) b) 3 c) 5 d) 1 A
131. !he @@@@@@@ sciences deal #ith the properties and behavior o% non-livin) thin)s:
a) 0atural b) 6ocial c) 'h(sical d) +iolo)ical
*
13. !he people o% @@@@@@@ #ere the pioneers o% decimal s(stem:
a) *hina b) 4ndus valle( c) 5uphrates d) 5)(pt
+
13,. 'h(sics is the Duantitative science based primaril( on:
a) De%inition b) 5>periment and measurement c) 2(pothesis d) A collection o% s&ills
+
133. !he branch o% science8 #hich deals #ith the interaction o% matter and ener)(8 is called: a) *hemistr( b)
Mathematics c) 6tatistics d) 'h(sics
D
135. 6ome concepts o% static electricit( #ere introduced b(:
a) /ree&s b) *hinese c) !hales d) 5instein
*
136. !he theor( #hich modi%ied the 0e#tonLs la#s o% motion %or describin) the bodies movin) #ith speed
comparable #ith the speed o% li)ht is:
a) 5lectroma)netic !heor( b) -arada(L la#s c) !heor( o% relativit( d) *ollision theor(
*
137. Astroph(sics deals #ith:
a) 'articles in space b) 5lementar( particles c) 0eutrons 'rotons d) 5lectrons
A
138. 'h(sics is the 6cience based on:
a) 4nteraction bet#een matter and ener)( b) 5ner)( o% the material c) Mass o% the material d) 0either
ener)( nor matter
A
139. !he branch o% sciences #hich deals #ith the properties o% matter and ener)( alon) #ith the interaction
bet#een them is &no#n as: a) /eo)raph( b) /eolo)( c) +iolo)( d) 'h(sics
D
150. Ane micro second is: a) 10
-6
sec b) 10
-9
sec c) 10
6
sec d) 10
-,
sec A
151. 65 mm is eDuivalent o% appro>imatel(:
a) 1.5 inches b) .6 inches c) 5.5 inches d) 10.5 inches
+
15. A% the %ollo#in) the lar)est Duantit( is:
a) 0.37 cm b) 37 > 10
-3
cm c) 3.7 > 10
-
cm d) 0.0000037 > 10
3
cm
A
15,. !he mm is the unit o%:
a) Acceleration b) Distance c) Helocit( d) -orce
+
153. 0.0036 can be #ritten in scienti%ic notation as:
a) 3.6
10
-,
b) 3.6
10
-
cm c) 360
10 d) 36
10
-
A
155. !he &ilo)ram is a unit o%: a) Eei)ht b) Mass c) Holume d) Densit( +
156. 4n the %ollo#in)8 the smallest Duantit( is:
a) 6.65, "m b) 0.6,5 "m c) 6.,5
10
3
m d) 0.6,5
10
8
mm
+
157. Ane 0ano meter is eDual to:
a) 10
-8
m b) 10
-10
m c) 10
-9
m d) 10
-1
m
*
158. 1 > 10
5
is #ritten in ordinar( %orm as:
a) 1000 b) 1.00000 c) 100000 d) 0.10000
*
159.
6
1
10
10 6
10
6
b) ,
10
18
c) ,
10
1
d) ,
10
-6
D
160. Densit( o% air is 1. &)Gm
,
. 4t can be e>pressed in )mGcm
,
b(:
a) 1.
10
6
b) 1.
10
,
c) 1.
10
-6
d) 1
10
-3
D
161. Ane %emto - second is eDual to: a) 10
15
sec b) 10
-1
sec c) 10
1
sec d) 10
-15
sec +
16. !he pressure o% 10
6
d(ne cm
-
is eDuivalent o% @@@@@@@ in 64:
a) 10
5
0m
-
b) 10
3
0m
-
c) 10
6
0m
-
d) 10
7
0m
-
A
16,. !he present international standard o% time is:
a) 1G838300 o% means solar da( b) 9196,1770 vibrations o% cesium atom c) 1G60
th
o% minute d) 1G,156
10
7
o% a (ear
+
163. Ehich o% the %ollo#in) is not a %undamental Duantit(K
a) <en)th b) !emperature c) 5lectric char)e d) *urrent
*