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Document: Document1
Author: Linda Darby
Save Date: 01/10/2014 RMIT University Page 1 of 3 Unit Overview Phase/ Lesson Science outcomes Literacy outcomes Lesson Summary Assessment opportunities
Lesson 1
The earth is part of a system orbiting around a star (the sun)
Identify the planets of the solar system and comparing how long they take to orbit the sun. Students learn language associated with the solar system and its different features.
Students construct questions based on what they would like to further investigate within the unit. Mind map what do students already know about the Solar System? Discussion.
PowerPoint can students name the different planets based on the pictures. Presenting an interesting fact about each planet to enhance student engagement.
Worksheet students are to name the different planets (referring to the slide show and previous knowledge) and go through the answers as a class. Probing activities are used at the start of the lesson to establish what prior knowledge and skills students already know about the topic.
Formative assessment how much did the students know about the order of the planets? Refer to the worksheet to gain an understanding of student knowledge.
Students are asked to share something interesting/ new they found out in the lesson.
Lesson 2
The earth is part of a system orbiting around a star (the sun)
Modelling the relative size of and distance between Earth, other planets in the solar system and the sun.
Identify the planets of the solar system and comparing how long they take to orbit the sun. Students should be able to successfully name the planets in order from the sun.
Students should be able to recognise the planets from pictures and size.
Students start to understand how big the solar system is.
Students start to understand the difference in size between all the planets and the sun. Representation of solar system by using different sized balls to represent each planet. Students placed the planets in relative distance to each other over the length of an oval.
A youtube clip was shown to reinforce students understanding of how the planets vary dramatically in size and give a perspective of how small our solar system is compared to other stars in the universe. Formative/summative do students know which size ball represents each planet?
Do students know the correct order of the planets?
Do students understand that the planets vary in distance from one another and from the sun?
Document: Document1 Author: Linda Darby Save Date: 01/10/2014 RMIT University Page 2 of 3 Phase/ Lesson Science outcomes Literacy outcomes Lesson Summary Assessment opportunities
Lesson 3
Earths surface changes over time as a result of natural processes.
Explore the composition of the Earth and find out about the different layers within the Earth. Students should be able to name the different layers of the earth in the correct order and using the right terms.
They can construct questions about the layers to further their learning about the layers and their different features.
Start discussing Earth and the different layers that it is made up of core, mantle and upper mantle. Discuss the different features of each layer EG its composition and temperature.
Present youtube clip of Layers of the Earth song to engage students.
Follow up with a role play based on the video (our representation) where the students demonstrate the different layers of the earth and their features/what they do. Formative assessment: by starting with a discussion of the Earth and its layers we are gaining an understanding of what information the students already know about the earth and its composition.
Clip and role play is also formative assessment as we are listening to the language students are using and how they are acting to represent what material they are (theyre also using previous knowledge to act out material)
Lesson 4
Earths surface changes over time as a result of natural processes.
Learn about how the Earth looked throughout different stages of history and life.
Start to discuss natural disasters that occur from changes to the Earths surface. Students should be able to recall what they learnt in the first lesson about the layers of the earth.
They should be able to participate in a discussion about tectonic plates and the continental drift based on previous knowledge or information learnt at the start of the lesson. Using this knowledge they can apply it to the role play.
Start the lesson with a recap on the layers of the Earth and their different compositions.
Discuss tectonic plates; what they are, how many there are, what they do to the Earth etc.
Move into the continental drift and have the students complete a puzzle of the drift. Also discuss earthquakes and how the tectonic plates play a role in this. Summative assessment recapping on outer layers and understanding what students have retained from the previous lesson.
Formative assessment using a puzzle of the continental drift involves uncertainty and risk taking for the students; they will need to use trial and error to complete it.
Document: Document1 Author: Linda Darby Save Date: 01/10/2014 RMIT University Page 3 of 3 Phase/ Lesson Science outcomes Literacy outcomes Lesson Summary Assessment opportunities
Lesson 5
Earths surface changes over time as a result of natural processes.
Start to discuss natural disasters that occur from changes to the Earths surface.
Learn about how the Earth looked throughout different stages of history and life.
Using previous knowledge of tectonic plates gained in previous lessons students should be able to phrase their answers with some scientific terms.
Students should also be able to question each other about their knowledge of natural disasters. Following on previous discussion of tectonic plates we will explore how mountains are formed and also discuss deduction (when tectonic plates dont collide and what this results in).
We will also discuss other natural disasters that can stem from earthquakes or tectonic movement such as tsunamis. Formative assessment involves several purposes that include informing the students learning and the teachers teaching. Students will need to have retained knowledge from the previous lessons to have an idea about how mountains and other natural disasters are formed.
Lesson 6
Start to discuss natural disasters that occur from changes to the Earths surface.
Look at the chemical and physical processes that a volcano goes through before erupting. All students should have previous knowledge on volcanoes as they have briefly covered the topic before and they should know several terms and phrases associated with volcanoes and their features.
Using the library books they should also be able to use their already developed comprehension skills to complete the activity.
Looking at volcanoes. How they are made and what happens inside them to make them erupt.
We can use some visual aids and video clips to engage the students are show different sized eruptions and the different layers of volcanoes.
Using books from the library we can create a comprehension sheet for the students to fill out. The assessment task will involve independent research from the students by looking through different books on volcanoes and filling in a worksheet with what they find.
Lesson 7
Through the representations that are going to be used, explore the nature of volcanoes as they erupt and what happens inside them. During the experiments students should be able to discuss what is occurring to the chemicals and why the reaction is happening. They should know several of the scientific terms from the previous 6 lessons and should be able to apply these in the correct manner. This lesson will be based on representing what happens when a volcano explodes. Through chemical reactions we could demonstrate the reaction that occurs in volcanoes. We could also use other experiments to demonstrate natural disasters EG tornado in a bottle. Assessment involves a practical task, using experiments to represent how a volcano erupts and the features of it. Well be questioning the students and having informal conversation taking note on the language they are using; this is the end of our lessons so they should know several scientific terms about what we are discussing by now.