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IV Sem - Microprocessor

The document contains 51 multiple choice questions about microprocessors and computer architecture. Specifically, it covers topics like the components of a microprocessor, types of registers, memory addressing, bus architectures, and characteristics of various memory technologies like RAM, ROM, and cache memory. The questions are intended to test understanding of fundamental microprocessor and computer hardware concepts.

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Noman Khan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
126 views

IV Sem - Microprocessor

The document contains 51 multiple choice questions about microprocessors and computer architecture. Specifically, it covers topics like the components of a microprocessor, types of registers, memory addressing, bus architectures, and characteristics of various memory technologies like RAM, ROM, and cache memory. The questions are intended to test understanding of fundamental microprocessor and computer hardware concepts.

Uploaded by

Noman Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MICROPROCESSOR

BCA
IVSem

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS

1)Whichisthemicroprocessorcomprises:
a.Registersection
b.OneormoreALU
c.Controlunit
d.Allofthese
2)Whatisthestorebyregister?
a.data
b.operands
c.memory
d.Noneofthese
3)Accumulatorbasedmicroprocessorexampleare:
a.Intel8085
b.Motorola6809
c.AandB
d.Noneofthese
4)Asetofregisterwhichcontainare:
a.data
b.memoryaddresses
c.result
d.allofthese
5)Thereareprimarilytwotypesofregister:
a.generalpurposeregister
b.dedicatedregister
c.AandB
d.noneofthese
6)Nameoftypicaldedicatedregisteris:
a.PC
b.IR
c.SP
d.Allofthese
7)BCDstandsfor:
a.Binarycodeddecimal
b.Binarycodeddecoded
c.Botha&b
d.noneofthese


8)Whichisusedtostorecriticalpiecesofdataduringsubroutinesandinterrupts:
a.Stack
b.Queue
c.Accumulator
d.Dataregister

9)Thedatainthestackiscalled:
a.Pushingdata
b.Pushed
c.Pulling
d.Noneofthese
10)Theexternalsystembusarchitectureiscreatedusingfrom______architecture:
a.Pascal
b.DennisRitchie
c.CharlesBabbage
d.VonNeumann
11)Theprocessor80386/80486andthePentiumprocessoruses_____bitsaddressbus:
a.16
b.32
c.36
d.64
12)Whichisnotthecontrolbussignal:
a.READ
b.WRITE
c.RESET
d.Noneofthese
13)PROMstandsfor:
a.Programmablereadonlymemory
b.
Programmablereadwritememory
c.
Programmerreadandwritememory
d.
Noneofthese
14)EPROMstandsfor:
a.ErasableProgrammablereadonlymemory
b.
ElectricallyProgrammablereadwritememory
c.
ElectricallyProgrammablereadonlymemory
d.
Noneofthese
15)Eachmemorylocationhas:
a.Address
b.Contents
c.BothAandB
d.Noneofthese

16)Whichisthetypeofmicrocomputermemory:
a.Processormemory
b.Primarymemory
c.Secondarymemory
d.Allofthese
17)Secondarymemorycanstore____:
a.Programstorecode
b.Compiler
c.Operatingsystem
d.Allofthese
18)Secondarymemoryisalsocalled____:
a.Auxiliary
b.Backupstore
c.BothAandB
d.Noneofthese
19)CustomizedROMSarecalled:
a.MaskROM
b.FlashROM
c.EPROM
d.Noneofthese
20)TheRAMwhichiscreatedusingbipolartransistorsiscalled:
a.DynamicRAM
b.StaticRAM
c.PermanentRAM
d.DDRRAM
21)WhichtypeofRAMneedsregularreferred:
a.DynamicRAM
b.StaticRAM
c.PermanentRAM
d.SDRAM
22)WhichRAMiscreatedusingMOStransistors:
a.DynamicRAM
b.StaticRAM
c.PermanentRAM
d.SDRAM
23)Amicroprocessorretriesinstructionsfrom:
a.Controlmemory
b.Cachememory
c.Mainmemory
d.Virtualmemory

24) The lower red curvy arrow show that CPU places the address extracted from the memory
locationonthe_____:
a.Addressbus
b.Systembus
c.Controlbus
d.Databus
25)TheCPUsendsouta____signaltoindicatethatvaliddataisavailableonthedatabus:
a.Read
b.Write
c.BothAandB
d.Noneofthese
26)TheCPUremovesthe___signaltocompletethememorywriteoperation:
a.Read
b.Write
c.BothAandB
d.Noneofthese
27)BIUSTANDFOR:
a.Businterfaceunit
b.Bessinterfaceunit
c.AandB
d.Noneofthese
28)EUSTANDFOR:
a.Executionunit
b.Executeunit
c.Exchangeunit
d.Noneofthese
29)Whicharethefourcategoriesofregisters:
a.Generalpurposeregister
b.Pointerorindexregisters
c.Segmentregisters
d.Otherregister
e.Allofthese
30)Eightoftheregisterareknownas:
a.Generalpurposeregister
b.Pointerorindexregisters
c.Segmentregisters
d.Otherregister
31)Thefourindexregistercanbeusedfor:
a.Arithmeticoperation
b.Multipulationoperation
c.Subtractionoperation
d.Allofthese

32)IPStandfor:
a.Instructionpointer
b.Instructionpurpose
c.Instructionpaints
d.Noneofthese
33)CSStandfor:
a.Codesegment
b.Cootsegment
c.Costsegment
d.Countersegment
34)DSStandfor:
a.Datasegment
b.Directsegment
c.Declaresegment
d.Dividesegment
35)Whicharethesegment:
a.CS:Codesegment
b.DS:datasegment
c.SS:Stacksegment
d.ES:extrasegment
e.Allofthese
36)Theacculatatoris16bitwideandiscalled:
a.AX
b.AH
c.AL
d.DL
37)Howmanybitstheinstructionpointeriswide:
a.16bit
b.32bit
c.64bit
d.128bit
38)Howmanytypeofaddressinginmemory:
a.Logicaladdress
b.Physicaladdress
c.BothAandB
d.Noneofthese
39)Thesizeofeachsegmentin8086is:
a.64kb
b.24kb
c.50kb
d.16kb

40)The_______addressofamemoryisa20bitaddressforthe8086microprocessor:
a.Physical
b.Logical
c.Both
d.Noneofthese
41)Thepinconfigurationof8086isavailableinthe________:
a.40pin
b.50pin
c.30pin
d.20pin
42)DIPstandfor:
a.Dealinlinepackage
b.Dualinlinepackage
c.Directinlinepackage
d.Digitalinlinepackage
43)EAstandfor:
a.Effectiveaddress
b.Electricaladdress
c.Effectaddress
d.Noneofthese
44)BPstandfor:
a.Bitpointer
b.Basepointer
c.Buspointer
d.Bytepointer
45)DIstandfor:
a.Destinationindex
b.Defectindex
c.Definitionindex
d.Deleteindex
46)SIstandfor:
a.Standindex
b.Sourceindex
c.Segmentindex
d.Simpleindex
47)ALEstandfor:
a.Addresslatchenable
b.Addresslightenable
c.Addresslowerenable
d.Addresslastenable

48)NMIstandfor:
a.Nonmaskableinterrupt
b.Nonmistakeinterrupt
c.Both
d.Noneofthese
49) ________ is the most important segment and it contains the actual assembly language
instructiontobeexecutedbythemicroprocessor:
a.Datasegment
b.Codesegment
c.Stacksegment
d.Extrasegment
50)Theoffsetofaparticularsegmentvariesfrom_________:
a.000HtoFFFH
b.0000HtoFFFFH
c.00HtoFFH
d.00000HtoFFFFFH
51)Whicharethefactorofcachememory:
a.Architectureofthemicroprocessor
b.Propertiesoftheprogramsbeingexecuted
c.Sizeorganizationofthecache
d.Allofthese
52)________isusuallythefirstlevelofmemoryaccessbythemicroprocessor:
a.Cachememory
b.Datamemory
c.Mainmemory
d.Allofthese
53) Which is the small amount of high speed memory used to work directly with the
microprocessor:
a.Cache
b.Case
c.Cost
d.Coos
54) The cache usually gets its data from the_________ whenever the instruction or data is
requiredbytheCPU:
a.Mainmemory
b.Casememory
c.Cachememory
d.Allofthese
55)Microprocessorreferencethatareavailableinthecachearecalled______:
a.Cachehits
b.Cacheline
c.Cachememory
d.Allofthese

56)Microprocessorreferencethatarenotavailableinthecachearecalled_________:
a.Cachehits
b.Cacheline
c.Cachemisses
d.Cachememory
57)Whichcausesthemicroprocessortoimmediatelyterminateitspresentactivity:
a.RESETsignal
b.INTERUPTsignal
c.Both
d.Noneofthese
58)Whichisresponsibleforalltheoutsideworldcommunicationbythemicroprocessor:

a.BIU
b.PIU
c.TIU
d.LIU
59)INTR:itimpliesthe__________signal:
a.INTRRUPTREQUEST
b.INTRRUPTRIGHT
c.INTRRUPTRONGH
d.INTRRUPTRESET
60)WhichofthefollowingarethetwomaincomponentsoftheCPU?
a.ControlUnitandRegisters
b.RegistersandMainMemory
c.ControlunitandALU
d.ALUandbus
61)DifferentcomponentsnthemotherboardofaPCunitarelinkedtogetherbysetsofparallel
electricalconductinglines.Whataretheselinescalled?
a.Conductors
b.Buses
c.Connectors
d.Consecutives
62)Thelanguagethatthecomputercanunderstandandexecuteiscalled
a.Machinelanguage
b.Applicationsoftware
c.Systemprogram
d.Alloftheabove
63)Whichofthefollowingisusedasaprimarystoragedevice?
a.Magneticdrum
b.PROM
c.Floppydisk
d.Allofthese
64)Whichofthefollowingmemoriesneedsrefresh?
a.SRAM
b.DRAM
c.ROM
d.Allofabove

65)Thememorywhichisprogrammedatthetimeitismanufactured
a.PROM
b.RAM
c.PROM
d.EPROM
66)Whichofthefollowingmemorymediumisnotusedasmainmemorysystem?
a.Magneticcore
b.Semiconductor
c.Magnetictape
d.Bothaandb
67)Registers,whicharepartiallyvisibletousersandusedtoholdconditional,areknownas
a.PC
b.Memoryaddressregisters
c.Generalpurposeregister
d.Flags
68)Oneofthemainfeaturethatdistinguishmicroprocessorsfrommicrocomputersis
a.Wordsareusuallylargerinmicroprocessors
b.Wordsareshorterinmicroprocessors
c.MicroprocessordoesnotcontainI/Odevices
d.Exactlythesameasthemachinecycletime
69)ThefirstmicroprocessorbuiltbytheIntelCorporationwascalled
a.8008
b.8080
c.4004
d.8800
70)Anintegratedcircuitis
a.Acomplicatedcircuit
b.Anintegratingdevice
c.Muchcostlierthanasingletransistor
d.Fabricatedonatinysiliconchip
71)MostimportantadvantageofanICisits
a.Easyreplacementincaseofcircuitfailure
b.Extremelyhighreliability
c.Reducedcost
d.Lowpowersconsumption
72)Whichofthefollowingitemsareexamplesofstoragedevices?
a.Floppy/harddisks
b.CDROMs
c.Tapedevices
d.Alloftheabove
73)TheWidthofaprocessorsdatapathismeasuredinbits.Whichofthefollowingarecommon
datapaths?
a.8bits
b.12bits
c.16bits
d.32bits

74)Whichisthetypeofmemoryforinformationthatdoesnotchangeonyourcomputer?
a.RAM
b.ROM
c.ERAM
d.RW/RAM
75)WhattypeofmemoryisnotdirectlyaddressablebytheCPUandrequiresspecialsoftw3are
calledEMS(expandedmemoryspecification)?
a.Extended
b.Expanded
c.Base
d.Conventional
76)Beforeadiskcanbeusedtostoredata.Itmustbe.
a.Formatted
b.Reformatted
c.Addressed
d.Noneoftheabove
77)Whichcompanyisthebiggestplayerinthemicroprocessorindustry?
a.Motorola
b.IBM
c.Intel
d.AMD
78)AtypicalpersonalcomputerusedforbusinesspurposeswouldhaveofRAM.
a.4KB
b.16K
c.64K
d.256K
78)Thewordlengthofacomputerismeasuredin
a.Bytes
b.Millimeters
c.Meters
d.Bits
79)WhatarethethreedecisionsmakingoperationsperformedbytheALUofacomputer?
a.Graterthan
b.Lessthan
c.Equalto
d.Alloftheabove
80)Whichpartofthecomputerisusedforcalculatingandcomparing?
a.Diskunit
b.Controlunit
c.ALU
d.Modem
81)Canyoutellwhatpassesintoandoutfromthecomputerviaitsports?
a.Data
b.Bytes
c.Graphics
d.Pictures

82)WhatistheresponsibilityofthelogicalunitintheCPUofacomputer?
a.Toproduceresult
b.Tocomparenumbers
c.Tocontrolflowofinformation
d.Todomathsworks
83)Thesecondarystoragedevicescanonlystoredatabuttheycannotperform
a.ArithmeticOperation
b.Logicoperation
c.Fetchoperations
d.Eitheroftheabove
84)Whichofthefollowingmemoriesallowssimultaneousreadandwriteoperations?
a.ROM
b.RAM
c.EPROM
d.Noneofabove
85)Whichofthefollowingmemorieshastheshortestaccesstimes?
a.Cachememory
b.Magneticbubblememory
c.Magneticcorememory
d.RAM
86)A32bitmicroprocessorhasthewordlengthequalto
a.2byte
b.32byte
c.4byte
d.8byte
87)Anerrorincomputerdataiscalled
a.Chip
b.Bug
c.CPU
d.Storagedevice
88)Thesiliconchipsusedfordataprocessingarecalled
a.RAMchips
b.ROMchips
c.Microprocessors
d.PROMchips
89)Themetaldisks,whicharepermanentlyhousedin,sealedandcontaminationfreecontainers
arecalled
a.Harddisks
b.Floppydisk
c.Winchesterdisk
d.Flexibledisk
90)Acomputerconsistsof
a.Acentralprocessingunit
b.Amemory
c.Inputandoutputunit
d.Alloftheabove

91)Theinstructionsforstartingthecomputerarehouseon
a.Randomaccessmemory
b.CDRom
c.Readonlymemorychip
d.Allofabove
92)TheALUofacomputernormallycontainsanumberofhighspeedstorageelementcalled
a.Semiconductormemory
b.Registers
c.Harddisks
d.Magneticdisk
93)ThefirstdigitalcomputerbuiltwithICchipswasknownas
a.IBM7090
b.Apple1
c.IBMSystem/360
d.VAX10
94)Whichofthefollowingtermsisthemostcloselyrelatedtomainmemory?
a.Nonvolatile
b.Permanent
c.Controlunit
d.Temporary
95)Whichofthefollowingisusedformanufacturingchips?
a.Controlbus
b.Controlunit
c.Parityunit
d.Semiconductor
96)Tolocateadataitemforstorageis
a.Field
b.Feed
c.Database
d.Fetch
97)Adirectlyaccessibleappointmentcalendarisfeatureofaresidentpackage
a.CPU
b.Memory
c.Buffer
d.ALU
98)Thetermgigabyterefersto
a.1024bytes
b.1024kilobytes
c.1024megabytes
d.1024gigabyte
99)A/n.Deviceisanydevicethatprovidesinformation,whichissenttotheCPU
a.Input
b.Output
c.CPU
d.Memory

100)CurrentSIMMshaveeitherorconnectors(pins)
a.9or32
b.30or70
c.28or72
d.30or72

101) Whichisthebrainofcomputer:
a.
ALU
b.
CPU
c.
MU
d.
Noneofthese
102) Whichtechnologyusingthemicroprocessorisfabricatedonasinglechip:
a.
POS
b.
MOS
c.
ALU
d.
ABM
103) MOSstandsfor:
a.
Metaloxidesemiconductor
b.
Memoryoxidesemiconductor
c.
Metaloxideselect
d.
Noneofthese
104) InwhichformCPUprovideoutput:
a.
Computersignals
b.
Digitalsignals
c.
Metalsignals
d.
Noneofthese
105) Theregistersectionisrelatedto______ofthecomputer:
a.
Processing
b.
ALU
c.
Mainmemory
d.
Noneofthese
106) InMicroprocessoroneoftheoperandsholdsaspecialregistercalled:
a.
Calculator
b.
Dedicated
c.
Accumulator
d.
Noneofthese
107) Whichregisterisatemporarystoragelocation:
a.
generalpurposeregister
b.
dedicatedregister
c.
AandB
d.
noneofthese
108) PCstandsfor:
a.
Programcounter
b.
Pointscounter
c.
Paragraphcounter
d.
Paintcounter

109) IRstandsfor:
a.
Intelregister
b.
Incounterregister
c.
Indexregister
d.
Instructionregister
110) SPstandsfor:
a.
Statuspointer
b.
Stackpointer
c.
aandb
d.
Noneofthese
111) Theactofacquiringaninstructionisreferredasthe____theinstruction:
a.
Fetching
b.
Fetchcycle
c.
Bothaandb
d.
Noneofthese

112) Howmanybitofinstructiononoursimplecomputerconsistofone____:
a.
2bit
b.
6bit
c.
12bit
d.
Noneofthese
113) Howmanypartsofsingleaddresscomputerinstruction:
a.
1
b.
2
c.
3
d.
4
114) Singleaddresscomputerinstructionhastwoparts:
a.
Theoperationcode
b.
Theoperand
c.
AandB
d.
Noneofthese
115) LAstandsfor:
a.
Loadaccumulator
b.
Leastaccumulator
c.
Lastaccumulator
d.
Noneofthese
116) Whicharetheflagsofstatusregister:
a.
Overflowflag
b.
Carryflag
c.
Halfcarryflag
d.
Zeroflag
e.
Interruptflag
f.
Negativeflag
g.
Allofthese

117) Thecarryisoperandby:
a.
C
b.
D
c.
S
d.
O
118) Thesignisoperandby:
a.
S
b.
D
c.
C
d.
O
119) Thezeroisoperandby:
a.
Z
b.
D
c.
S
d.
O
120) Theoverflowisoperandby:
a.
O
b.
D
c.
S
d.
C
121) _________Storestheinstructioncurrentlybeingexecuted:
a.
Instructionregister
b.
Currentregister
c.
Bothaandb
d.
Noneofthese

122) Inwhichregisterinstructionisdecodedpreparedandultimatelyexecuted:
a.
Instructionregister
b.
Currentregister
c.
Bothaandb
d.
Noneofthese
123) Thestatusregisterisalsocalledthe____:
a.
Conditioncoderegister
b.
Flagregister
c.
AandB
d.
Noneofthese
124) Theareaofmemorywithaddressesnearzeroarecalled:
a.
Highmemory
b.
Midmemory
c.
Memory
d.
Lowmemory
125) Theprocessorusesthestacktokeeptrackofwheretheitemsarestoredonitthisbyusing
the:
a.
Stackpointerregister

b.
Queuepointerregister
c.
Botha&b
d.
Noneofthese
126) Stackwordson:
a.
LILO
b.
LIFO
c.
FIFO
d.
Noneofthese
127) Whichisthebasicstackoperation:
a.
PUSH
b.
POP
c.
BOTHAandB
d.
Noneofthese
128) SPstandfor:
a.
Stackpointer
b.
Stackpop
c.
Stackpush
d.
Noneofthese
129) Howmanybitstoredbystatusregister:
a.
1bit
b.
4bit
c.
6bit
d.
8bit
130) The16bitregisterisseparatedintogroupsof4bitwhereeachgroupsiscalled:
a.
BCD
b.
Nibble
c.
Halfbyte
d.
Noneofthese
131) Anibblecanberepresentedinthefromof:
a.
Octaldigit
b.
Decimal
c.
Hexadecimal
d.
Noneofthese
132) Theleftsideofanybinarynumberiscalled:
a.
Leastsignificantdigit
b.
Mostsignificantdigit
c.
Mediumsignificantdigit
d.
lowsignificantdigit

133) MSDstandsfor:
a.
Leastsignificantdigit
b.
Mostsignificantdigit
c.
Mediumsignificantdigit
d.
lowsignificantdigit

134) _____asubsystemthattransferdatabetweencomputercomponentsinsideacomputer
orbetweencomputer:
a.
Chip
b.
Register
c.
Processor
d.
Bus
135) Theexternalsystembusarchitectureiscreatedusingfrom______architecture:
a.
Pascal
b.
DennisRitchie
c.
CharlesBabbage
d.
VonNeumann
136) Whichbuscarryaddresses:
a.
Systembus
b.
Addressbus
c.
Controlbus
d.
Databus
137) A16bitaddressbuscangenerate___addresses:
a.
32767
b.
25652
c.
65536
d.
noneofthese
138) CPUcanread&writedatabyusing:
a.
Controlbus
b.
Databus
c.
Addressbus
d.
Noneofthese
139) WhichbustransfersinglesfromtheCPUtoexternaldeviceandothersthatcarrysingles
fromexternaldevicetotheCPU:
a.
Controlbus
b.
Databus
c.
Addressbus
d.
Noneofthese
140) WhenmemoryreadorI/Oreadareactivedataistotheprocessor:
a.
Input
b.
Output
c.
Processor
d.
Noneofthese

141) WhenmemorywriteorI/Oreadareactivedataisfromtheprocessor:
a.
Input
b.
Output
c.
Processor
d.
Noneofthese

142) CSstandsfor:
a.
Cableselect
b.
Chipselect
c.
Controlselect
d.
Cablesystem
143) WEstandsfor:
a.
Writeenable
b.
Wroteenable
c.
Writeenvy
d.
Noneofthese
144) MARstandsfor:
a.
Memoryaddressregister
b.
Memoryaddressrecode
c.
Microaddressregister
d.
Noneofthese
145) MDRstandsfor:
a.
Memorydataregister
b.
Memorydatarecode
c.
Microdataregister
d.
Noneofthese
146) WhicharetheREADoperationcaninsimplesteps:
a.
Address
b.
Data
c.
Control
d.
Allofthese
147) DMAstandsfor:
a.
Directmemoryaccess
b.
Directmemoryallocation
c.
Datamemoryaccess
d.
Datamemoryallocation
148) The____placethedatafromaregisterontothedatabus:
a.
CPU
b.
ALU
c.
BothAandB
d.
Noneofthese
149) Themicrocomputersystembyusingthe____deviceinterface:
a.
Input
b.
Output
c.
BothAandB
d.
Noneofthese
150) ThestandardI/Oisalsocalled:
a.
IsolatedI/O
b.
ParallelI/O
c.
bothaandb
d.
noneofthese

151) Theexternaldeviceisconnectedtoapincalledthe______pinontheprocessorchip.
a.
Interrupt
b.
Transfer
c.
Both
d.
Noneofthese
152) Whichinterrupthasthehighestpriority?
a)
INTR
b)
TRAP
c)
RST6.5
d)
noneofthese
153) In8085namethe16bitregisters?
a)
Stackpointer
b)
Programcounter
c)
a&b
d)
noneofthese
154) WhatarelevelTriggeringinterrupts?
a)
INTR&TRAP
b)
RST6.5&RST5.5
c)
RST7.5&RST6.5
d)
noneofthese
155) Whichstackisusedin8085?
a)FIFO
b)LIFO
c)FILO
d)noneofthese
156) WhatisSIM?
a) SelectInterruptMask
b) SortingInterruptMask
c) SetInterruptMask.
d) noneofthese
157) RIMisusedtocheckwhether,______
a) Thewriteoperationisdoneornot
b) TheinterruptisMaskedornot
c) a&b
d) noneofthese
158) In8086,ExampleforNonmaskableinterruptsare
a)Trap b)RST6.5
c)INTR
d)noneofthese
159) In8086microprocessorthefollowinghasthehighestpriorityamongalltypeinterrupts.
a) NMI
b) DIV0
c) TYPE255
d) OVERFLOW

160) BIUSTANDFOR:
a. Businterfaceunit
b. Bessinterfaceunit
c. AandB
d. Noneofthese
161) EUSTANDFOR:
a. Executionunit
b. Executeunit
c. Exchangeunit
d. Noneofthese
162) Whicharethepartofarchitectureof8086:
a. Thebusinterfaceunit
b. Theexecutionunit
c. BothAandB
d. Noneofthese
163) Whicharethefourcategoriesofregisters:
a. Generalpurposeregister
b. Pointerorindexregisters
c. Segmentregisters
d. Otherregister
e. Allofthese
164) IPStandfor:
a. Instructionpointer
b. Instructionpurpose
c. Instructionpaints
d. Noneofthese
165) CSStandfor:
a. Codesegment
b. Cootsegment
c. Costsegment
d. Countersegment
166) DSStandfor:
a. Datasegment
b. Directsegment
c. Declaresegment
d. Dividesegment

167) Whicharethesegment:
a. CS:Codesegment
b. DS:datasegment
c. SS:Stacksegment
d. ES:extrasegment
e. Allofthese


168) Theacculatatoris16bitwideandiscalled:
a. AX
b. AH
c. AL
d. DL
169) Theupper8bitarecalled______:
a. BH
b. BL
c. AH
d. CH
170) Thelower8bitarecalled_______:
a. AL
b. CL
c. BL
d. DL
171) IPstandfor:
a. Industrypointer
b. Instructionpointer
c. Indexpointer
d. Noneofthese
172) Whichhasgreatimportantinmodularprogramming:
a. Stacksegment
b. Queuesegment
c. Arraysegment
d. Allofthese
173) Whichregistercontainingthe8086/8088flag:
a. Statusregister
b. Stackregister
c. Flagregister
d. Standregister
174) Howmanybitstheinstructionpointeriswide:
a. 16bit
b. 32bit
c. 64bit
d. 128bit
175) Howmanytypeofaddressinginmemory:
a. Logicaladdress
b. Physicaladdress
c. BothAandB
d. Noneofthese

176) Thesizeofeachsegmentin8086is:
a. 64kb
b. 24kb
c. 50kb
d. 16kb
177) Thephysicaladdressofmemoryis:
a. 20bit
b. 16bit
c. 32bit
d. 64bit
178) The_______addressofamemoryisa20bitaddressforthe8086microprocessor:
a. Physical
b. Logical
c. Both
d. Noneofthese
179) Thepinconfigurationof8086isavailableinthe________:
a. 40pin
b. 50pin
c. 30pin
d. 20pin
180) DIPstandfor:
a. Dealinlinepackage
b. Dualinlinepackage
c. Directinlinepackage
d. Digitalinlinepackage
181) PAstandfor:
a. Projectaddress
b. Physicaladdress
c. Pinaddress
d. Pointeraddress
182) SBAstandfor:
a. Segmentbusaddress
b. Segmentbitaddress
c. Segmentbaseaddress
d. Segmentbyteaddress
183) EAstandfor:
a. Effectiveaddress
b. Electricaladdress
c. Effectaddress
d. Noneofthese
184) BPstandfor:
a. Bitpointer
b. Basepointer
c. Buspointer

d. Bytepointer
185) DIstandfor:
a. Destinationindex
b. Defectindex
c. Definitionindex
d. Deleteindex
186) SIstandfor:
a. Standindex
b. Sourceindex
c. Segmentindex
d. Simpleindex
187) DSstandfor:
a. Defaultsegment
b. Defectsegment
c. Deletesegment
d. Definitionsegment
188) ALEstandfor:
a. Addresslatchenable
b. Addresslightenable
c. Addresslowerenable
d. Addresslastenable
189) ADstandfor:
a. Addressdata
b. Addressdelete
c. Addressdate
d. Addressdeal
190) NMIstandfor:
a. Nonmaskableinterrupt
b. Nonmistakeinterrupt
c. Both
d. Noneofthese
191) PCstandfor:
a. programcounter
b. projectcounter
c. protectcounter
d. planningcounter
192) AHstandfor:
a. Accumulatorhigh
b. Addresshigh
c. Appropriatehigh
d. Applicationhigh
193) ALstandfor:
a. Accumulatorlow
b. Addresslow

c. Appropriatelow
d. Applicationlow
194) Theoffsetofaparticularsegmentvariesfrom_________:
a. 000HtoFFFH
b. 0000HtoFFFFH
c. 00HtoFFH
d. 00000HtoFFFFFH
195) ________isusuallythefirstlevelofmemoryaccessbythemicroprocessor:
a. Cachememory
b. Datamemory
c. Mainmemory
d. Allofthese
196) which is the small amount of high speed memory used to work directly with the
microprocessor:
a. Cache
b. Case
c. Cost
d. Coos
197) The cache usually gets its data from the_________ whenever the instruction or data is
requiredbytheCPU:
a. Mainmemory
b. Casememory
c. Cachememory
d. Allofthese
198) Howmanytypeofcachememory:
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
199) Whichisthetypeofcachememory:
a. Fullyassociativecache
b. Directmappedcache
c. Setassociativecache
d. Allofthese
200) )Whichmemoryisusedtoholdstheaddressofthedatastoredinthecache:
a. Associativememory
b. Casememory
c. Ordinarymemory
d. Noneofthese

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