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300 HWset-8 S13

This document contains calculations and summaries from a statistics textbook. It includes: 1) Calculating z-scores and finding probabilities using the normal distribution for measurements of an object's length. 2) Finding the number of tires expected to fail between certain mileages, assuming tire lifespan follows a normal distribution. 3) Calculating confidence intervals for averages of measurements like speed and weight, using both the normal and t-distributions.

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Woon How
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41 views2 pages

300 HWset-8 S13

This document contains calculations and summaries from a statistics textbook. It includes: 1) Calculating z-scores and finding probabilities using the normal distribution for measurements of an object's length. 2) Finding the number of tires expected to fail between certain mileages, assuming tire lifespan follows a normal distribution. 3) Calculating confidence intervals for averages of measurements like speed and weight, using both the normal and t-distributions.

Uploaded by

Woon How
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

52

x = 10.500 inches
= 0.005 inches

10.520 10.500 0.020


=
=4
0.005
0.005
P ( x 10.520) = 0.5 + 0.5 = 1 100% U sin gTable6.3

a) z =

10.485 10.500
= 3
0.005
10.515 10.500
=3
z2 =
0.005
From Table 6.3, A = 0.4987
P (10.485 < x < 10.515 ) = 2 0.4987 = 0.9974 99.87% From Table 6.3
b) z1 =

10.500

c) From Table 6.3,


z = 2.5,P ( x 2.5 x x + 2.5 ) = 2 0.4938 = 0.9876 98.76%
P ( rejection) = 1 0.9876 = 0.012
6.54

a) = 5000
From table 6.3 for area = 0.40
x 50,000
= 128
.

5000
x = 43,600 miles

z 1.28

40%

10%

50,000

b) z1 =

z2 =

60,000 50,000
=2
5000

70,000 50,000
=4
5000

area = 0.4772

area = 0.5

0.5-0.4772 = 0.0228
(100,000 tires)(0.0228) = 2280 tires fail between 60,000 to 70,000 miles

c)

20,000 50,000
= 6
5000

No tires expected to have life less than 20,000


d) Major assumption: Life span of tire follow normal distribution.

50,000

60,000

70,000

10.520

6.57a Confidence level: 95%


1- = 0.95 = 0.05
0.5 - /2 = 0.475

= x z

z = 1.96 (Table 6.3)

n
(196
. )(2)
= 30
40
= 30 0.620 mph with confidence of 95%
2

6.57b For a large sample, n>30, = x z / 2 / n


For 90, 95, and 99% confidence levels, x/2 = 1.64, 1.96, and 2.58 respectively.
For 90% confidence level, the confidence interval is 1.64x0.2/(40)1/2 = 0.052 oz. For 95% and 99%
confidence levels, the intervals are 0.061 oz and 0.082 oz.
6.59 (a) The mean is 16.042 oz. and the sample standard deviation is 0.079 oz. The standard
deviation of the mean is 0.07941/(12)1/2 = 0.0229 oz.
(b) This is a t-distribution problem with = 12-1 = 11 and /2 = 0.025. From the t-distribution table, t
has a value of 2.201. The confidence interval on the mean is then t/2S/(n)1/2 = 2.201x0.0229 =
0.0504 oz.
6.60

Find 95% confidence interval on the mean


x = 50,000 miles
S = 5000 miles
n = 100

1- = 0.95 = 0.05
0.5-/2 = 0.475
z = 1.96 (From Table 6.3)

= x z
2

= 50,000 196
. ( 5000 / 100 )
= 50,000 980 miles

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