1. The document provides examples to calculate density, percent error, and number of significant figures. It includes questions about the density of carbon dioxide gas, iron, ethanol, benzene, silver, gold, and copper. It also gives examples to calculate percent error based on measured versus actual values and examples to determine the number of significant figures in given values.
1. The document provides examples to calculate density, percent error, and number of significant figures. It includes questions about the density of carbon dioxide gas, iron, ethanol, benzene, silver, gold, and copper. It also gives examples to calculate percent error based on measured versus actual values and examples to determine the number of significant figures in given values.
Density: D = m/v 1. What is the density of carbon dioxide gas is 0.196g occupies a volume of 100mL?
2. A sample of iron has the dimensions of 2cm x 3cm x 2cm. If the mass of this rectangular shaped object is 94g, what is the density?
3. 5mL of ethanol has a mass of 3.9g, and 5mL of benzene has a mass 4.4g. Which liquid has a higher density?
4. Silver has a density of 10.5g/cm 3 and gold has a density of 19.3g/cm 3 . Which would have a greater mass, 5cm 3 of silver or 5cm 3 of gold?
5. Copper has a density of 8.9g/cm 3 . If a sample has 90.5g, what is the volume of the sample?
Percent Error: (V a - V e ) / V a X 100 = % Error 1. A student calculates the density or iron as 6.80g/cm 3 using lab data. A handbook reveals that the correct value is 7.86g/cm 3 . What is the percent error?
2. What is the percent error of a length measurement of 0.454cm if the correct value is 0.546cm?
3. A chemistry book gives the density of cork as 0.24g/cm 3 . A student finds the density of cork to be 0.26g/cm 3 . Calculate his percent error.
Significant Figures: Use rules on pages 47-49. 1. How many significant figures are there in each of the following?