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Rational Functions

The document discusses various types of integrals including rational functions, exponential functions, logarithms, trigonometric functions, inverse trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, inverse hyperbolic functions, composed functions, and absolute value functions. It also covers definite integrals that lack closed-form antiderivatives and provides examples of some useful definite integrals that can be calculated over common intervals including the Gaussian integral.

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112 views6 pages

Rational Functions

The document discusses various types of integrals including rational functions, exponential functions, logarithms, trigonometric functions, inverse trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, inverse hyperbolic functions, composed functions, and absolute value functions. It also covers definite integrals that lack closed-form antiderivatives and provides examples of some useful definite integrals that can be calculated over common intervals including the Gaussian integral.

Uploaded by

sethbartolata
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3. 1. Rational functions

more integrals: List of integrals of rational functions

3. 2. Exponential functions

more integrals: List of integrals of exponential functions

3. 3. Logarithms

more integrals: List of integrals of logarithmic functions

3. 4. Trigonometric functions

more integrals: List of integrals of trigonometric functions


(see integral of secant cubed)

3. 5. Inverse trigonometric functions

more integrals: List of integrals of inverse trigonometric functions

3. 6. Hyperbolic functions

more integrals: List of integrals of hyperbolic functions


3. 7. Inverse hyperbolic functions

more integrals: List of integrals of inverse hyperbolic functions

3. 8. Composed functions
3. 9. Absolute value functions

3. 10. Special functions


4. Definite integrals lacking closed-form antiderivatives

There are some functions whose antiderivatives cannot be expressed in closed form. However,
the values of the definite integrals of some of these functions over some common intervals can
be calculated. A few useful integrals are given below.

(see also Gamma function)

(the Gaussian integral)

when a > 0

when a > 0, n is 1,2,3,... and !! is the double factorial

when a > 0

when a > 0, n is 1,
2, ....

(see also Bernoulli number)

(if n is an even
integer and )

(if is an odd
integer and )
(for integers with and , see also Binomial coefficient)

(for real and non-negative integer, see also


Symmetry)
(for integers with and , see also Binomial coefficient)
(for integers with and , see also Binomial coefficient)
(where is the Gamma function)

(where is the exponential


function , and )

(where is the modified Bessel function of the first


kind)

, , this is related to the


probability density function of the Student's t-distribution)

The method of exhaustion provides a formula for the general case when no antiderivative exists:

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