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August 1 Week Class Test 3 Quadratic Equation Mathematics (Foundation)

This document contains a mathematics test paper on quadratic equations for a class. It has 8 multiple choice questions with solutions provided after the questions. The questions cover topics like finding the degree of a remainder, bounding the coefficients of a quadratic polynomial, determining properties of a quadratic with no real zeros, counting polynomials satisfying certain conditions, and relating the roots and coefficients of a quadratic equation. The solutions provide detailed working to explain the reasoning for each answer.

Uploaded by

Pulkit Goel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
48 views3 pages

August 1 Week Class Test 3 Quadratic Equation Mathematics (Foundation)

This document contains a mathematics test paper on quadratic equations for a class. It has 8 multiple choice questions with solutions provided after the questions. The questions cover topics like finding the degree of a remainder, bounding the coefficients of a quadratic polynomial, determining properties of a quadratic with no real zeros, counting polynomials satisfying certain conditions, and relating the roots and coefficients of a quadratic equation. The solutions provide detailed working to explain the reasoning for each answer.

Uploaded by

Pulkit Goel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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- , 7 + ) 6 1 5

, 608-A, TALWANDI KOTA (RAJ.) Ph. 0744 - 6450883, 2405510 PAGE # 1


- , 7 + ) 6 1 5
AUGUST 1
st
WEEK CLASS TEST 3 QUADRATIC EQUATION MATHEMATICS (FOUNDATION)
Q.1 The degree of the remainder when x
2007
-1 is
divided by (x
2
+ 1) (x
2
+ x + 1) is-
(A) 3 (B) 2
(C) 1 (D) 0
Q.2 Let f(x) = ax
2
+ bx + c, where a, b, c R.
Suppose |f(x)|

x [0, 1] then
(A) |a|

8 (B) |b|

8
(C) |c|

1
(D) |a| + |b| + |c|

17
Q.3 If ax
2
+ bx + c, a, b, c R has no real zeros,
and if c < 0 then,
(A) a < 0 (B) a + b + c > 0
(C) a > 0 (D) None of these
Q.4 The number of quadratic equations
ax
2
+ bx + c = 0
such that ax
2
+ bx + c + = 0 has two
distinct positive roots for each R, is
(A) 1 (B) 6
(C) Infinite (D) None of these
Q.5 The number of polynomials p(x) with integral
coefficients satisfying the conditions
p(1) = 2, p(3) = 1.
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
Q.6 If cot , cosec are the roots of the equa-
tion ax
2
+ bx + c = 0 and = b
2
- 4ac, then
a
4
equals
(A) b (B) b
2

(C) bc (D) c
Dear student following is a Moderate level [ ] test paper. Score of 18 Marks in 15 Minutes would be a
satisfactory performance. Questions 1-6(+3, -1), 7-8(+6, 0). (Questions may have more than one option correct)
MATHEMATICS IIT JEE ( AUGUST 1
st
WEEK CLASS TEST 3) (QUADRATIC EQUATION) ANSWER KEY

Name : .......................................................................................... Pc|| Nc. : ..................................
A C D
1
2
3
A C D
4
5
6
A C D
7
B
Q.7 Let , , be three numbers such that
1

+
1

+
1

=
1
2
,
1
2

+
1
2

+
1
2

=
9
4
,
and + + = 2.
(i) (a) 6
(ii) + + (b) 8
(iii)
2
+
2
+
2
(c) -2
(iv)
3
+
3
+
3
(D) -1
(A) (i) (c), (ii) (d), (iii) (a), (iv) (b)
(B) (i) (a), (ii) (d), (iii) (c), (iv) (b)
(C) (i) (c), (ii) (a), (iii) (d), (iv) (b)
(D) (i) (b), (ii) (d), (iii) (a), (iv) (c)
Q.8 The set of value(s) of k R for which
(i) kx
2
- (k + 1) x + 2k (a) {1, -2}
- 1 = 0 has no real roots
(ii) x
2
- 2(4k - 1)x + 15k
2
- (b) (-,-1/7)
2k - 7 > 0 for each x (1, )
(iii) Sum of the roots of (c) {-4}
x
2
+ (2 - k - k
2
) x - k
2
= 0
is zero
(iv) The roots of (d) (2, 4)
x
2
+ (2k - 1) x + k
2
+ 2 = 0
are in the ratio 1 : 2
(A) (i) (b), (ii) (d), (iii) (a), (iv) (c)
(B) (i) (d), (ii) (b), (iii) (a), (iv) (c)
(C) (i) (a), (ii) (d), (iii) (b), (iv) (c)
(D) (i) (c), (ii) (d), (iii) (a), (iv) (b)
AUGUST 1
st
WEEK CLASS TEST 3 QUADRATIC EQUATION MATHEMATICS (FOUNDATION)
- , 7 + ) 6 1 5
, 608-A, TALWANDI KOTA (RAJ.) Ph. 0744 - 6450883, 2405510 PAGE # 2
- , 7 + ) 6 1 5
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Ans. A All A D A B A A
- , 7 + ) 6 1 5
, 608-A, TALWANDI KOTA (RAJ.) Ph. 0744 - 6450883, 2405510 PAGE # 3
- , 7 + ) 6 1 5
AUGUST 1
st
WEEK CLASS TEST 3 QUADRATIC EQUATION MATHEMATICS (FOUNDATION)
Sol.1 (A)
Write as
x
2007
- 1
= q(x) (x
2
+1) (x
2
+ x + 1) + ax
3
+ bx
2
+ cx + d
and substitute x = ,
2
, i, -i to show a = 1.
Sol.2 (All)
Putting x = 0, 1, 1/2, we obtain
|c|

1, |a + b + c|

1,
1
4
1
2
a b c + +

1
-1

1, -1

a + b + c

1,
-4

a + 2b + 4c

4
-4

4a + 4b + 4c

4
and -4

- a - 2b - 4c

4
Adding we get
-8

3a + 2b

8
Also -8

a + 2b

8
-16

2a

16 |a|

8
Since -1

-c

1, -8

-a

8,
We get -16

2b

16 |b|

8
Thus, |a| + |b| + |c|

17.
Sol.3 (A)
Let f(x) = ax
2
+ bx + c.
Since f(x) has no real zeros,
either f(x) > 0 or f(x) < 0 for all x R.
Since f(0) = c < 0,
we get f(x) < 0

x R.
Therefore a < 0
as the parabola y = f(x) open downwards.
Sol.4 (D)
If a < 0 and

> -c, then ax


2
+ bx + c +

= 0
has one negative root.
If a > 0, then for

> -c + b
2
/a the equation
has no real roots.
Sol.5 (A)
Let p(x) be one such polynomial.
Let p
1
(x), be such that
p(x ) - 1 = (x - 3) p
1
(x)
p(1) - 1 = -2p
1
(1)
1 = -2p
1
(1)
But this is not possible as both 2 and p
1
(1)
are integers.
SOLUTIONS
Sol.6 (B)
cosec + cot = -b/a, cosec cot = c/a
As cosec
2
- cot
2
= 1, we get
cosec - cot = -
a
b


cosec

= -
1
2

b
a
a
b
+
.
0
/
1

and cot

=
1
2

a
b
b
a

.
0
/
1

Thus, -
1
4
a
b
b
a
2
2
2
2

.
0
/
1

=
c
a
a
4
- b
4
= -4acb
2
a
4
= b
2
(b
2
- 4ac)
Sol.7 (A)
2
1 1 1

+ +
.
0
/
1

=
1 1 1
2

+ +
.
0
/
1

-
1 1 1
2 2 2

+ +
.
0
/
1


2( )

+ +
= -2 = -2
Also,

+ +
=
1
2
+ + = -1


2
+
2
+
2
= ( + + )
2
- 2( + + )
= 6
Lastly
3
+
3
+
3
- 3
= ( + + ) (
2
+
2
+
2
- - - )
Sol.8 (A)
(i) (k + 1)
2
-4k(2k - 1) < 0, k 0
7k
2
- 6k - 1 > 0
(7k + 1) (k - 1) > 0
k < -1/7 or k > 1
(ii) (4k - 1)
2
- (15k
2
- 2k - 7) < 0
k
2
- 6k + 8 < 0 (k - 2) (k - 4) < 0
2 < k < 4
(iii) 2 - k - k
2
= 0 k = 1, -2
(iv) + 2 = -(2k - 1),
(2) = k
2
+ 2

2
9
(2k - 1)
2
= k
2
+ 2.
(k + 4)
2
= 0 k = -4

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