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    Chapter3 Rabaey MOS Capacitances Only

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    Raheetha Ahmed
    The document discusses transistors and MOS capacitances. It covers topics like what a transistor is, different types of MOS transistors, the body effect, velocity saturation, transistor modeling, transistors as switches, and MOS capacitances including the gate, diffusion, and junction capacitances. It also looks at measuring the gate capacitance and perspectives on future transistor technologies.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter3 Rabaey MOS Capacitances Only

    Uploaded by

    Raheetha Ahmed
    167 views19 pages
    The document discusses transistors and MOS capacitances. It covers topics like what a transistor is, different types of MOS transistors, the body effect, velocity saturation, transistor modeling, transistors as switches, and MOS capacitances including the gate, diffusion, and junction capacitances. It also looks at measuring the gate capacitance and perspectives on future transistor technologies.

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    Chapter3 Rabaey MOS Capacitances Only

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    The document discusses transistors and MOS capacitances. It covers topics like what a transistor is, different types of MOS transistors, the body effect, velocity saturation, transistor modeling, transistors as switches, and MOS capacitances including the gate, diffusion, and junction capacitances. It also looks at measuring the gate capacitance and perspectives on future transistor technologies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    167 views19 pages

    Chapter3 Rabaey MOS Capacitances Only

    Uploaded by

    Raheetha Ahmed
    The document discusses transistors and MOS capacitances. It covers topics like what a transistor is, different types of MOS transistors, the body effect, velocity saturation, transistor modeling, transistors as switches, and MOS capacitances including the gate, diffusion, and junction capacitances. It also looks at measuring the gate capacitance and perspectives on future transistor technologies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Digital Integrated Circuits

    2nd
    Devices
    Digital Integrated
    Circuits
    A Design Perspective
    The Devices
    Jan M. Rabaey
    Anantha Chandrakasan
    Borivoje Nikolic
    July 30, 2002
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    What is a Transistor?
    V
    GS
    V
    T
    R
    on
    S
    D
    A Switch!
    |V
    GS
    |
    An MOS Transistor
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    MOS Transistors -
    Types and Symbols
    D
    S
    G
    D
    S
    G
    G
    S
    D D
    S
    G
    NMOS
    Enhancement NMOS
    PMOS
    Depletion
    Enhancement
    B
    NMOS with
    Bulk Contact
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    The Body Effect
    -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
    0.4
    0.45
    0.5
    0.55
    0.6
    0.65
    0.7
    0.75
    0.8
    0.85
    0.9
    V
    BS
    (V)
    V
    T

    (
    V
    )
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    Velocity Saturation
    x (V/m)
    x
    c
    = 1.5
    u

    n



    (

    m

    /
    s
    )

    u
    sat
    = 10
    5
    Constant mobility (slope = )
    Constant velocity
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    Perspective
    I
    D
    Long-channel device
    Short-channel device
    V
    DS
    V
    DSAT
    V
    GS
    - V
    T
    V
    GS
    = V
    DD
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    A PMOS Transistor
    -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
    -1
    -0.8
    -0.6
    -0.4
    -0.2
    0
    x 10
    -4
    V
    DS
    (V)
    I
    D

    (
    A
    )

    Assume all variables
    negative!
    VGS = -1.0V
    VGS = -1.5V
    VGS = -2.0V
    VGS = -2.5V
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    Transistor Model
    for Manual Analysis
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    The Transistor as a Switch
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    MOS Capacitances
    Dynamic Behavior
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    Dynamic Behavior of MOS Transistor
    D
    S
    G
    B
    C
    GD
    C
    GS
    C
    SB
    C
    DB
    C
    GB
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    The Gate Capacitance
    t
    ox
    n
    +
    n
    +
    Cross section
    L
    Gate oxide
    x
    d
    x
    d
    L
    d
    Polysilicon gate
    Top view
    Gate-bulk
    overlap
    Source
    n
    +
    Drain
    n
    +
    W
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    Gate Capacitance
    S
    D
    G
    C
    GC
    S
    D
    G
    C
    GC
    S
    D
    G
    C
    GC
    Cut-off
    Resistive Saturation
    Most important regions in digital design: saturation and cut-off
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    Gate Capacitance
    WLC
    ox
    WLC
    ox
    2
    2WLC
    o
    x
    3
    C
    GC
    C
    GCS
    V
    DS
    /(V
    GS
    -V
    T
    )
    C
    GCD
    0 1
    C
    GC
    C
    GCS
    = C
    GCD
    C
    GCB
    WLC
    ox
    WLC
    ox
    2
    V
    GS
    Capacitance as a function of VGS
    (with VDS = 0)
    Capacitance as a function of the
    degree of saturation
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    Measuring the Gate Cap
    2 1.52 1 2 0.5 0
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    3 10
    2 16
    2
    V
    GS
    (V)
    V
    GS
    G
    a
    t
    e

    C
    a
    p
    a
    c
    i
    t
    a
    n
    c
    e

    (
    F
    )
    0.5 1 1.5 2 2 2
    I
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    Diffusion Capacitance
    Bottom
    Side wall
    Side wall
    Channel
    Source
    N
    D
    Channel-stop implant
    N
    A
    1
    Substrate N
    A
    W
    x
    j
    L
    S
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    Junction Capacitance
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    Capacitances in 0.25 m CMOS
    process
    Digital Integrated Circuits
    2nd
    Devices
    Future Perspectives
    25 nm FINFET MOS transistor

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