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Experiment Title: Food Testing
Date: 4/9/14 Name: Gemma Bryant, S, S & L
AIM: To test various food for the presence of Starch, Glucose, Fat and Protein.
APPARATUS: Test Tubes, Iodine solution, Benedicts solution, Sodium Hydroxide, Copper Sulphate, Bunsen Burner, Tripod, Heat mat, Beaker ,Brown Paper and various food samples.
METHOD: Starch: Drop a few drops of Iodine on each food sample. A blue/black colour indicates the presence of Starch.
Glucose: Put sample in a test tube. Add 10 drops of Benedicts solution and sit in a beaker of warm water for 5 mins. A red brick colour indicates the presence of Glucose.
Protein: Put a few drops of Sodium Hydroxide and Copper Sulphate on each food sample. A purple colour indicates the presence of protein.
Fat: Smear a sample of food onto Brown paper. If it becomes transparent Fat is present.
RESULTS:
Starch Test Pure starch went blue/ black straight away. Glucose Test Pure glucose started off blue and slowly went a pinky orange colour from the top. Protein Test The protein test worked because it went purple to show that there was protein. Fat Test When we rubbed the fat on the black paper it went transparent.
Food Sample Starch Glucose Protein
Fat Apple There is no Starch in apple. There is no glucose in apple. There was no signs of protein in apple. Yes the piece of brown paper went see through (transparent) Biscuit Yes there is starch in biscuits. Yes there was signs of glucose in biscuits. No there was no protein in the biscuit No there wasnt any fat in the biscuit. Bread Yes there is starch in bread. Yes there is glucose in bread. Yes there was signs of protein in bread. No there was no fat in bread. Potato Yes starch is in potatoes. Yes there is glucose in potatoes. No there wasnt any signs of protein in potatoes. No there was no fat in the potato. Meat No starch was found in the meat we tested. No, glucose wasnt found in meat. Yes there was protein in meat. Yes there was also fat in the meat. Milk No there wasnt starch in the milk. Yes we found glucose in the milk. Yes because it turned a light purple No there was no fat found in the milk.
CONCLUSION: We found that foods high in: i) Starch were the biscuit, bread and potato. ii) Glucose were the biscuit, bread, potato and milk. iii) Protein were bread, meat and milk. iv) Fat were apple and meat.
QUESTIONS: 1. What does the body use the following for? i) Starch: Long term energy. It also gets broken down into energy. ii) Glucose: Short term energy iii) Protein: Used for growth and repair. Used for energy in the body. It iv) Fat: Energy storage. Also to protect our organs and to keep us warm.