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Deep in the CRUD
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TryRuby.org
TryRuby.org
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{
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b =
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b = { id: 3 }
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variable = { key: value } H!"# $%&i'%:
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{ id: 3,
status: "I just ate some delicious brains",
zombie: "Jim" }
b =
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:id 3
:status "I just ate some delicious brains"
:zombie "Jim"
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{ id: 3,
status: "I just ate some delicious brains",
zombie: "Jim" }
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b = { id: 3,
status: "I just ate some delicious brains",
zombie: "Jim" }
b[:status]
b[:zombie]
b[:zombie] + " said " + b[:status]
=> "Jim said I just ate some delicious brains"
=> "Jim"
=> "I just ate some delicious brains"
variable[:key] => value r!); <%=i>%:
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id status zombie
1 Where can I get a good bite to eat? Ash
2 My left arm is missing, but I don't care. Bob
3 I just ate some delicious brains. Jim
4 OMG, my ngers turned green. #FML Ash
{ id: 3,
status: "I just ate some delicious brains",
zombie: "Jim" }
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t = Tweet.find(3)
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{ id: 3,
status: "I just ate some delicious brains",
zombie: "Jim" }
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t = Tweet.find(3)
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id status zombie
1 Where can I get a good bite to eat? Ash
2 My left arm is missing, but I don't care. Bob
3 I just ate some delicious brains. Jim
4 OMG, my ngers turned green. #FML Ash
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=> 3
puts t[:id]
puts t[:status]
=> "I just ate some delicious brains."
puts t[:zombie]
=> "Jim"
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id status zombie
1 Where can I get a good bite to eat? Ash
2 My left arm is missing, but I don't care. Bob
3 I just ate some delicious brains. Jim
4 OMG, my ngers turned green. #FML Ash
tU'.tT
t = Tweet.find(3)
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=> 3
puts t[:id]
puts t[:status]
=> "I just ate some delicious brains."
puts t[:zombie]
=> "Jim"
puts t.id
puts t.status
puts t.zombie
Should I use the hash or dot syntax? S,-.e/0 Q2%3t456:
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w = Weapon.find(1)
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id name
1 Ash
2 Bob
3 Jim
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Tweet.find(3)
t = Tweet.find(3)
t.zombie = "EyeballChomper"
t.save
t = Tweet.find(3)
t.destroy
t = Tweet.new
t.status = "I <3 brains."
t.save
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t = Tweet.new
t.status = "I <3 brains."
t.save
- QRS '%@iL91u+ -
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t = TableName.new
t.key = value
t.save
t = TableName.new(hash)
t.save
TableName.create(hash)
t = Tweet.new(
status: "I <3 brains",
zombie: "Jim")
t.save
Tweet.create(status: "I <3
brains", zombie: "Jim")
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Tweet.last
=> Returns the last tweet
Tweet.first
=> Returns the first tweet
Tweet.find(3, 4, 5)
=> Returns an array of tweets, id of 3, 4, or 5
Tweet.find(2)
=> Returns a single tweet with id of 2
Tweet.all
=> Returns all the tweets
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Tweet.where(zombie: "ash")
=> Returns all tweets from zombie named ash
Tweet.limit(10)
=> Returns the first 10 tweets
Tweet.order(:zombie)
=> Returns all tweets, ordered by zombies
Tweet.count
=> Returns total number of tweets
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ordered by status
only the first 10
.order(:status).limit(10) .where(zombie: "ash") Tweet
Tweet.where(zombie: "ash").first
only tweets from zombie ash
=> Returns
just the first one
only tweets from ash
=> Returns
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t = Tweet.find(3)
t.zombie = "EyeballChomper"
t.save
t = TableName.find(id)
t.key = value
t.save
t = TableName.find(id)
t.attributes = hash
t.save
t = Tweet.find(2)
t = TableName.update(hash)
t = Tweet.find(2)
t.attributes = {
status: "Can I munch your eyeballs?",
zombie: "EyeballChomper" }
t.save
t = Tweet.find(2)
t.update(
status: "Can I munch your eyeballs?",
zombie: "EyeballChomper")
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t = Tweet.find(2)
t.destroy
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t = Table.find(id)
t.destroy
TableName.find(id).destroy
TableName.destroy_all
Tweet.find(2).destroy
Tweet.destroy_all
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Zombie lab 1
Zombie lab 1
Models
LIFEBLOOD OF THE APP
Models
LIFEBLOOD of the app
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class Tweet < ActiveRecord::Base

end
id status zombie
1 Where can I get a good bite to
eat?
Ash
2 My left arm is missing, but I
don't care.
Bob
3 I just ate some delicious
brains.
Jim
4 OMG, my fingers turned green.
#FML
Ash
t = Tweet.find(3)
t_%4t+
Tweet
a>F/m,\4l+/t_%4t.r`
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class Tweet < ActiveRecord::Base

end
id status zombie
1 Where can I get a good bite to
eat?
Ash
2 My left arm is missing, but I
don't care.
Bob
3 I just ate some delicious
brains.
Jim
4 OMG, my fingers turned green.
#FML
Ash
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ActiveRecord::Base
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Tweet
class Tweet < ActiveRecord::Base

end
id status zombie
1 Where can I get a good bite to
eat?
Ash
2 My left arm is missing, but I
don't care.
Bob
3 I just ate some delicious
brains.
Jim
4 OMG, my fingers turned green.
#FML
Ash
t_%4t+
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CD)Ms
.find(3) t =
(I/"Ca/H? 7G TN%?t@#3)
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Tweet
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t = Tweet.new
t.save
5
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id status zombie
1 Where can I get a good bite to
eat?
Ash
2 My left arm is missing, but I
don't care.
Bob
3 I just ate some delicious
brains.
Jim
4 OMG, my fingers turned green.
#FML
Ash
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>> t.errors.messages
=> {status:["can't be blank"]}
>> t.errors[:status][0]
=> "can't be blank"
=> #<Tweet id: nil, status: nil, zombie: nil>
>> t = Tweet.new
>> t.save
=> false
class Tweet < ActiveRecord::Base

end
a>F/m,\4l+/t_%4t.r`
validates_presence_of :status
validates_presence_of :status
validates_numericality_of :fingers
validates_uniqueness_of :toothmarks
validates_confirmation_of :password
validates_acceptance_of :zombification
validates_length_of :password, minimum: 3
validates_format_of :email, with: /regex/i
validates_inclusion_of :age, in: 21..99
validates_exclusion_of :age, in: 0...21,
message: Sorry you must be over 21
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validates :status,
presence: true,
length: { minimum: 3 }
validates :status, presence: true
validates :status, length: { minimum: 3 }
presence: true
uniqueness: true
numericality: true
length: { minimum: 0, maximum: 2000 }
format: { with: /.*/ }
acceptance: true
confirmation: true
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Relationships
Relationships
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id status zombie
1 Where can I get a good bite to eat? Ash
2 My left arm is missing, but I don't
care.
Bob
3 I just ate some delicious brains. Jim
4 OMG, my fingers turned green. #FML Ash
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id status zombie_id
1 Where can I get a good bite to eat? 1
2 My left arm is missing, but I don't
care.
2
3 I just ate some delicious brains. 3
4 OMG, my fingers turned green. #FML 1
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id status zombie_id
1 Where can I get a good bite to eat? 1
2 My left arm is missing, but I don't
care.
2
3 I just ate some delicious brains. 3
4 OMG, my fingers turned green. #FML 1
t_%4t+
id name graveyard
1 Ash Glen Haven Memorial Cemetery
2 Bob Chapel Hill Cemetery
3 Jim My Fathers Basement
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class Zombie <
ActiveRecord::Base
end
a>F/m,\4l+/z,-.i!.r`
has_many :tweets
PDW:aD
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s id name graveyard
1 Ash Glen Haven Memorial Cemetery
2 Bob Chapel Hill Cemetery
3 Jim My Fathers Basement
id status zombie_id
1 Where can I get a good bite to eat? 1
2 My left arm is missing, but I don't
care.
2
3 I just ate some delicious brains. 3
4 OMG, my fingers turned green. #FML 1
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class Tweet < ActiveRecord::Base
end
belongs_to :zombie
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id status zombie_id
1 Where can I get a good bite to eat? 1
2 My left arm is missing, but I don't
care.
2
3 I just ate some delicious brains. 3
4 OMG, my fingers turned green. #FML 1
t_%4t+
id name graveyard
1 Ash Glen Haven Memorial
Cemetery
2 Bob Chapel Hill Cemetery
3 Jim My Fathers Basement
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> ash.tweets
=> [#<Tweet id: 1,
status: "Where can I get a good bite to eat?", zombie_id: 1>,
#<Tweet id: 4,
status: "OMG, my fingers turned green. #FML", zombie_id: 1>,
#<Tweet id: 5,
status: "Your eyelids taste like bacon.", zombie_id: 1>]
> ash.tweets.count
=> 3
> ash = Zombie.find(1)
=> #<Zombie id: 1, name: "Ash", graveyard: "Glen Haven Memorial Cemetery">
> t = Tweet.create(status: "Your eyelids taste like bacon.",
zombie: ash)
=> #<Tweet id: 5, status: "Your eyelids taste like bacon.", zombie_id: 1>
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id status zombie_id
1 Where can I get a good bite to eat? 1
2 My left arm is missing, but I don't
care.
2
3 I just ate some delicious brains. 3
4 OMG, my fingers turned green. #FML 1
t_%4t+
5 Your eyelids taste like bacon. 1
id name graveyard
1 Ash Glen Haven Memorial Cemetery
2 Bob Chapel Hill Cemetery
3 Jim My Fathers Basement
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> t.zombie.name
=> "Ash"
> t.zombie
=> #<Zombie id: 1,
name: "Ash",
graveyard: "Glen Haven Memorial Cemetery">
> t = Tweet.find(5)
=> #<Tweet id: 5, status: "Your eyelids taste like bacon.",
zombie_id: 1>
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Zombie lab 2
Zombie lab 2
VIEW
VISUAL REPRESENTATION
VIEW
VISUAL REPRESENTATION
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Emi'rd6n Ruby
app
views
zombie_twitter
zombies
tweets
index.html.erb
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show.html.erb
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<% tweet = Tweet.find(1) %>
<h1><%= tweet.status %></h1>
<p>Posted by <%= tweet.zombie.name %></p>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>Twitter for Zombies</title></head>
<body>
<header>...</header>

</body>
</html>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>Twitter for Zombies</title></head>
<body>
<header>...</header>
</body>
</html>
<% tweet = Tweet.find(1) %>
<h1><%= tweet.status %></h1>
<p>Posted by </p> <%= tweet.zombie.name %>
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<%= yield %>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>Twitter for Zombies</title></head>
<body>
<header>...</header>
</body>
</html>
<% tweet = Tweet.find(1) %>
<h1><%= tweet.status %></h1>
<p>Posted by </p> <%= tweet.zombie.name %>
<%= link_to text_to_show, object_to_show %>
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tweet.zombie.name, zombie_path(tweet.zombie) <%= link_to %>
<%= link_to tweet.zombie.name, tweet.zombie %>
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<% tweet = Tweet.find(1) %>
<h1><%= tweet.status %></h1>
<p>Posted by </p> <%= tweet.zombie.name %>
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<%= link_to tweet.zombie.name, tweet.zombie %>
<% tweet = Tweet.find(1) %>
<h1><%= tweet.status %></h1>
<p>Posted by </p>
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<%= link_to tweet.zombie.name, tweet.zombie %>
<% tweet = Tweet.find(1) %>
<h1><%= tweet.status %></h1>
<p>Posted by </p>
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git clone http://github.com/rails/rails.git
cd rails
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...
<%= link_to tweet.zombie.name,
tweet.zombie,
confirm: Are you sure? %>
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app
views
zombie_twitter
index.html.erb
application.html.erb
layouts
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zombies
tweets
show.html.erb
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%></td>
%></td>
</table>
<h1>Listing tweets</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Status</th>
<th>Zombie</th>
</tr>
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<tr>
<td><%=
<td><%=
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</table>
<h1>Listing tweets</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Status</th>
<th>Zombie</th>
</tr>
<% Tweet.all.each do |tweet| %>
<tr>
<td><%=
<td><%=
</tr>
<% end %>
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%></td>
%></td>
<% Tweet.all.each do |tweet| %>
<tr>
<td><%=
<td><%=
</tr>
<% end %>
tweet.zombie.name
link_to tweet.status
<% Tweet.all.each do |tweet| %>
<tr>
<td><%=
<td><%=
</tr>
<% end %>
, tweet
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...
<% end %>
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.each do |tweet| %>
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<%
<% tweets = %>
...
<% end %>
<em>No tweets found</em>
<% end %>
<% if tweets.size == 0 %>
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tweets.each do |tweet| %>
<% tweets.each do |tweet| %>
<tr>
<td><%= link_to tweet.status, tweet %></td>
<td><%= link_to tweet.zombie.name, tweet.zombie %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
<td><%= link_to "Edit", edit_tweet_path(tweet) %></td>
<td><%= link_to "Delete", tweet, :method => :delete %></td>
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Action Code The URL
Generated
List all tweets tweets_path /tweets
New tweet form new_tweet_path /tweets/new
Action Code The URL
Generated
Show a tweet tweet /tweets/1
Edit a tweet edit_tweet_path(tweet) /tweets/1/edit
Delete a tweet tweet, :method => :delete /tweets/1
tweet = Tweet.find(1)
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Zombie lab 3
Zombie lab 3
Controllers
BRAINS OF THE APP
Controllers
BRAINS OF THE APP
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<% tweet = Tweet.find(1) %>
<h1><%= tweet.status %></h1>
<p>Posted by <%= tweet.zombie.name %></p>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>Twitter for Zombies</title></head>
<body>
<header>...</header>

</body>
</html>
app
zombie_twitter
controllers
tweets_controller.rb
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<p>Posted by <%= tweet.zombie.name %></p>
app
zombie_twitter
controllers
tweets_controller.rb
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class TweetsController < ApplicationController
end
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<% tweet = Tweet.find(1) %>
<h1><%= tweet.status %></h1>
<p>Posted by <%= tweet.zombie.name %></p>
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def show
end
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class TweetsController < ApplicationController
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tweet = Tweet.find(1)
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def show
end
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class TweetsController < ApplicationController
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<% tweet = Tweet.find(1) %>
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<p>Posted by <%= tweet.zombie.name %></p>
tweet = Tweet.find(1)
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<h1><%= tweet.status %></h1>
<p>Posted by <%= tweet.zombie.name %></p>
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def show
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<h1><%= tweet.status %></h1>
<p>Posted by <%= tweet.zombie.name %></p>
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params = { id: "1" }
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@tweet = Tweet.create(status: params[:status])
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params = { status: "Im dead" }
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@tweet = Tweet.create(status: params[:tweet][:status])
params = { tweet: {status: "Im dead" }}
@tweet = Tweet.create(params[:tweet])
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@tweet = Tweet.create(params[:tweet])
require(:tweet)
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params = { tweet: {status: "Im dead" }}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tweet>
<id type="integer">1</id>
<status>Where can I get a good bite to eat?</status>
<zombie-id type="integer">1</zombie-id>
</tweet>
{"tweet":{"id":1,
"status":"Where can I get a good bite to eat?",
"zombie_id":1}}
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tweet = Tweet.find( )
def show


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class TweetsController < ApplicationController
end
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end
params[:id]
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.json { render json: @tweet }
end
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end
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end
params[:id]
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.json { render json: @tweet }
end
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format.xml { render xml: @tweet }
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class TweetsController < ApplicationController
end
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def show
def index
def edit
def create
def update
def destroy
def new
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def show
def index
def edit
def create
def update
def destroy
def new
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zombie_twitter
tweets
edit.html.erb
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end
def edit
end
if session[:zombie_id] != @tweet.zombie_id
end
@tweet = Tweet.find(params[:id])
session Works like a per user hash
flash[:notice] To send messages to the user
redirect <path>
To redirect the request
flash[:notice] ="Sorry, you cant edit this tweet"
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end
def edit
end
if session[:zombie_id] != @tweet.zombie_id
end
@tweet = Tweet.find(params[:id])
flash[:notice] ="Sorry, you cant edit this tweet"
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>Twitter for Zombies</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="/images/twitter.png" />
<%= yield %>
</body>
</html>
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<head>
<title>Twitter for Zombies</title>
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</head>
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class TweetsController < ApplicationController
end
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def show
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class TweetsController < ApplicationController
end
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@tweet = Tweet.find(params[:id])
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class TweetsController < ApplicationController
end
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def edit
def update
def destroy
@tweet = Tweet.find(params[:id])
end
@tweet = Tweet.find(params[:id])
end
end
...
...
...
class TweetsController < ApplicationController
end
def edit
def update
def destroy
@tweet = Tweet.find(params[:id])
end
@tweet = Tweet.find(params[:id]) @tweet = Tweet.find(params[:id])
end
end
...
...
...
def get_tweet
end
before_action :get_tweet , only: [:edit, :update, :destroy]
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class TweetsController < ApplicationController
end
def edit
def update
def destroy
@tweet = Tweet.find(params[:id])
def get_tweet
end
before_action :get_tweet , :only => [:edit, :update, :destroy]
if session[:zombie_id] != @tweet.zombie_id
flash[:notice] = "Sorry, you cant edit this tweet"
redirect_to tweets_path
end
def check_auth
end
before_action :check_auth , :only => [:edit, :update, :destroy]
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Zombie lab 4
Zombie lab 4
Routing
THROUGH RAILS
Routing
THROUGH RAILS
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Action Code The URL Generated
List all tweets tweets_path /tweets
New tweet form new_tweet_path /tweets/new
Action Code The URL
Generated
Show a tweet tweet /tweets/1
Edit a tweet edit_tweet_path(tweet) /tweets/1/edit
Delete a tweet tweet, :method => :delete /tweets/1
tweet = Tweet.find(1)
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<%= link_to "<link text>", <code> %>
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class TweetsController < ApplicationController
end
def show
def index
def edit
def create
def update
def destroy
def new
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ZombieTwitter::Application.routes.draw do
resources :tweets
end
Code The URL
Generated
TweetsController
action
tweets_path /tweets def index
tweet /tweet/<id> def show
new_tweet_path /tweets/new def new
edit_tweet_path(tweet) /tweets/<id>/edit def edit
and a few more....
routes.rb
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config
zombie_twitter
ZombieTwitter::Application.routes.draw do
resources :tweets
end
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class TweetsController
end
def new
end
...
get '/new_tweet' => 'tweets#new'
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Controller name Tweets
Action name new
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Controller name Tweets
Action name index
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class TweetsController
end
def index
end
...
get '/all' => 'tweets#index'
<%= link_to "All Tweets",
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Controller name Tweets
Action name index
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class TweetsController
end
def index
end
...
get '/all' => 'tweets#index'
<%= link_to "All Tweets", %>
, as: 'all_tweets'
all_tweets_path
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get '/all' => redirect('/tweets')
get '/google' => redirect('http://www.google.com/')
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root to: "tweets#index"
<%= link_to "All Tweets", %> root_path
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if params[:zipcode]
@tweets = Tweet.where(zipcode: params[:zipcode])
else
@tweets = Tweet.all
end
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.xml { render xml: @tweets }
end
end
def index
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get '/local_tweets/:zipcode' => 'tweets#index'
get '/local_tweets/:zipcode'
=> 'tweets#index', as: 'local_tweets'
<%= link_to "Tweets in 32828", local_tweets_path(32828) %>
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get ':name' => 'tweets#index', as: 'zombie_tweets'
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<%= link_to "Gregg", zombie_tweets_path('greggpollack') %>
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def index
if params[:name]
@zombie = Zombie.where(name: params[:name]).first
@tweets = @zombie.tweets
else
@tweets = Tweet.all
end
end
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Zombie lab 5
Zombie lab 5