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F A S A F S F A H F A F A H H X A H A F F A F A H H F A H F A F A H H H H H F A H H S A H F A H F A F A H H H H F A A F H H

The document defines the concept of differentiability of functions and discusses the derivative of composite functions. It shows that if f is differentiable at a, then the composite function g(f(x)) is differentiable at a and provides an expression for the derivative of the composite function in terms of the derivatives of f and g. It also discusses inverse functions and shows that if f is differentiable at b, then the inverse function f^-1 is differentiable at f(a) and provides an expression for the derivative of the inverse function in terms of the derivative of f. Several examples are provided to illustrate these concepts.

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AliKR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
23 views

F A S A F S F A H F A F A H H X A H A F F A F A H H F A H F A F A H H H H H F A H H S A H F A H F A F A H H H H F A A F H H

The document defines the concept of differentiability of functions and discusses the derivative of composite functions. It shows that if f is differentiable at a, then the composite function g(f(x)) is differentiable at a and provides an expression for the derivative of the composite function in terms of the derivatives of f and g. It also discusses inverse functions and shows that if f is differentiable at b, then the inverse function f^-1 is differentiable at f(a) and provides an expression for the derivative of the inverse function in terms of the derivative of f. Several examples are provided to illustrate these concepts.

Uploaded by

AliKR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

b

"

f (a)

S a

f : S ;! R

lim f (a + h) ; fh(a) + f (a)h] = 0


0

(1)

h 0
!

x = a+h

f (a) + f (a)h
0

(h) = f (a + h) ; fh(a) + f (a)h]


0

h 6= 0

jhj

(h) ;! 0

jhj

f (a + h)

(2)

(2)

h ;! 0

f (a + h) = f (a) + f (a)h + (h)h


0

jhj

f (a)
0

(3) b

h ;! 0
1

(h) ;! 0

(3)

a f
0 6=

0 6=

jhj

h ;! 0

(h) ;! 0

f (a + h) = f (a) + mh + (h)h
f (a + h) ; f (a) ; m = (h)
h
f (a+h) f (a)
h ;! 0
h

h ;! 0

a
a

0 6=

(h) ;! 0

f
f : S ;! R .

jhj

(1-15)

m
h ;! 0

(h) ;! 0

f (a + h) = f (a) + mh + (h)h

2
(3)

(4) b

f
y

f (a)
0

f
,

x
(3)

(4)

y = f (x)

y f (a + h) ; f (a)

y = f (a) x + x ( x)
0

(4)

y ; f (a) x = x ( x)
0

f
y

(a f (a))

(5)

f (a) x
0

"a

\
.

x ;! 0

( x)

g : T ;! R f : S ;! R

b g

a f

f (a) = b T

(2-15)

g f

(g f ) (a) = g (b)f (a)


0

(6)

g f

S = fx 2 S j f (x) 2 T g
0

a2S

>0
a

jx ; aj <
a

g f

e>0

f (x)

f (a ) = b
f (x) 2 T

]b ; e b + e

T
S

a f

jf (x) ; bj < e

ja ; xj <

f (x) a
,

x2S

0 6=

j xj

a f

x ;! 0

z = g (y )

( x) ;! 0

y ; f (a) x = x ( x)

j yj

g f
,

0 6=

x2S

y = f (x)

(7)

y ;! 0

( y ) ;! 0

z ; g (b) y = y ( y)
0

(8)

(9)

(8)

z ; g (b)(f (a) x + x ( x)) = (f (a) x + x ( x)) ( y )


0

z ; (g (b)f (a)) x = xfg (b) ( x) + f (a) + ( x))] ( y )g


0

0 6=

j xj

f g

( y)
,

( y)

j yj

j yj

j xj

j xj

x ;! 0

( y ) ;! 0

h(x) = (x2 + x + 1)10

( y)

j xj

y ;! 0
.1

x2 + x + 1

10

h(x) = (g f )(x)

x ;! 0

0 6=

x ;! 0

f g

x ;! 0
a f

g (x) = x10 f (x) = x2 + x + 1

(20

g (x) = 10x9 f (x) = 2x + 1

h (x) = g (f (x)) f (x)


0

= 10(x2 + x + 1)9 (2x + 1)

h(x) = sin(cos x)

.2

h(x) = (g f )(x)

g(x) = sin x f (x) = cos x

h (x) = g (f (x)) f (x)


0

= cos(cos x) (; sin x)

h=f f

f (0) = 2 f (0) = 0

.3

x=0

h (0) = f (f (0)) f (0)


0

h (0) = 4 h (0) = f (0)2

f (0) = 0

(3-15)
y = f (x)

dy
dx

x
dy dy
dx ja , dx (a)

x=a

f (x)
0

dy(f (a))
dx(a)

lim x

y
x

dy
= dx

y
x

dy
dx

dx

dy

dy
dx

f (a)
0

dy (f (a))

f (a)
0

dx(a)
dy (f (a)) = f (a) dx(a)

f (a)h
0

dy dx \d"

(7)

z = (g f )(x)

z = g(y ) y = f (x)

2-15

dz (g(b)) = dz(g (b)) dy (b)


dx(a)
dy (b) dx(a)

(9)

dz (a) = dz (b) dy (a)


dx
dy dx

(10)

dz = dz dy
dx dy dx

(11)

dy
dx

dz
dy

dy(b)
a

b = f (a)

(10)

g f

dz
dx

dy (b)

dz(g(b))
dx(a)

10cm

3
20 cm
sec

20cm

.1

6cm

dh
dt

dh
dt

dV
dt

=2

V h
(

dV
dt

h=6

r = 10 = 1
h 20 2
V = 31 r2 h = 12 h3
:

dV = dV dh
dt dh dt
:

dV
dh

= 4 h2

2 = ( h2 )( dh )
4
dt
2
: dh
dt = 9

cm
sec

dh
dt

h=6

4 b

.2

1
2

5 b

d =1
dt 2
7

( rad
sec )

x = 4 cot

dx = ; 4 d
dt
sin2 dt
S

dx
dt

sin = cos( ; ) = 4
2
5
:

dx = ; 100 1 = ;3=25
dt
16 2
S

(f

3*25

b
(f

f : I ;! R

) b

f : I ;! R

I
f

(4-15)

b = f (a)

(f 1 ) (b) = f (1a)
;

(12)

(f

f )(x) = x

b = f (a)

b+ k

jkj

f (x)

limk

f ;1 (b+k) f ;1 (b)
k

= limk

= limk

h ;! 0

b + k = f (a + h )

f ;1 (f (a+h)) f ;1 (f (a))
f (a+h) f (a)
;

0 f (a+h);f (a)

k ;! 0

lim f (a + hh) ; f (a) = f 1(a)


h 0
0

(5-15)
n
n<0

(1-5-15)

f : R+ ;! R

f (x) = xn
.

f (x) < 0 n > 0

f (x) > 0

x 2 R+

f (x) = nxn

: R+ ;! R

f 1 (x) = x n1
;

(13)

(f 1 ) (xn ) = f 01(x)
;

= 1n x1 n
;

(f 1 ) (x) = 1n x n
;

1 ;1

xn
(13)

d(xp )
dx

h : R+ ;! R h(x) = x mn

= pxp

h=g f

g(x) = xm f (x) = x n1

h (x) = g (f (x)) f (x)


0

= m(x n )m
1

m
= mn x n

;2 2 ]

]; 2

1 ;1

( 1n )x n

(2-5-15)

sin x = cos x
0

]; 1 1

sin

sin

sin(sin 1 (x)) = x
;

sin (sin 1 x) (sin 1 ) (x) = 1


0

cos(sin 1 x) (sin 1 ) (x) = 1


;

cos(sin 1 (x)) = 1 ; x2

]; 2

sin 1 (x) ] ; 1 1
;

x
:

(sin 1 ) (x) = p 1 2
1;x
;

(14)

sin 1 x + cos 1 x = 2
;

(cos 1 ) (x) = p ;1 2
1;x
;

10

(15)

]; 2

tan

tan

tan x = 1 + tan2 x > 0


0

tan(tan 1 (x)) = x
;

(3-5-15)

tan (tan 1 x) (tan 1 ) (x) = 1


0

(1 + tan2 (tan 1 (x))) (tan 1 ) (x) = 1


;

(tan 1 ) (x) =
;

1
1 + x2

(16)

tan 1 x + cot 1 x = 2

(cot 1 ) (x) = ;1 2
1+x
;

11

(17)

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