F A S A F S F A H F A F A H H X A H A F F A F A H H F A H F A F A H H H H H F A H H S A H F A H F A F A H H H H F A A F H H

b
"
f (a)
S a
f : S ;! R
lim f (a + h) ; fh(a) + f (a)h] = 0

0
(1)
h 0
!
x = a+h
f (a) + f (a)h
0
(h) = f (a + h) ; fh(a) + f (a)h]

0
h 6= 0
jhj
(h) ;! 0
jhj
f (a + h)
(2)
(2)
h ;! 0
f (a + h) = f (a) + f (a)h + (h)h

0
jhj
f (a)
0
(3) b
h ;! 0
1
(h) ;! 0
(3)
a f
0 6=
0 6=
jhj
h ;! 0
(h) ;! 0
f (a + h) = f (a) + mh + (h)h
f (a + h) ; f (a) ; m = (h)
h
f (a+h) f (a)
h ;! 0
h
h ;! 0
a
a
0 6=
(h) ;! 0
f
f : S ;! R .
jhj
(1-15)
m
h ;! 0
(h) ;! 0
f (a + h) = f (a) + mh + (h)h
2
(3)
(4) b
f
y
f (a)
0
f
,
x
(3)
(4)
y = f (x)
y f (a + h) ; f (a)
y = f (a) x + x ( x)
0
(4)
y ; f (a) x = x ( x)
0
f
y
(a f (a))
(5)
f (a) x
0
"a
\
.
x ;! 0
( x)
g : T ;! R f : S ;! R
b g
a f
f (a) = b T
(2-15)
g f
(g f ) (a) = g (b)f (a)

0
(6)
g f
S = fx 2 S j f (x) 2 T g
0
a2S
>0
a
jx ; aj <
a
g f
e>0
f (x)
f (a ) = b
f (x) 2 T
]b ; e b + e
T
S
a f
jf (x) ; bj < e
ja ; xj <
f (x) a
,
x2S
0 6=
j xj
a f
x ;! 0
z = g (y )
( x) ;! 0
y ; f (a) x = x ( x)
j yj
g f
,
0 6=
x2S
y = f (x)
(7)
y ;! 0
( y ) ;! 0
z ; g (b) y = y ( y)
0
(8)
(9)
(8)
z ; g (b)(f (a) x + x ( x)) = (f (a) x + x ( x)) ( y )

0
z ; (g (b)f (a)) x = xfg (b) ( x) + f (a) + ( x))] ( y )g

0
0 6=
j xj
f g
( y)
,
( y)
j yj
j yj
j xj
j xj
x ;! 0
( y ) ;! 0
h(x) = (x2 + x + 1)10
( y)
j xj
y ;! 0
.1
x2 + x + 1
10
h(x) = (g f )(x)
x ;! 0
0 6=
x ;! 0
f g
x ;! 0
a f
g (x) = x10 f (x) = x2 + x + 1
(20
g (x) = 10x9 f (x) = 2x + 1
h (x) = g (f (x)) f (x)

0
= 10(x2 + x + 1)9 (2x + 1)
h(x) = sin(cos x)
.2
h(x) = (g f )(x)
g(x) = sin x f (x) = cos x
h (x) = g (f (x)) f (x)

0
= cos(cos x) (; sin x)
h=f f
f (0) = 2 f (0) = 0
.3
x=0
h (0) = f (f (0)) f (0)

0
h (0) = 4 h (0) = f (0)2
f (0) = 0
(3-15)
y = f (x)
dy
dx
x
dy dy
dx ja , dx (a)
x=a
f (x)
0
dy(f (a))
dx(a)
lim x
y
x
dy
= dx
y
x
dy
dx
dx
dy
dy
dx
f (a)
0
dy (f (a))
f (a)
0
dx(a)
dy (f (a)) = f (a) dx(a)
f (a)h
0
dy dx \d"
(7)
z = (g f )(x)
z = g(y ) y = f (x)
2-15
dz (g(b)) = dz(g (b)) dy (b)

dx(a)
dy (b) dx(a)
(9)
dz (a) = dz (b) dy (a)

dx
dy dx
(10)
dz = dz dy
dx dy dx
(11)
dy
dx
dz
dy
dy(b)
a
b = f (a)
(10)
g f
dz
dx
dy (b)
dz(g(b))
dx(a)
10cm
3
20 cm
sec
20cm
.1
6cm
dh
dt
dh
dt
dV
dt
=2
V h
(
dV
dt
h=6
r = 10 = 1
h 20 2
V = 31 r2 h = 12 h3
:
dV = dV dh
dt dh dt
:
dV
dh
= 4 h2
2 = ( h2 )( dh )
4
dt
2
: dh
dt = 9
cm
sec
dh
dt
h=6
4 b
.2
1
2
5 b
d =1
dt 2
7
( rad
sec )
x = 4 cot
dx = ; 4 d
dt
sin2 dt
S
dx
dt
sin = cos( ; ) = 4
2
5
:
dx = ; 100 1 = ;3=25
dt
16 2
S
(f
3*25
b
(f
f : I ;! R
) b
f : I ;! R
I
f
(4-15)
b = f (a)
(f 1 ) (b) = f (1a)
;
(12)
(f
f )(x) = x
b = f (a)
b+ k
jkj
f (x)
limk
f ;1 (b+k) f ;1 (b)
k
= limk
= limk
h ;! 0
b + k = f (a + h )
f ;1 (f (a+h)) f ;1 (f (a))
f (a+h) f (a)
;
0 f (a+h);f (a)
k ;! 0
lim f (a + hh) ; f (a) = f 1(a)

h 0
0
(5-15)
n
n<0
(1-5-15)
f : R+ ;! R
f (x) = xn
.
f (x) < 0 n > 0
f (x) > 0
x 2 R+
f (x) = nxn
: R+ ;! R
f 1 (x) = x n1
;
(13)
(f 1 ) (xn ) = f 01(x)
;
= 1n x1 n
;
(f 1 ) (x) = 1n x n
;
1 ;1
xn
(13)
d(xp )
dx
h : R+ ;! R h(x) = x mn
= pxp
h=g f
g(x) = xm f (x) = x n1
h (x) = g (f (x)) f (x)

0
= m(x n )m
1
m
= mn x n
;2 2 ]
]; 2
1 ;1
( 1n )x n
(2-5-15)
sin x = cos x
0
]; 1 1
sin
sin
sin(sin 1 (x)) = x
;
sin (sin 1 x) (sin 1 ) (x) = 1

0
cos(sin 1 x) (sin 1 ) (x) = 1

;
cos(sin 1 (x)) = 1 ; x2
]; 2
sin 1 (x) ] ; 1 1
;
x
:
(sin 1 ) (x) = p 1 2
1;x
;
(14)
sin 1 x + cos 1 x = 2
;
(cos 1 ) (x) = p ;1 2
1;x
;
10
(15)
]; 2
tan
tan
tan x = 1 + tan2 x > 0

0
tan(tan 1 (x)) = x
;
(3-5-15)
tan (tan 1 x) (tan 1 ) (x) = 1

0
(1 + tan2 (tan 1 (x))) (tan 1 ) (x) = 1

;
(tan 1 ) (x) =
;
1
1 + x2
(16)
tan 1 x + cot 1 x = 2
(cot 1 ) (x) = ;1 2
1+x
;
11
(17)

F A S A F S F A H F A F A H H X A H A F F A F A H H F A H F A F A H H H H H F A H H S A H F A H F A F A H H H H F A A F H H

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F A S A F S F A H F A F A H H X A H A F F A F A H H F A H F A F A H H H H H F A H H S A H F A H F A F A H H H H F A A F H H

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F A S A F S F A H F A F A H H X A H A F F A F A H H F A H F A F A H H H H H F A H H S A H F A H F A F A H H H H F A A F H H

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b

lim f (a + h) ; fh(a) + f (a)h] = 0

(h) = f (a + h) ; fh(a) + f (a)h]

f (a + h) = f (a) + f (a)h + (h)h

(g f ) (a) = g (b)f (a)

z ; g (b)(f (a) x + x ( x)) = (f (a) x + x ( x)) ( y )

z ; (g (b)f (a)) x = xfg (b) ( x) + f (a) + ( x))] ( y )g

h(x) = (x2 + x + 1)10

g (x) = x10 f (x) = x2 + x + 1

g (x) = 10x9 f (x) = 2x + 1

h (x) = g (f (x)) f (x)

= 10(x2 + x + 1)9 (2x + 1)

g(x) = sin x f (x) = cos x

h (x) = g (f (x)) f (x)

h (0) = f (f (0)) f (0)

h (0) = 4 h (0) = f (0)2

dz (g(b)) = dz(g (b)) dy (b)

dz (a) = dz (b) dy (a)

lim f (a + hh) ; f (a) = f 1(a)

f (x) < 0 n > 0

h (x) = g (f (x)) f (x)

sin (sin 1 x) (sin 1 ) (x) = 1

cos(sin 1 x) (sin 1 ) (x) = 1

tan x = 1 + tan2 x > 0

tan (tan 1 x) (tan 1 ) (x) = 1

(1 + tan2 (tan 1 (x))) (tan 1 ) (x) = 1

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