KatipunanCommonwealth

1) The few privileged Filipinos who belonged to the wealthy families and were given the chance to be
educated in Europe particularly in Spain.
a. Illustrados

2) This term refers to those enlightened with liberal ideas
a. ilustrados

3) This resulted to the entry of liberal ideas from Europe and America to the Philippines
a. Opening of Philippines to world trade

4) The Spanish governor general who ruled the Philippines liberally
a. General Carlos Maria dela Torre

5) The movement whose aim as to bring reforms in the way the Spanish officials ruled the Philippine
government.
a. Propaganda

6) Their death signaled the beginning of the Propaganda Movement.
a. GOM-BUR-ZA

7) The following are propagandists
a. Mariano Ponce
b. Antonio and Juan Luna
c. Jose Ma. Panganiban
d. Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo
e. Isabelo delos Reyes

8) Who is the Founder of the Partido Federal.
a. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tevera

9) The first political party in the Philippines.
a. Federal Party

10) He was considered as the leader of the illustrados in Spain. He is also the Philippine national hero.
a. Jose Rizal

11) He wrote numerous treatises and articles hich had been published in the La Solidaridad, under the
pseudonyms like Laong Laan and Dimasalang.
a. Jose Rizal

12) Rizal's second novel which as dedicated to the memory of the three martyred priests in 1872.
a. El filibusterismo

13) She was the first woman to be admitted as mason in the county.
a. Rosario Villaruel

14) The Spanish parliament or the law-making body of Spain .
a. Cortes

15) A nationalist secret society.
a. Katipunan

16) He was popularly known as Plaridel and such pseudonyms as Dolores Manapat and Piping Dilat.
a. Marcelo H. del Pilar

17) The political section of the Asociacion Hispano-Filipino was under the charge of
a. Marcelo H. del Pilar

18) Diariong Tagalog was founded by
a. Marcelo H. del Pilar

19) La Liga Filipina was founded on july 3, 1892 at this place
a. Ilaya St., Tondo, Manila

20) He became the La Liga Filipina president
a. Ambrosio Salvador

21) Apolinario Mabini used this pen name in La Liga Filipina
a. Katabay

22) Established in 1882 by Marcelo H. del Pilar to publish observations and criticisms on how the Spanish
government in the Philippines was misruled.
a. Diariong Tagalog


23) Considered as the Prince of Filipino Orators, he served as the first editor of the Propagandists'
newspaper.
a. Graciano Lopez Jaena

24) Who was the president of the Associacion La Solidaridad?
a. Galicano Apacible

25) A narrative/satire written by Graciano Lopez Jaena here he exposed the extreme greed, laziness,
cruelty, and lust of the friars.
a. Fray Botod

26) The assumed name of Graciano Lopez Jaena.
a. Diego Laura

27) Rizal's cousin and president of La Solidaridad.
a. Galicano Apacible

28) The propagandist who uses the pseudonyms Naning, Kalipulako and Tigbalang.
a. Mariano Ponce

29) The propagandist who uses the pseudonym Taga-ilog in his articles in La Solidaridad.
a. Antonio Luna

30) The propagandist from Camarines Norte who was also known as Jomapa.
a. Jose Maria Panganiban

31) The first Filipino Masonic Lodge in Barcelona established by Graciano Lopez Jaena.
a. Revolucion

32) The first Filipino Masonic Lodge in Manila founded by Pedro Serrano Laktaw
a. Lodge Nilad

33) A non-violent reform society founded by Rizal in Manila upon his return in the Philippines in 1892.
a. La Liga Filipina

34) Former members of La Liga Filipina who formed the Cuerpo de Compromisarios which pledged to
continue supporting the La Solidaridad
a. conservatives

35) The rightist wing of La Liga came to be called.
a. Cuerpos de Compromisarios

36) The official newspaper of the Propaganda movement
a. La Solidaridad

37) This affirmed that secular priests be appointed to administer the parishes in the colony
a. Council of Trent

38) This historical date marks the GOM-BUR-ZA martyrdom
a. February 17, 1873

39) The founder of the Kataastaasan, Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Highest
and Most Respectable Society of the sons of the People)
a. Andres Bonifacio

40) The membership in the Katipunan is divided into these three grades
a. Katipun
b. Kawal
c. Bayani

41) refers to grade member of the Katipunan, with a mask in this color and with this password
a. Katipun - black - Anak ng Bayan
b. Kawal - green - GOM-BUR-ZA
c. Bayani - red - Rizal

42) The highest grade of membership in the Katipunan was called _______________
a. Bayani

43) The central leadership of the KKK was the _______________
a. Kataastaasang Sanggunian

44) Gregoria de Jesus' code name
a. "Lakambini" (Muse)

45) The following are Katipunan's three fundamental objectives for reforms,
a. political
b. moral
c. civic

46) This served as the guidebook for new members of the Katipunan, which laid out the group's rules and
principles.
a. Kartilya

47) The fundamental teachings of the Katipunan were embodied in the document written by Emilio
Jacinto known as
a. Kartilya

48) Based on the records, who was the first supremo of the KKK
a. Deodato Arellano

49) Also known as the Cave of Bernardo Carpio, this is where Bonifacio and the Katipuneros decided to
push through with the revolution against Spain in 1895.
a. Pinamitinan

50) The official newspaper of the Katipunan was known as ____________________
a. Kalayaan

51) The Katipunan's newspaper carried a false masthead with M.H. del Pilar as editor. Who was the real
editor of the newspaper?
a. Emilio Jacinto

52) He tried to reconcile the two factions of the Katipunan (the Magdiang and the Magdalo) in the Imus
Convention by drafting a constitution establishing the Philippine Republic
a. Edilberto Evangelista

53) The Katipunero who uses the pen name Dimas-ilaw.
a. Emilio Jacinto

54) The Katipunero who uses the pen name Agap-ito Bagumbayan.
b. Andres Bonifacio

55) The Katipunero who uses the pen name Madlang-Away.
c. Dr. Pio Valenzuela

56) The Katipunero who uses the pen name Dimas-ilaw.
a. Emilio Jacinto

57) When was Jose Rizal executed?
a. December 30, 1896

58) Rizal was not in favor of the revolution planned by the Katipunan because of the
a. unpreparedness of the Katipuneros for an armed struggle


59) It refers to the nest of hawks in the farm near the house of Melchora Aquino, in Gulod, Balintawak.
a. Pugad Lawin

60) This event reflected the decision of the Katipunan to stage a revolution against Spain.
a. Cry of Pugadlawin

61) The first real battle fought by the Filipinos against the Spaniards was the Battle of
a. Pinaglabanan aka. Battle of San Juan del Monte

62) Which of the following was the immediate cause of the outbreak of the War of Philippine
Independence?
d. San Juan Bridge Incident

63) Who was referred to as "The Mother of the Katipunan"?
a. Melchora Aquino

64) Emilio Aguinaldo joined the Katipunan at the age of 25 under what symbolic name?
a. Magdalo

65) The meeting between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of the Katipunan at San Francisco de
Malabon, Cavite on March 22, 1897 wherein the first presidential and vice presidential elections in
Philippine history was held
a. the Tejeros Convention

66) A military court martial formed by Emilio Aguinaldo to try the Bonifacio brothers.
a. Council of War

67) He told the Council of War that Bonifacio gave him an initial payment of ten pesos to assassinate
General Aguinaldo but he refused to follow the order
a. Pedro Giron

68) The president of the Council of War which tried Bonifacio for the charge of sedition was
a. Mariano Noriel

69) This was the group founded by Miguel Morayta in 1889 to campaign for reforms in the Philippines
a. Asociacion Hispano-Filipino

70) When did Andres Bonifacio die?
c. May 10, 1897

71) What was the alleged cause of the discovery of the Katipunan?
c. Patino's disclosure of the secrets of the society

72) The first and truly organized Revolutionary Government established in the country to overthrow the
Spaniards antedating events like the famous "Malolos" and the "Biak-na-Bato Republic".
a. Kakarong Republic

73) In the afternoon of August 30, 1896, Governor General Ramon Blanco issued a proclamation
declaring a state of war on eight provinces, which include Manila, Cavite, Pampanga, Bulacan,
Tarlac, Laguna and two more.
c. Batangas and Nueva Ecija

74) A council for governmental for political purposes
a. Junta

75) He was the adviser of Aguinaldo who opposed the idea of surrendering to the Americans.
a. Apolinario Mabini

76) The Sublime Paralytic who later became Aguinaldo's adviser
a. Apolinario Mabini

77) Mabini published his teachings known as ________________, in july 1898 in order to pomote critical
thinking and pursue a reform of customs and attitudes among the Filipinos who for a long time got
used to their role as subjects of Mother Spain.
a. The True Decalogue

78) The following made the Philippine flag in Hongkong, EXCEPT
a. Teodora Alonso

79) The historic national anthem of theTagalog Republic and is considered the first national anthem of
the Philippines.
a. Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan

80) He composed the Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan.
a. Julio Nakpil

81) This was the title of the anthem at the time it was played on June 12, 1898.
a. Marcha Nacional Filipina

82) Composer of the Marcha Filipino Magdalo
a. Julian Felipe

83) The original title of the Filipino National Anthem
a. Marcha Nacional Filipina

84) Who was the last Filipino general who surrendered to the Americans?
a. Simeon Ola of Albay Province

85) Who was the last Filipino general to surrender to the Americans was
a. Simeon Ola of Albay Province

86) A character of a state wherein there is popular and representative democracy composed of three
distinct branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial.
a. republican

87) The legislative powers during the Malolos Constitution were exercised by the
____________________________ composed of delegates elected according to law.
a. Assembly of Representatives


88) The Malolos Constitution was approved by the Malolos Congress on November 29, 1898 and
proclaimed by General Aguinaldo on January 21, 1899. Who was elected by the Congress President
of the Philippine Republic during this time?
a. Emilio Aguinaldo

89) He was Aguinaldo's vice president.
a. Mariano Trias

90) The First Philippine Republic came to be called as
a. Malolos Republic

91) The official newspaper of the Malolos Republic was called.
a. El Heraldo de la Revolucion


92) This was the final given name of the official organ of the Malolos Republic
a. Gaceta de Filipinas

93) He was considered as the youngest general in Aguinaldo's Revolutionary Army.
a. Gregorio del Pilar

94) Gregorio del Pilar sacrificed his life in defense of Aguinaldo in the Battle of
a. Tirad Pass


95) The Filipino General who killed General Henry Lawton in the Battle of San Mateo.
a. Licerio Geronimo

96) The American military officer whose life was sacrificed in the Battle of San Mateo was
a. Major General Lawton

97) Luna's assassination was a big blow to the Filipino cause it
a. deprived the nation of an able military tactician in its great hour of need

98) The capture of Aguinaldo was successfully undertaken by
a. Frederick Funston

99) The abolition of the military government and the establishment of the civil government in the country
was recommended by
a. Schurman Commission

100) The Spooner Amendment to the Army Appropriation Act became the basis for the establishment
of
a. civil governmentof the Philippines

101) Beginning in 1901, the military government was replaced by this kind of government.
a. civil

102) The first American civil governor of the country was
a. William Taft

103) Taft became popular among Filipinos during his tenure of office because of his policy known as
a. Philippines for the Filipinos

104) Who served as the first Governor General of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands?
a. William Taft

105) A truce signed on December 14, 1897 wherein Aguinaldo and his fellow revolutionaries were
given amnesty and monetary indemnity by the Spanish Government, in return for which the
revolutionary government would go into exile in Hong Kong
a. the Pact of Biak na Bato

106) Who negotiated the Pact of Biak-na-Bato with Aguinaldo and his men?
a. Pedro Paterno

107) The first republic ever declared in the Philippines by the revolutionary Emilio Aguinaldo and his
fellow members of the Katipunan.
a. Biak na Bato Republic

108) General Francisco Makabulos established his provincial revolutionary government in this province
even after the signing of the Pact of Biak na Bato
a. Tarlac

109) A conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, the result of American intervention in
the Cuban War of Independence. American attacks on Spain's Pacific possessions led to
involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately to the PhilippineAmerican War.
a. Spanish-American War

110) Belgian consul who acted as mediator for the surrender of the Spaniards to the Americans
a. William Taft

111) US battleship that sank at the Havana Bay in 1898 which led to the outbreak of the Spanish-
American War
a. Maine


112) The commander of the Asiatic Squadron who was ordered by acting Secretary of the Navy
Theodore Roosevelt to sail to the Philippines and destroy the Spanish fleet anchored in Manila Bay.
a. Commodore George Dewey

113) The commander of the the battleship Olympia who defeated the Spanish fleet of Admiral Patricio
Montojo.
a. Commodore George Dewey

114) The battle took place on 1 May 1898, during the Spanish-American War in Manila Bay in
the Philippines, and was the first major engagement of the Spanish-American War. The battle was
one of the most decisive naval battles in history and marked the end of the Spanish colonial period in
Philippine history.
a. The Battle of Manila Bay

115) The American general responsible for establishing military government in the country right after
the mock battle of Manila
a. Gen. Wesley Merritt

116) Government established by Aguinaldo immediately after his return from Hong Kong to prosecute
the war against Spain effectively
a. dictatorial government

117) Aguinaldo's decree that called for reorganization of local government in areas under their control
a. Lupong Tagapamayapa

118) The place where Philippine independence was proclaimed on June 12, 1898
a. Kawit, Cavite

119) The declaration of Independece was written by
a. Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista

120) This was the form of government in the country at the time of proclamation of Philippine
independence
a. Dictatorial

121) The form of government implemented by Aguinaldo upon the advice of Mabini on June 23, 1898.
a) Revolutionary

122) This battle marked the end of Filipino-American collaboration, as the American action of
preventing Filipino forces from entering the captured city of Manila was deeply resented by the
Filipinos. This later led to the PhilippineAmerican War,
[48]
which would prove to be more deadly and
costly than the SpanishAmerican War.
a. Capture of Manila

123) The ancient walled city that had been the symbol of Spanish power of tyranny for over 333 years
c. Intramuros

124) Walled City of Manila where most Spaniards went into hiding after the Battle of Manila Bay
c. Intramuros

125) The first local election was conducted by General Harold W. Lawton on May 7, 1899,
in _________________
a. Baliaug, Bulacan

126) The last American military governor of the Philippines was
a. Adna Chafee

127) What was the capital of the first Republic?
a. Malolos

128) He was the elected president of the Revolutionary Congress in Malolos
a. Pedro Paterno

129) The president of the Malolos Congress
a. Pedro Paterno

130) The Malolos Constitution was drafted based on the plan proposed by ______________
a. Calderon

131) Who was Aguinaldo's Director of War?
a. Antonio Luna

132) On January 23, 1899, the Fist Philippine Republic was inaugurated where?
a. Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan

133) The first important Filipino document produced by the people's representatives although not all
the members who drafted and approved the constitution were elected by the people
a. Malolos Constitution

134) The agreement that ended the Spanish-American War of 1898.
a. Treaty of Paris

135) An agreement made in 1898 that resulted in the Spanish Empire's surrendering
control of Cuba and ceding Puerto Rico, parts of the Spanish West Indies, the island of Guam, and
the Philippines to the United States.
a. Treaty of Paris

136) In this treaty, the Spaniards sold the Philippines to the Americans for 20 million US Dollars
a. Treaty of Paris

137) The Treaty of Paris was signed on this historic date, marking the end of Spanish domination in
the Philippines.
a. December 10, 1898

138) McKinley's proclamation in which the US made clear its intention of imposing its sovereignty over
the Philippines and also made clear the American intention of colonizing the Philippines is known as
a. Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation

139) A proclamation issued on December 21, 1898 during the Philippine-American War in which the
US made clear its intention of imposing its sovereignty over the Philippines and also made clear the
American intention of colonizing the Philippines is known as _____________________
a. Benevolent Assimilation Policy

140) The US president who issued the Benevolent Assimilation policy in 1898.
a. President William McKinley

141) This was the war of independence by the Filipinos against the Americans who wanted to the
make the Philippines a colony of the United States -
a. Filipino-American War

142) The first Filipino diplomat.
a. Felipe Agoncillo

143) Who was the head of the First Philippine Commission appointed by President McKinley on June
20, 1899 to investigate conditions in the Philippine islands and make recommendations. -
a. Dr. Jacob Schurman

144) Who was the head of the Second Philippine commission by appointed by McKinley on March 16,
1900, which was granted legislative as well as limited executive powers. - William Howard Taft
a. William Howard Taft

145) Contained in the Army Appropriation Act of 1901, this provided the President with legislative
authority to establish of a civil government in the Philippines.
a. Spooner amendment

146) A group of about five hundred American teachers sent by the U.S. government to
the Philippines on August 21,
[1]
1901, to establish a new public school system, to teach basic
education, and to train Filipino teachers, with English as the medium of instruction
a. Thomasites

147) The first American organic law for the Philippines was
a. Cooper Act/Philippine Deal of 1902

148) The formal inauguration of the Philippine Assembly was held on Oct. 16, 1907 at the
a. Grand Opera House, Manila

149) Jones Law of 1916 became popularly known in the Philippines as
a. Philippine Autonomy Act

150) The Cabinet Crisis of 1923 took place during the tenure of Governor-General
a. Leonard Wood

151) Enacted on January 17, 1933, it was the first US law passed for the decolonization of
thePhilippines. It was the result of the OsRox Mission led by Sergio Osmea and Manuel Roxas.
a. Hare-Hawes Cutting Law

152) Enacted on March 24, 1934 it is officially the Philippine Independence Act. It was a United
States federal law which provided for self-government of the Philippines and for Filipino
independence from the United States after a period of ten years.
a. Tydings McDuffie Act


153) Quezon succeeded in having Millard Tydings and John McDuffie in sponsoring a new
independence bill for the country through the lobbyist __________________
a. Hawes

154) Established by the TydingsMcDuffie Act, it is the administrative body that governed
the Philippines from 1935 to 1946 designed as a transitional administration in preparation for the
country's full achievement of independence.
a. Commonwealth


155) Following the passage of the Philippine Independence Act in 1934, this was conducted in the
Philippines in 1935
a. presidential election


156) First Filipino to head a government of the Philippines since Emilio Aguinaldo and the Malolos
Republic in 1898
a. Manuel L. Quezon


157) What was formed after the Philippine presidential election of 1935 and Insular Government was
dissolved
a. the Commonwealth of the Philippines


158) This was intended to be a transitional government in preparation for the country's full
achievement of independence in 1946.
a. the Commonwealth of the Philippines

159) According to the terms of the Philippine Independence Act, the United States formally
recognized the independence of the Republic of the Philippines on ________________
a. July 4, 1946.


First Eight Provinces that rose up in arms against Spain
Manila (which is now the capital city and not a province)
Batangas
Bulacan
Cavite
Laguna
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac..

** Midterm Exam Coverage:
1. Spanish Colonialism
2. Philippine Revolution
3. Katipunan
4. Emilio Aguinaldo
5. American Colonialism until Commonwealth