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KFC 2044 Network Faundamental

This document contains an assignment on network fundamentals topics including IP addressing classes, subnetting, and network calculations. It includes 6 problems calculating network addresses, broadcast addresses, host bits and number of hosts for given IP addresses and subnet masks. It also includes 3 problems on subnetting to determine the number of subnet bits, number of subnets, host bits per subnet, and usable hosts per subnet.

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yoep77
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42 views20 pages

KFC 2044 Network Faundamental

This document contains an assignment on network fundamentals topics including IP addressing classes, subnetting, and network calculations. It includes 6 problems calculating network addresses, broadcast addresses, host bits and number of hosts for given IP addresses and subnet masks. It also includes 3 problems on subnetting to determine the number of subnet bits, number of subnets, host bits per subnet, and usable hosts per subnet.

Uploaded by

yoep77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INSTITUT KEMAHIRAN MARA LUMUT

KFC 2044 NETWORK FAUNDAMENTAL

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED MOKHTAR


950916-08-6449
1401124
EN.MOHD SHUKRI BIN MUHAMMAD HUSSIN

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

ASSIGMENT
KFC 2044 NETWORK FOUNDAMENTAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS
NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

TITLE
IP ADDRESS
CLASSES
CALCULATION
PROBLEM 1
PROBLEM 2
PROBLEM 3
PROBLEM 4
PROBLEM 5
PROBLEM 6
SUBNETTIN
CALCULATION
PROBLEM 1

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

PROBLEM 2
PROBLEM 3
PROBLEM 4
PROBLEM 5
PROBLEM 6

PAGE
3-5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

IP ADDRESS

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

IP ADDRESS CLASSES
STEP TO CALCULATE IP ADDRESS CLASSES
TASK 1 : For given ip address , Determine Network
Information
Given :
Host IP
Address
Network
Mask

172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0
(/16)

Find :
Network Address

172.25.114.25
0
172.25.255.25
5
16

Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bits
Number of Hosts

65534

STEP 1 : Tanslate host ip address and network mask into


binary notation
Convert the host IP Address and network mask to binary
DECIMAL
NUMBER (IP
ADDRESS)
128+32+8+4=1
72
16+8+1=25
00000000
00000000
172.30.0.0

27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
1
1

64

32

16

0
0
1
1

1
0
1
1
Binar
y

0
1
1
1
Numb
er

1
1
1
1

1
0
1
1

0
0
1

0
1
1

STEP 2 : Determine
the network address

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

27

26 25 24

12
8
1
0
1
1

6
4
0
0
1
1

2
3

2
2

3 1 8 4
2 6
1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
Binary number

0
0
1
1

04
1
1
1

HOW TO DETERMINE THE ID AND HOST ID AND HOST ID


NUMBER
Steps as follows :
1. Aware of Any IP Address Classes will we find the host, the aim is to
determind
the amount of net bits or id host id (a)
2. to know the subnet bits, can be determind by
2n = subnet
3. now that you know a lot of bits used subnet, then we find a lot of
bits used to calculated the number of host id, by the way : host id bits
minus the number of bits subnet
b = a-n
4 formulas total host id = 2b 2
okay, after knowing the steps needed to find and count the
number of host, it is time to find the answer
Q : IP Address : 192.168.1.0 subnet there are 4 diket : class C
JML bit host id = 8 bits
JML bit subnet : 2n = 4 , n = 2 bits
JML bit of waste : 8 -2 = 6 , then b = 6
Host bits : 216
Total number of host :
216 = 65 , 536
65 ,536 2 = 65 , 534

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

TASK 2 : CHALLENGE
PROBLEM 1
Host IP Address
Network mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Host

172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
65 , 536
216

NETWORK ADDRESS : 172.30.0.0


27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
0
0

64

32

16

0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

1 1
0
0
1 1
1
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
Binary Number

DECIMAL
NUMBER (IP
ADDRESS)
128+32+8+4
=172
16+4+2 = 30
0=0
0=0
172.30.0.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 172.30.255.255


`27

26

25

24

20

12
8
1
0
1

6
4
0
0
1

3
2
1
0
1

1
6
0
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

0
1
1

0
0
1

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADREESS)
128+32+8+4 =172
16+4+2 = 30
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+
1 = 255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+
1 = 255
172.30.255.255

1 1 1 1
1
Binary Number

Host bits : 216


Total Number of host : 216 = 65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534

PROBLEM 2
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bits
Number Of Host

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.1.255
65,536
216

NETWORK ADDRESS : 172.30.0.0


`27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
0
0

64

32

16

0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Binary Number

0
0
0
0

DECIMAL
NUMBER (IP
ADDRESS)
128+32+8+4
=172
16+4+2 = 30
0=0
0=0
172.30.0.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS :172.30.1.255


SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

`27

26

25

24

12
8
1
0
0
1

6
4
0
0
0
1

32

1 8
6
0 1
1 1
0 0
1 1
Binary

1
0
0
1

2
3

20

Host bits : 216


Total Number of host : 216
= 65,536

1 0
0
1 1
0
0 0
1
1 1
1
Number

65,536 2 = 65,534

PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
address
Total Number
Number Of Host

192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.255
254
28

NETWORK ADDRESS : 192.30.10.0


`27

26

25

24

22

21

12
8
1
1
0
0

64

32

16

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0
Binary Number

0
0
0
0

DECIMAL
NUMBER (IP
ADDRESS)
128+64+192
128+32+8=168
8+2=10
0=0
192.30.10.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 192.168.10.255


`27

26

25

24

2
3

22

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

21

20

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADDRESS)
128+64+192
128+32+8=168
8+2=10
8
128+64+32+16+8+2+
1=255
192.30.10.255

12
8
1
1
0
0

64

32

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

16

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0
Binary Number

0
0
0
0

Host Bits : 28
Total Number Host: 28 : 256
:
256-2=254

PROBLEM 4
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number Of Host
Bits
Number Of Bits

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65534
216

NETWORK ADDRESS : 172.17.0.0


`27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
0
0

64

32

16

0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

1
0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADREESS)
128+32+8+4 =172
16+1 = 17
0=0
0=0
172.30.0.0

Binary Number

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 172.17.255.255


`27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
1
1

64

32

16

0
0
1
1

1
0
1
1

0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
Binary Number

0
1
1
1

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADREESS)
128+32+8+4 =172
16+1 = 17
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1
=255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1
=255
172.17.255.255

Hots Bits : 216


Total Number Of Host : 216 = 65536
: 65536-2 = 65534

PROBLEM 5
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number Of Host
Bits
Number Of Bits

192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
65534
216

NETWORK ADDRES : 192.168.0.0


`27

26

25

24

22

21

12
8

64

32

16

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

DECIMAL
NUMBER (IP
ADDRESS)
128+64+192
128+32+8=16
8
0=0
0=0
192.30.0.0

10

1
1
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Binary Number

0
0
0
0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 192.168.255.255


`27

26

25

24

22

21

12
8
1
1
1
1

64

32

16

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADDRESS)

1
0
1
1

0
1
1
1

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
Binary Number

0
0
1
1

128+64+192
128+32+8=168
128+64+32+16+8+4
+2+1
128+64+32+16+8+4
+2+1
192.168.255.255

Hots Bits : 216


Total Number Of Host : 216 = 65536
: 65536-2 = 65534

PROBLEM 6
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number Of Host
Bits
Number Of Bits
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
192.168.3.192
192.168.3.223
30
25

11

NETWORK ADDRESS : 192.168.3.219


`27

26

25

24

22

21

12
8
1
1
0
1

64

32

16

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADDRESS)

1
0
0
1

0
1
0
0

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1
1 1 0 1
Binary Number

0
0
1
1

128+64=192
128+32+8=168
2+1=3
128+64+16+8+2+1
=219
192.168.255.255

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 192.168.3.223


`27

26

25

24

22

21

12
8
1
1
0
1

64

32

16

1
0
0
1

0
1
0
0

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1
Binary Number

0
0
1
1

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADDRESS)
128+64+192
128+32+8=168
2+1=3
128+64+16+8+4+2
+1
192.168.255.255

Hots Bits : 25
Total Number Of Host : 25 = 32
: 32-2 = 30

SUBNETTING
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

12

TASK 2
PROBLEM 1
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
8 bits
2^8 = 256
256 bits
2^8 = 256-2 = 254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS


172.30.1.33
255
255
255
0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Network : 2^8 = 256
Host
: 2^8 = 256-2 = 254
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
8 bits
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
2^8 = 256-2 =254
IP
172.30.1.3
Address
3
Net Mask 255.255.25
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

101011
00
111111

000111
10
111111

000000
01
111111

001000
01
000000
13

Network
Broadcas
t
First
Host
Last Host

5.0
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.2
55
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.2
54

11
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00

11
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10

11
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01

PROBLEM 2
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
14
2^14 = 16,384
4
2^2 = 4 2 =2
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.254.34
172.30.254.35

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS


172.30.1.33
255
255
255
252
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Network : 2^14 = 16,384
Host
: 2^2 = 4 -2 =2
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

14

00
000000
00
111111
11
000000
01
111111
10

NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET


2^14
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
2^ 2 = 4 -2 =2
IP
172.30.1.33
Address
Net Mask 255.255.255.2
52
Network
172.30.1.32
Broadcas 172.30.1.35
t
First
172.30.1.33
Host
Last Host 172.30.1.34

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00

000111
10
111111
11
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10

000000
01
111111
11
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01

001000
01
111111
00
001000
00
001000
11
001000
01
001000
10

PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
8 bits
2^8 = 256
8 bits
2^8 = 256 2 =254
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255
15

subnet
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
192.168.10.234
255
255
255
0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
NETWORK : 2^8 = 256
HOST
: 2^8 = 256 2 =254
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
2^8
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
2^8 = 256-2 =254
IP
192.192.10.23
Address
4
Net Mask 255.255.255.2
52
Network
192.192.10.0
Broadcas
t
First
Host
Last Host

192.192.10.25
5
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.25
4

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

000010
10
111111
11
000010
10
000010
10
000010
10
000010
10

111010
10
000000
00
000000
00
111111
11
000000
01
111111
10

PROBLEM 4
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
0 bits
16

Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

2^0 = 1
16 bits
2^16 = 65536 -2 =
65534
172.17.0.0
172.17.0.1
172.17.255.254
172.17.255.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS


172.17.99.71
255
255
0
0
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
NETWORK : 2^0 = 1
HOST
: 2^16 = 65536 -2 = 65534

NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET


2^8
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
2^8 = 256-2 =254
IP
172.17.99.71
Address
Net Mask 255.255.0.0
Network

172.17.0.0

Broadcas
t
First
Host

172.17.255.25
5
172.17.0.1

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

000100
01
111111
11
000100
01
000100
01
000100
01

011000
11
000000
00
000000
00
111111
11
000000
00

010001
11
000000
00
000000
00
111111
11
000000
01
17

Last Host 172.17.255.25


4

101011
00

000100
01

111111
11

111111
10

PROBLEM 5
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
8 bits
2^8 = 256
8 bits
2^8 = 256 -2 = 254
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.168.3.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS


192.168.33.219
255
255
255
0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
NETWORK : 2^8 = 256
HOST
: 2^8 = 256 -2 = 254

NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET


2^8
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

18

2^8 = 256-2 =254


IP
192.168.3.219
Address
Net Mask 255.255.255.0
Network

192.168.3.0

Broadcas 192.168.3.255
t
First
192.168.3.1
Host
Last Host 192.168.3.254

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

101010
00
111111
11
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00

000000
11
111111
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11

110110
11
000000
00
000000
00
111111
11
000000
01
111111
10

PROBLEM 6
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
14 bits
2^14 = 16,384
2 bits
2^2 =4 -2 =2
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.219

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS


192.168.33.219
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

19

255
255
255
252
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
NETWORK : 2^14 = 16,384
HOST
: 2^14= 16,384 -2 = 16,382
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
: 2 Bits
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
: 2^2 =4 -2 =2
IP
192.168.3.219
Address
Net Mask 255.255.255.2
52
Network
192.168.3.219
Broadcas 192.168.3.219
t
First
192.168.3.217
Host
Last Host 192.168.3.218

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

101010
00
111111
11
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00

000000
11
111111
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11

110110
11
111111
00
110110
11
110110
11
110110
01
110110
10

20

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