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QPHW3

This document contains the instructions for Quantum Physics Homework 3. It is due on February 2nd by 4pm by placing it in the post box on the 1st floor. Assignments submitted past the deadline will not be marked. The homework contains 2 problems - the first involves calculating the total power emitted by a blackbody and relating it to Stefan's constant, and the second involves photoelectric effect calculations for lanthanum.

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41 views2 pages

QPHW3

This document contains the instructions for Quantum Physics Homework 3. It is due on February 2nd by 4pm by placing it in the post box on the 1st floor. Assignments submitted past the deadline will not be marked. The homework contains 2 problems - the first involves calculating the total power emitted by a blackbody and relating it to Stefan's constant, and the second involves photoelectric effect calculations for lanthanum.

Uploaded by

ShootingStarPhotons
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quantum Physics Homework 3

Due Thursday 2
nd
February at 4. Attempt answers to all questions.
Hand in your script by the deadline into the post box near the secretaries oces on level 1.
Assignments handed in past the deadline will not be marked. Course title, week
number and student name should appear on every sheet of the worked exercises, which
should be securely bound together. Please also write your tutors initials and time of
tutorial on the cover sheet.
Problem 1 [30 marks]
Plancks formula for the spectral emittance of a blackbody is
R(, T) =
2hc
2

5
1
e
hc
kT
1
,
where T is the temperature, is the wavelength of the radiation emitted.
(i) Calculate the total power emitted per unit area (or total emittance) R :=

0
dR(, T)
and show that the result is of the form R T
4
. Find the numerical value of the pro-
portionality constant between R and T
4
and compare it to the Stefan-Boltzmann law,
thereby nding a prediction for Stefans constant . You will need to use


0
dx
x
3
e
x
1
=

4
15
.
[12]
(ii) Find the position
max
of the maximum of R(, T), and check that Wiens displacement
law is satised. [12]
(iii) A certain star emits radiation mainly in the infrared with wavelength of 900 nm,
while a second star radiates principally at a shorter wavelength of 600 nm. Use Wiens
law to calculate the ratio between the temperatures of the two stars. [6]
Problem 2 [20 marks]
The threshold wavelength in order to eject photoelectrons from the surface of the metal
lanthanum is 376 nm.
(i) Find the work function (in eV). [7]
1
(ii) Determine the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons and the stopping po-
tential if the metal is illuminated with light of wavelength = 200nm. [8]
(iii) What happens if the metal is illuminated with light of wavelength 400 nm? [5]
2

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