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Particle Properties: Gauge Bosons

This document summarizes the fundamental particles in the Standard Model, including their symbols, spins, masses, and anti-particle counterparts. It categorizes the particles into gauge bosons, quarks, leptons, mesons, and baryons. The gauge bosons mediate fundamental forces and include photons, gluons, W and Z bosons. Quarks and leptons are the fundamental constituents of matter. Mesons and baryons are composite particles made up of quarks.

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36 views

Particle Properties: Gauge Bosons

This document summarizes the fundamental particles in the Standard Model, including their symbols, spins, masses, and anti-particle counterparts. It categorizes the particles into gauge bosons, quarks, leptons, mesons, and baryons. The gauge bosons mediate fundamental forces and include photons, gluons, W and Z bosons. Quarks and leptons are the fundamental constituents of matter. Mesons and baryons are composite particles made up of quarks.

Uploaded by

ShootingStarPhotons
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Particle Properties

Gauge Bosons
Particle Symbol Spin Mass
Photon 1 0.0
Gluon g 1 0.0
W W

1 80 GeV/c
2
Z Z
0
1 91 GeV/c
2
Higgs H
0
0 Unknown
Quarks
Particle Symbol Spin Mass Anti-Particle
up u 1/2 5 MeV/c
2
u
down d 1/2 10 MeV/c
2
d
strange s 1/2 0.2 GeV/c
2
s
charm c 1/2 1.5 GeV/c
2
c
bottom b 1/2 4.5 GeV/c
2
b
top t 1/2 170 GeV/c
2
t
Leptons
Particle Symbol Spin Mass Anti-Particle
Electron e

1/2 0.511 MeV/c


2
e
+
Muon

1/2 0.106 GeV/c


2

+
Tau

1/2 1.78 GeV/c


2

+
Electron neutrino
e
1/2 0
e
Muon neutrino

1/2 0

Tau neutrino

1/2 0

Mesons
Particle Symbol Quark Content Spin Mass (GeV/c
2
) Anti-Particle Content
charged pion
+
ud 0 0.140

du
neutral pion
0
uu, dd 0 0.135
eta uu, dd, ss 0 0.547
eta prime

uu, dd, ss 0 0.958


charged kaon K
+
us 0 0.494 K

su
neutral kaon K
0
ds 0 0.498 K
0
sd
charged rho
+
ud 1 0.770

du
neutral rho
0
uu, dd 1 0.770
omega uu, dd 1 0.782
phi ss 1 1.020
charged K star K
+
us 1 0.892 K

su
neutral K star K
0
ds 1 0.892 K
0
sd
J/ cc 1 3.097
Upsilon bb 1 9.460
D plus D
+
cd 0 1.869 D

dc
D zero D
0
cu 0 1.865 D
0
uc
D sub s D
+
s
cs 0 1.969 D

s
sc
B plus B
+
ub 0 5.279 B

bu
B zero B
0
db 0 5.279 B
0
bd
B sub s B
0
s
sb 0 5.375 B
0
s
bs
Baryons
Particle Symbol Quark Content Spin Mass (GeV/c
2
) Anti-Particle Content
Proton p uud 1/2 0.938 p uud
Neutron n udd 1/2 0.940 n udd
Sigma plus
+
uus 1/2 1.189

uus
Sigma zero
0
uds 1/2 1.193
0
uds
Lambda zero
0
uds 1/2 1.116
0
uds
Sigma minus

dds 1/2 1.197


+
dds
Cascade zero
0
uss 1/2 1.315
0
uss
Cascade minus

dss 1/2 1.321


+
dss
Delta plus plus
++
uuu 3/2 1.232

uuu
Delta plus
+
uud 3/2 1.232

uud
Delta zero
0
udd 3/2 1.232
0
udd
Delta minus

ddd 3/2 1.232


+
ddd
Sigma star plus
+
uus 3/2 1.189

uus
Sigma star zero
0
uds 3/2 1.193
0
uds
Sigma star minus

dds 3/2 1.197


+
dds
Cascade star zero
0
uss 3/2 1.315
0
uss
Cascade star minus

dss 3/2 1.321


+
dss
Omega minus

sss 3/2 1.672


+
sss
Lambda c
+
c
udc 1/2 2.285

c
udc
Lambda b
0
b
udb 1/2 5.641
0
b
udb

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