1

PHYS 102: Physics for Life Sciences II Final Exam Formula Sheet

Electric Forces and Fields:

q
F
E
C
Nm
k
r
q q
k F
!
!
= ! = =
2
2
9
2
2 1
10 99 . 8
electron: |q| = e = 1.60 x 10
-19
C


point charge:
2
r
q k
E = Parallel plate capacitor: !
!
! !"!"# !

Electric Potential:

point charge: V
kq
r
=
Capacitors:



Electric Current:





RC and DC Circuits:



... ...
1 1 1
...
1 1 1
...
2 1
2 1 2 1
2 1
+ + = + + = + + = + + = C C C
C C C R R R
R R R
p
s p
s



Kirchhoffs Rules: I
in
=I
out
V
rise
V
fall
= 0






!
k =
1
4"#
0
#
0
= 8.85 $10
%12
C
2
/ Nm
2
!
V
ba
=V
b
"V
a
= "
W
ba
q
V
a
=
PE
a
q
E = "
V
ba
d
!
Q= CV " =#"
0
C =
"A
d
PE =
1
2
CV
2
!
I =
"Q
"t
R = #
L
A
#
T
= #
0
1+$(T %T
0
)
[ ]
!
V = IR P = IV I
rms
=
I
0
2
V
rms
=
V
0
2
P = I
rms
V
rms
!
V
ab
=" # Ir chg: V
C
="(1#e
#t /RC
) dischg: V
C
=V
0
e
#t /RC
$ = RC
!
E =
q
"
0
A




2

Magnetic Forces and Fields:

Long wire:
r
I
B
!

2
0
=
Solenoid: nI B
0
= n=N/l
Cm
Ns
T
A
Tm
= ! =
"7
0
10 4#

Torque on a Current Loop:

Electromagnetic Induction:

! = vBL ! =
!"
B
!t
"
B
= BAcos" Coil of N Loops : ! = #N
!"
B
!t
Rotating Coil : ! = NBA#sin#t Mutual Induction : !
2
= #M
!I
1
!t
Self Induction : ! = #L
!I
!t
Energy in an Inductor : E =
1
2
LI
2
Transformer :
V
p
V
s
=
I
s
I
p
=
N
P
N
S


Electromagnetic waves:





Reflection and Mirrors:



Refraction and Lenses:


!
F = ILBsin" F = qvBsin"
!
" = NIABsin# M = NIA
!
c = "f c =
E
B
c =
1

0
#
0
u =
1
2
#
0
E
rms
2
+
1
2
B
rms
2

0
=#
0
E
rms
2
=
B
rms
2

0
=
#
0

0
E
rms
B
rms
!
E
rms
=
E
0
2
B
rms
=
B
0
2
I =
P
A
I = cu Abs: Pr =
I
c
Refl: Pr =
2I
c
!
"
i
="
r
1
d
o
+
1
d
i
=
1
f
m =
h
i
h
o
= #
d
i
d
o
f =
r
2
n =
c
v
n
1
sin!
1
= n
2
sin!
2
! d = d
n
2
n
1
"
#
$
%
&
'
sin!
c
=
n
2
n
1
!
u =
1
2
B
2

0
!
P =
1
f
1
d
o
+
1
d
i
=
1
f
m =
h
i
h
o
= "
d
i
d
o
1
f
= (n "1)
1
R
1
+
1
R
2
#
$
%
&
'
(




3
Interference, Diffraction and Polarization:



Optical Instruments:




Intro to Quantum and Bohr Model:


Blackbody Radiation: !pT = 2.90 x 10
-3
m"K Photons: E = hf p = E/c = h/!


Photoelectric Effect: hf = KEmax + W
0
h = 6.626 x 10
-34
Js


De Broglie Wavelength: ! = h/p p = mv


Bohr Model:
!
r
n
=
n
2
Z
r
1
r
1
= 0.529 "10
#10
m


Atomic Spectra:



R = 1.097 x 10
7
m
-1
1 eV = 1.602 x 10
-19
J










!
bright: dsin" = m# dark: dsin" = (m+
1
2
)# m = 0,1,2,
dark: Dsin" = m# m =1,2, 3, #
n
=
#
n
$ I = I cos
2
" tan"
p
=
n
2
n
1
!
M =
" #
#
magnifying glass: M =
N
f
(relaxed eye) or M =
N
f
+1(N = 25cm)
compound microscope: M =
N
f
e
$
%
&
'
(
)
l * f
e
d
o
$
%
&
'
(
)

!
E
n
= "(13.6 eV)
Z
2
n
2
n =1,2, 3
!
1
"
= RZ
2
1
n
f
2
#
1
n
i
2
$
%
&
&
'
(
)
)




4

Nuclear Physics and Radiation:




Nuclear Reactions:

Q = (M
a
+ M
X
M
b
M
Y
)c
2
Q = KE
b
+ KE
Y
KE
a
KE
X


Measurement of Exposure to Radiation:

1 Gy = 1 J/kg = 100 rad

effective dose (rem) = dose (rad) x RBE


Constants and Conversion Factors:

m
e
= 9.109 x 10
-31
kg m
p
= 1.673 x 10
-27
kg m
n
= 1.675 x 10
-27
kg

m
p
= 1.007276 u m
n
= 1.008665 u m
e
= 5.4858 x 10
-4
u m
H
=1.0078 u

m
He
= 4.002603 u 1 u = 1.6605 x 10
-27
kg 1 uc
2
= 931.5 MeV


1 eV = 1.602 x 10
-19
J e = 1.602 x 10
-19
C h = 6.626 x 10
-34
Js

c = 3.00 x 10
8
m/s N
A
= 6.022 x 10
23










!
r " 1.2 #10
$15
m
( )
A
1/3
BE = %mc
2
& decay: Q= M
P
c
2
$(M
D
+ m
&
)c
2
dN
dt
=
dN
dt
'
(
)
*
+
,
0
e
$-t
N = N
0
e
$-t
T
1/2
=
ln2
-