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Fiber Optic Cable Design: SDH Ring STM - 16

This document outlines the design of a fiber optic cable network connecting 5 base transceiver station sites (BTS) labeled A through E. It details the location of each BTS, the network topology using an SDH ring, bandwidth capacity at each site, E1 loading calculations, and a power budget analysis for 4 fiber links between the sites. The total network capacity is determined to be 500Mbps using an STM-16 SDH ring.

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Jairus Castro
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90 views13 pages

Fiber Optic Cable Design: SDH Ring STM - 16

This document outlines the design of a fiber optic cable network connecting 5 base transceiver station sites (BTS) labeled A through E. It details the location of each BTS, the network topology using an SDH ring, bandwidth capacity at each site, E1 loading calculations, and a power budget analysis for 4 fiber links between the sites. The total network capacity is determined to be 500Mbps using an STM-16 SDH ring.

Uploaded by

Jairus Castro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FIBER OPTIC CABLE DESIGN

BTS A
Ayala Blvd. beside Ayala
Bridge, San Miguel Manila
BTS D
Parkview Bldg., INTXN:
Padre Faura St., General
Luna St., San Marcelino St.
BTS C
Paragon Tower Hotel, A
Flores St., Ermita, Manila
BTS B
Mary Bachrach Building.,
Railroad Drive cor. 25
th
St.,
Port Area, Manila
BTS A
Mapa Institute of
Technology West Bldg.,
Solana St. cor. Sta.
Potencia St.

SDH RING
STM - 16









E1 Loading
BTS Sites
GSM
900
GSM
1800 3G HSPA WiMax LTE Broadband
A (Mapua Institute
of Technology) 2 3 10Mbps 20Mbps 40Mbps 100Mbps 40Mbps
B (Port Area, Manila) 2 3 10Mbps 20Mbps 40Mbps 100Mbps 40Mbps
C (Hub) (Ermita,
Manila) 2 3 10Mbps 20Mbps 40Mbps 100Mbps 40Mbps
D (San Marcelino St.,
Manila) 2 3 10Mbps 15Mbps 40Mbps 100Mbps 40Mbps
E (San Miguel,
Manila) 2 3 10Mbps 20Mbps 40Mbps 100Mbps 40Mbps
Subtotal without the
Hub 8 12 40Mbps 75Mbps 120Mbps 400Mbps 160Mbps
Total 10 15 50Mbps 95Mbps 160Mbps 500Mbps 200Mbps





BTS SITES LOCATION
A Mapa Institute of Technology West Bldg., Solana St. cor. Sta. Potencia St.
B Mary Bachrach Building., Railroad Drive cor. 25
th
St., Port Area, Manila
C Paragon Tower Hotel, A Flores St., Ermita, Manila
D Parkview Bldg., INTXN: Padre Faura St., General Luna St., San Marcelino St.
E Ayala Blvd. beside Ayala Bridge, San Miguel Manila


SDH Dimensioning
SDH E1 Capacity
STM 1 63E1 155Mbps
STM 4 252E1 622Mbps
STM 16 1008E1 2.5Gbps

BTS A
Bandwidth Termination = 10 + 20 + 40 + 100 + 40 = 210 Mbps (105E1)
E1 loading = 2 + 3 + 105= 110E1

BTS B
Bandwidth Termination = 10 + 20 + 40 + 100 + 40 = 210 Mbps (105E1)
E1 loading = 2 + 3 + 105= 110E1

BTS C (HUB)
Bandwidth Termination = 10 + 20 + 40 + 100 + 40 = 210 Mbps (105E1)
E1 loading = 2 + 3 + 105= 110E1

BTS D
Bandwidth Termination =10 + 15 + 40 + 100 + 40 = 205 Mbps (103E1)
E1 loading = 2 + 3 + 103= 108E1

BTS E
Bandwidth Termination = 10 + 20 + 40 + 100 + 40 = 210 Mbps (105E1)
E1 loading = 2 + 3 + 105 = 110E1


Total Number of E1 = (110 + 110 + 108 + 110) E1

Total Number of E1 = 438 E1 or 876 Mbps (STM 16)

The total number of E1 is greater that STM-4 capacity, therefore STM-16 will be used








E1 Loading
Computation
Traffic Per
Subscriber
Number of
Subscriber
Traffic in
Erlangs
Number of
Trunks
Number of
E1s
Site A 0.14 600 84 91
Site B 0.14 950 133 140
Site C 0.14 800 112 119
Site D 0.14 800 112 119
Site E 0.14 750 105 112

Traffic in Erlangs = Traffic per Subscriber * Number of Subscriber

Site A
Traffic in Erlangs = Traffic per Subscriber * Number of Subscriber
Traffic in Erlangs = 0.14 * 600
Traffic in Erlangs = 84




Site B
Traffic in Erlangs = Traffic per Subscriber * Number of Subscriber
Traffic in Erlangs = 0.14 * 950
Traffic in Erlangs = 133

Site C
Traffic in Erlangs = Traffic per Subscriber * Number of Subscriber
Traffic in Erlangs = 0.14 * 800
Traffic in Erlangs = 112

Site D
Traffic in Erlangs = Traffic per Subscriber * Number of Subscriber
Traffic in Erlangs = 0.14 * 800
Traffic in Erlangs = 112

Site E
Traffic in Erlangs = Traffic per Subscriber * Number of Subscriber
Traffic in Erlangs = 0.14 * 750
Traffic in Erlangs = 105

















POWER BUDGET

Specifications:
FOC Loss 0.25 dB/km
Connector Loss 0.10 dB/connector
Splice Loss
Fade Margin
Tx Output 0 dBm
Rx Threshold -21dBm

Power Budget = Power Output Receiver Threshold
Power Budget = 0 dBm (-21 dBm)
Power Budget = 21dBm

















Link 1
A - B
Total Distance = 1466.5m
Total Link Loss

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation
= 1.4665 km x 0.25 dB/km
= 0.366625 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x # of connectors
= 0.1 dB x 2
= 0.2 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x # of Slice
=
=

Fade Margin =

Total Link Loss = 0.366625 dB + 0.2 dB + dB + dB
= dB

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss
= 21 dB - dB
= dB









Link 2
B - C
Total Distance = 2448.1m
Total Link Loss

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation
= 2.4481 km x 0.25 dB/km
= 0.612025 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x # of connectors
= 0.1 dB x 2
= 0.2 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x # of Slice
=
=

Fade Margin =

Total Link Loss = 0.612025 dB + 0.2 dB + dB + dB
= dB

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss
= 21 dB - dB
= dB









Link 3
C - D
Total Distance = 969 m
Total Link Loss

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation
= 0.969 km x 0.25 dB/km
= 0.24225 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x # of connectors
= 0.1 dB x 2
= 0.2 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x # of Slice
=
=

Fade Margin =

Total Link Loss = 0.24225 dB + 0.2 dB + dB + dB
= dB

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss
= 21 dB - dB
= dB









Link 4
D - E
Total Distance = 1182.9 m
Total Link Loss

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation
= 1.1829 km x 0.25 dB/km
= 0.295725 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x # of connectors
= 0.1 dB x 2
= 0.2 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x # of Slice
=
=

Fade Margin =

Total Link Loss = 0.295725 dB + 0.2 dB + dB + dB
= dB

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss
= 21 dB - dB
= dB









Link 4
D - E
Total Distance = 1012.4 m
Total Link Loss

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation
= 1.0124 km x 0.25 dB/km
= 0.2531 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x # of connectors
= 0.1 dB x 2
= 0.2 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x # of Slice
=
=

Fade Margin =

Total Link Loss = 0.2531 dB + 0.2 dB + dB + dB
= dB

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss
= 21 dB - dB
= dB










Equipments

FOC AFL-ADSS; Single Mode, 1550nm

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