EXPERIMENT NO: 04

AIM: TO USE SOME SQL AGGREGATE FUNCTIONS:

SQL aggregate functions return a single value, calculated from values in a column.
Useful aggregate functions:
i. AVG() Returns the average value
ii. !U"#() Returns the num$er of ro%s
iii. &'RS#() Returns the (rst value
iv. LAS#() Returns the last value
v. )A*() Returns the largest value
vi. )'"() Returns the smallest value
vii. SU)() Returns the sum
SYNTAX:
SELECT AVG(column_name) FROM table_name
SELECT COUNT(column_name) FROM table_name;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_name;
SELECT COUNT(DSTNCT column_name) FROM table_name;
SELECT FRST(column_name) FROM table_name;
SELECT LAST(column_name) FROM table_name;
SELECT MA!(column_name) FROM table_name;
SELECT MN(column_name) FROM table_name;
SELECT SUM(column_name) FROM table_name;
IMPLEMENTATION"
S#L*$lu%" Relea%e &'()('(&(' * $+o,uct-on on Sat Au. /& &/"&0")' )'&/
Co12+-.3t (c) &45)6 )''76 O+acle( All +-.3t% +e%e+8e,(
S#L9 CONNECT
Ente+ u%e+*name" S:STEM
Ente+ 1a%%;o+,"
Connecte,(
S#L9 CREATE TA<LE $RODUCT
) ( $_D NT NOT NULL $RMAR: =E:6
/ TTLE VARC>AR)(&7) 6
0 #T: NT NOT NULL6
7 $RCE NT NOT NULL6
? S_D NT NOT NULL);
Table c+eate,(
S#L9 NSERT NTO $RODUCT VALUES(&6@SOA$@6)''6&'6&'&);
& +o; c+eate,(
S#L9 NSERT NTO $RODUCT VALUES()6@S>AM$OO@6&'67'6&'&);
& +o; c+eate,(
S#L9 NSERT NTO $RODUCT VALUES(/6@TOOT>$ASTE@6/76?76&'));
& +o; c+eate,(
S#L9 NSERT NTO $RODUCT VALUES(06@<RUS>@64'6&)6&'));
& +o; c+eate,(
S#L9 NSERT NTO $RODUCT VALUES(76@>AR_OL@67'65'6&'/);
& +o; c+eate,(
S#L9 SELECT * FROM $RODUCT;
$_D TTLE #T: $RCE S_D
********** *************** ********** ********** **********
& SOA$ )'' &' &'&
) S>AM$OO &' 7' &'&
/ TOOT>$ASTE /7 ?7 &')
0 <RUS> 4' &) &')
7 >AR_OL 7' 5' &'/
S#L9 SELECT AVG($RCE) FROM $RODUCT;
AVG($RCE)
**********
0/(0
S#L9 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $RODUCT;
COUNT(*)
**********
7
S#L9 SELECT COUNT(DSTNCT S_D) FROM $RODUCT;
COUNT(DSTNCTS_D)
*******************
/
S#L9 SELECT MA!(#T:) FROM $RODUCT;
MA!(#T:)
**********
)''
S#L9 SELECT MN($RCE) FROM $RODUCT;
MN($RCE)
**********
&'
S#L9 SELECT SUM(#T:) FROM $RODUCT;
SUM(#T:)
**********
/57
EXPERIMENT NO: 04
AIM: TO USE THE CONCEPT OF FOREIGN KEY:
A &!R+'G" ,+- in one ta$le .oints to a /R')AR- ,+- in another ta$le. #he &!R+'G"
,+- constraint is used to .revent actions that %ould destro0 lin1s $et%een ta$les.
#he &!R+'G" ,+- constraint also .revents invalid data from $eing inserted into the
foreign 1e0 column, $ecause it has to $e one of the values contained in the ta$le it
.oints to.
&!R+'G" ,+- constraint using R+A#+ statement"
CREATE TA<LE O+,e+%
(
O_, -nt NOT NULL $RMAR: =E:6
O+,e+No -nt NOT NULL6
$_, -nt FOREGN =E: REFERENCES $e+%on%($_,)
);
&!R+'G" ,+- constraint using AL#+R statement:
ALTER TA<LE O+,e+%
ADD FOREGN =E: ($_,)
REFERENCES $e+%on%($_,);
#o allo% naming of a &!R+'G" ,+- constraint, and for de(ning a &!R+'G" ,+-
constraint on multi.le columns, use the follo%ing SQL s0nta2:
ALTER TA<LE O+,e+%
ADD CONSTRANT AB_$e+O+,e+%
FOREGN =E: ($_,)
REFERENCES $e+%on%($_,);
#o dro. a &!R+'G" ,+- constraint, use the follo%ing SQL:
ALTER TA<LE O+,e+%
DRO$ CONSTRANT AB_$e+O+,e+%;
IMPLEMENTATION:
S#L9 CREATE TA<LE $ROCECT
) (
/ $_D NT NOT NULL $RMAR: =E:6
0 $_TTLE VARC>AR(&') NOT NULL6
7 ALLOTED_ON DATE NOT NULL6
? DEADLNE DATE NOT NULL6
D GUDE VARC>AR)()') NOT NULL
5 );
Table c+eate,(
S#L9 NSERT NTO $ROCECT VALUES
) (&''&6@TEST@6@'7*SE$*)'&/@6@7*DEC*)'&/@6@MR( RA>UL@);
& +o; c+eate,(
S#L9 NSERT NTO $ROCECT VALUES
) (&'')6@TUTORAL@6@'D*SE$*)'&/@6@&7*DEC*)'&/@6@MR( RAC@);
& +o; c+eate,(
S#L9 NSERT NTO $ROCECT VALUES
) (&''06@>TML@6@'D*SE$*)'&/@6@&'*DEC*)'&/@6@MS( EO:A@);
& +o; c+eate,(
S#L9 SELECT * FROM $ROCECT;
$_D $_TTLE ALLOTED_ON DEADLNE GUDE
********** ********** ********** ********* ********************
&''& TEST '7*SE$*&/ '7*DEC*&/ MR( RA>UL
&'') TUTORAL 'D*SE$*&/ &7*DEC*&/ MR( RAC
&''0 >TML 'D*SE$*&/ &'*DEC*&/ MS( EO:A
S#L9 CREATE TA<LE GUDE
) ( GD NT $RMAR: =E:6
/ NAME VARC>AR()')6
0 ROOM NT 6
7 $_D NT 6CONSTRANT F= FOREGN =E:($_D) REFERENCES
$ROCECT($_D) );
Table c+eate,(
S#L9 NSERT NTO GUDE VALUES()'&6@MR(RAC@6&)&6&''));
& +o; c+eate,(
S#L9 NSERT NTO GUDE VALUES()')6@MR( RA>UL@6&)/6&''&);
& +o; c+eate,(
S#L9 NSERT NTO GUDE VALUES(0'06@MS( EO:A@6&)76&''0);
& +o; c+eate,(
S#L9 SELECT * FROM GUDE;
GD NAME ROOM $_D
********** ******************** ********** **********
)'& MR(RAC /// &'')
)') MR(RA>UL /0/ &''&
0'0 MS(EO:A /0D &''0