Solucionario Econometría Jeffrey M. Wooldridge

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The manual contains solutions to the odd-numbered problems and computer exercises in Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach textbook.

The manual covers solutions to problems in chapters related to regression analysis, time series analysis, panel data methods, instrumental variables estimation and more.

Stata was used to solve the computer exercises, starting from version 4.0 and ending with version 9.0.

STUDENT SOLUTIONS MANUAL

J effrey M. Wooldridge

Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach, 4e


































This edition is intended for use outside of the U.S. only, with content that may be different fromthe U.S. Edition. This may not be
resold, copied, or distributed without the prior consent of the publisher.

ii
CONTENTS


Preface iv

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

Chapter 2 The Simple Regression Model 3

Chapter 3 Multiple Regression Analysis: Estimation 9

Chapter 4 Multiple Regression Analysis: Inference 17

Chapter 5 Multiple Regression Analysis: OLS Asymptotics 24

Chapter 6 Multiple Regression Analysis: Further Issues 27

Chapter 7 Multiple Regression Analysis With Qualitative 34
Information: Binary (or Dummy) Variables

Chapter 8 Heteroskedasticity 42

Chapter 9 More on Specification and Data Problems 47

Chapter 10 Basic Regression Analysis With Time Series Data 52

Chapter 11 Further Issues in Using OLS With Time Series Data 58

Chapter 12 Serial Correlation and Heteroskedasticity in 65
Time Series Regressions

Chapter 13 Pooling Cross Sections Across Time. Simple 71
Panel Data Methods

Chapter 14 Advanced Panel Data Methods 78

Chapter 15 Instrumental Variables Estimation and Two Stage 85
Least Squares

Chapter 16 Simultaneous Equations Models 92

Chapter 17 Limited Dependent Variable Models and Sample 99
Selection Corrections

Chapter 18 Advanced Time Series Topics 110



This edition is intended for use outside of the U.S. only, with content that may be different fromthe U.S. Edition. This may not be
resold, copied, or distributed without the prior consent of the publisher.

iii
Appendix A Basic Mathematical Tools 117

Appendix B Fundamentals of Probability 119

Appendix C Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics 120

Appendix D Summary of Matrix Algebra 122

Appendix E The Linear Regression Model in Matrix Form 123




This edition is intended for use outside of the U.S. only, with content that may be different fromthe U.S. Edition. This may not be
resold, copied, or distributed without the prior consent of the publisher.

iv
PREFACE


This manual contains solutions to the odd-numbered problems and computer exercises in
Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach, 4e. Hopefully, you will find that the
solutions are detailed enough to act as a study supplement to the text. Rather than just
presenting the final answer, I usually provide detailed steps, emphasizing where the
chapter material is used in solving the problems.

Some of the answers given here are subjective, and you or your instructor may have
perfectly acceptable alternative answers or opinions.

I obtained the solutions to the computer exercises using Stata, starting with version 4.0
and ending with version 9.0. Nevertheless, almost all of the estimation methods covered
in the text have been standardized, and different econometrics or statistical packages
should give the same answers to the reported degree of accuracy. There can be
differences when applying more advanced techniques, as conventions sometimes differ
on how to choose or estimate auxiliary parameters. (Examples include
heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors, estimates of a random effects model, and
corrections for sample selection bias.) Any differences in estimates or test statistics
should be practically unimportant, provided you are using a reasonably large sample size.

While I have endeavored to make the solutions free of mistakes, some errors may have
crept in. I would appreciate hearing from students who find mistakes. I will keep a list
of any notable errors on the Web site for the book, www.international.cengage.com. I
would also like to hear from students who have suggestions for improving either the
solutions or the problems themselves. I can be reached via e-mail at [email protected].

I hope that you find this solutions manual helpful when used in conjunction with the text.
I look forward to hearing from you.

J effrey M. Wooldridge
Department of Economics
Michigan State University
110 Marshall-Adams Hall
East Lansing, MI 48824-1038

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