OWASP: An Introduction

By Yvan Boily
March, 2005
[email protected]

OWASP
Copyright © 2004 - The OWASP Foundation
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
License.

The OWASP
http://www.owasp.org
Foundation
Agenda
What is OWASP

Discuss anything during the presentation!

32 slides.

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What is OWASP?

Open Web Application Security

Project
Promotes secure software development
Oriented to the delivery of web oriented
services
Focused primarily on the “back-end”
than web-design issues
An open forum for discussion
A free resource for any development
team
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What is OWASP?

Open Web Application Security Project

Non-profit, volunteer driven organization
 All members are volunteers
 All work is donated by sponsors
Provide free resources to the community
 Publications, Articles, Standards
 Testing and Training Software
 Local Chapters & Mailing Lists
Supported through sponsorships
 Corporate support through financial or project
sponsorship
 Personal sponsorships from members

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What is OWASP?

What do they provide?

Publications
 OWASP Top 10
 OWASP Guide to Building Secure Web Applications
Software
 WebGoat
 WebScarab
 oLabs Projects
 .NET Projects
Local Chapters
 Community Orientation

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 OWASP Publications

Major Publications
Top 10 Web Application Security Vulnerabilities
Guide to Building Secure Web Applications
Legal Project
Metrics & Measurements Project
Testing Project
AppSec Faq

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OWASP Publications

Common Features
All OWASP publications are available free for download
from http://www.owasp.org
Publications are released under GNU “Lesser” GNU Public
License agreement, or the GNU Free Documentation
License (GFDL)
Living Documents
 Updating as needed
 Ongoing Projects
OWASP Publications feature collaborative work in a
competitive field

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OWASP Publications – OWASP Top 10

Top 10 Web Application Security

Vulnerabilities
A list of the 10 most severe security issues
Updated on a yearly basis
Address issues with applications on the perimeter
Growing industry acceptance
 Federal Trade Commission (US Gov)
 US Defense Information Systems Agency
 VISA (Cardholder Information Security Program)

Strong push to present as a standard

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OWASP Publications - OWASP Top 10

Current Top Ten Issues

A1. Unvalidated Input
A2. Broken Access Controls
A3. Broken Authentication and Session Management
A4. Cross Site Scripting Flaws
A5. Buffer Overflows
A6. Injection Flaws
A7. Improper Error Handling
A8. Insecure Storage
A9. Denial of Service
A10. Insecure Configuration Management

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OWASP Publications - OWASP Top 10

Addressing the Top Ten

In Presentation (Future Meetings)
 March 28 – OWASP Top Ten A1-A5 will be discussed
 April 25 – OWASP Top Ten A6-10 will be discussed
On the Mailing List
 The mailing list is a public forum, and as such is
suitable for asking questions in general
 Specific application issues should be discussed in
private, especially with regards to business projects
Focus Groups
 If there is sufficient interest, focus groups can be
created to discuss specific issues (e.g. Data Validation,
Session Management, Access Controls)

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OWASP Publications - OWASP Guide

Guide to Building Secure Web Applications

Provides a baseline for developing secure software
 Introduction to security in general
 Introduction to application level security
 Discusses key implementation areas
– Architecture
– Authentication
– Session Management
– Access Controls and Authorization
– Event Logging
– Data Validation
Under continuous development

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OWASP Publications - OWASP Guide

Future Topics regarding the Guide

In Presentation (Future Meetings)
 Following the Top Ten presentations specific issues will
be addressed in monthly meetings
On the Mailing List
 The focus of the OWASP group is to address all questions
pertaining to application security, of any level of
technical ability
Focus Groups
 If there is sufficient interest, focus groups can be created
to discuss specific issues

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OWASP Publications – OWASP Legal

Legal Project
This project is under development
First Stage – Secure Software Contract Annex
 Targeted towards consultants
 Addresses secure software concerns between
customers and vendors
Long term objectives
 Provide boilerplates for application security
 Cover legal issues from both perspectives (customer
& vendor)
This project does NOT provide legal advice, but
rather guidelines from which legal documents
can be drafted

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OWASP Publications – Ongoing Projects

Ongoing Projects
Metrics & Measurements Project
 Aim to address the need for useable security metrics
to support business-critical decisions
 Currently in early development
Testing Project
 Aim to produce a “best practices” framework which
can be implemented
 Aim to produce a “low level” testing framework to
identify certain issues
AppSec Faq
 Ongoing FAQ for application security developers
 Provides answers to questions about application
security
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OWASP Software

Major Applications

WebGoat
WebScarab
.Net Projects
oLab Projects

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OWASP Software

Common Features
All OWASP software are provided free for
download from http://www.owasp.org
Software is released under GNU “Lesser” GNU
Public License agreement
Active Projects
 Updating as needed
 Ongoing Projects
 Many maintainers and contributors
OWASP Software is free for download and can
be used by individuals or businesses

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OWASP Software - WebGoat

WebGoat
Primarily a training application
Provides
 An educational tool for learning about application security
 A baseline to test security tools against (i.e. known issues)
What is it?
 A J2EE web application arranged in “Security Lessons”
 Based on Tomcat and JDK 1.5
 Oriented to learning
– Easy to use
– Illustrates credible scenarios
– Teaches realistic attacks, and viable solutions

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OWASP Software - WebGoat

WebGoat – What can you learn?

A number of constantly growing attacks and
solutions
 Cross Site Scripting
 SQL Injection Attacks
 Thread Safety
 Field & Parameter Manipulation
 Session Hijacking and Management
 Weak Authentication Mechanisms
 Many more attacks added
Getting the Tools
 http://www.owasp.org/software/webgoat.html
 Simply download, unzip, and execute

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OWASP Software - WebScarab

WebScarab
A framework for analyzing HTTP/HTTPS traffic
Written in Java
Multiple Uses
 Developer: Debug exchanges between client and server
 Security Analyst: Analyze traffic to identify vulnerabilities
Technical Tool
 Focused on software developers
 Extensible plug-in architecture
 Open source; easy to extend core system
 Very powerful tool
Getting the Tool
 http://www.owasp.org/software/webscarab.html

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OWASP Software - WebScarab

What can it do?

Features
 Fragment Analysis – extract scripts and html as presented to
the browser, instead of source code presented by the
browser post render
 Proxy – observe traffic between the browser and server,
includes the ability to modify data in transit, expose hidden
fields, and perform bandwidth manipulation
 BeanShell – the ability to execute Java code on requests and
responses before being transmitted between the browser and
server; allows runtime extension of WebScarab
 Spider – identifies new URLs within each page viewed
 SessionID Analysis – Collection and analysis of cookies to
determine predictability of session tokens
 Much more…

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OWASP Software – oLab Projects

oLab Projects
Clearing house for projects contributed by OWASP
members
Smaller tool sets, proofs of concept, etc
Current Tools
 CodeSpy – Attempts to analyze Java code for Top 10 issues
 WebSphinx – Java Webcrawler designed for extensibility
 C# Spider – basic framework for spidering web pages, and
excellent starting point for a security tool
 PHP Filters – a collection of PHP functions for sanitizing user
input to protect against Cross Site Scripting and SQL
injection issues
http://www.owasp.org/software/labs.html

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OWASP Software - .NET Projects

.Net Projects
 A collection of tools focused on securing ASP.NET
projects
 Include security analyzers and documentation projects
 Current Projects
 Asp.Net Baseline Security – a suite of tools to assist
administrators in identifying common issues in Asp.Net
deployments
 SAM’SHE – Security Analyzer for Microsofts Shared Hosting
Environments – toolkit for administrators to identify issues
in IIS 5 or 6 Asp.Net deployments
 ANSA – Asp.Net Security Analyzer written in C# to identify
configuration and software issues that impact security
 Asp.Net Security Guides – a set of documents covering the
design and deployment of secure software in Asp.Net
hosting environments
 http://www.owasp.org/software/dotnet.html

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OWASP Local Chapters

Building Communities
Local Chapters provide opportunities for
OWASP members to share ideas and learn
information security
Open to all; any level of proficiency
Provide a forum to discuss issues based on
local regulation and legislation
Provide venue for invited guests to present
new ideas and projects

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OWASP Local Chapters

What do we have to offer?

Monthly Meetings
Mailing Lists
Presentations & Groups
Vendor Neutral Environments
Open Forums for Discussion

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OWASP Local Chapters

What do we have to offer?

Monthly Meetings
 An opportunity to listen to monthly presentations
introducing OWASP (prior to regular meetings)
 An opportunity to attend special presentations focused
on OWASP projects, and focusing on specific areas of
interest
 An opportunity to work with organizers to show
additional presentations and develop workshops to
address specific issues
 An open environment for discussion of information
security suitable for novices, professionals, and experts
 Free Coffee!!!!!

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OWASP Local Chapters

 What do we have to offer?

 Mailing Lists
 A wide selection of mailing lists are available from the
OWASP main page, including specific mailing lists for all
topics covered today
 A local mailing list which can be used to arrange focus
groups, monthly meetings, and discuss issues of
importance locally
– Discuss any OWASP related topic; application security,
information security related topics, etc
 A couple of rules
– Lets keep it professional; most subscribers currently receive
messages to business accounts
– No sales or marketing materials; the list will be restricted to
subscribers without moderation, however if spam becomes an
issue moderation will be enforced

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OWASP Local Chapters

What do we have to offer?

Informative Presentations
 Every monthly meeting will host a 60 minute
presentation on a new topic or area of interest
 Strong focus on building understanding of technical
issues
 If enough interest is generated, specialized presentations
can be scheduled
Focus Groups
 As the organization grows focus groups may form
allowing for focused discussion outside of monthly
meetings
 Formalized focused groups can be created to tackle
specific issues
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OWASP Local Chapters

 What do we have to offer?

 Vendor Neutral Environments
 Learn about security without the sales pitches
 OWASP does not sell
– All revenue generated from either website advertising or donations
 Strict guidelines for chapter presentations and sponsorship
– All sponsors must be approved by The OWASP Foundation.
– No product presentation may take place at any meeting of a local
chapter.
– Presentations that focus on a problem or set of problems and
discuss solution approaches that may refer to or show examples of
various products are allowed.
– Sponsorship shall be in the form of donations to The OWASP
Foundation in the name of the local chapter and to provide food /
beverages at meeting events.

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OWASP Local Chapters

 What do we have to offer?

 Vendor Neutral Environments
 Vendor Neutral Meeting Environments
– Future meetings to be held at the University of Winnipeg campus
– Location:
Room 403
294 William Ave.
Winnipeg, MB
 Meeting Schedule
– Last Tuesday of Each Month
» Mar. 29
» Apr. 26
» May 31
» June 28
» July 26
» Aug. 30

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OWASP Local Chapters

What do we have to offer?

What can you offer?
 The mailing lists, meetings, and focus groups are open
forums for discussion of any relevant topics
 Members are encouraged to bring forward questions
 Members are encouraged to participate in OWASP projects
– Contribute to existing projects
– Propose new projects
– Spearhead new ventures
 Local chapter executive team will work towards building the
organization as a free, open, and technically oriented
resource for the general public and members
– Email contact information is available on local chapter site
– Full contact information can be elicited via email

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OWASP Local Chapters

Next Meeting
March 29, 2003
Presentation:
 OWASP Top Ten (Part 1), Yvan Boily
Location:
Room 403
294 William Ave.
Winnipeg, MB

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That’s it…
Any final words?

Presentation will be online:

http://www.owasp.org/local/winnipeg.html

Thank you!

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