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7 Operating Instructions of Sub Stations

The document provides operating instructions for a 33/11kV substation. It includes details of the equipment at the substation like breakers, transformers, relays, and switchgear. It lists the make, type, ratings, and other specifications of these components. It also describes the normal operating configuration of the substation with two 33kV feeders and two transformers. The instructions outline procedures for changing to the backup 33kV feeder in the event of loss of the primary incoming supply.

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180 views

7 Operating Instructions of Sub Stations

The document provides operating instructions for a 33/11kV substation. It includes details of the equipment at the substation like breakers, transformers, relays, and switchgear. It lists the make, type, ratings, and other specifications of these components. It also describes the normal operating configuration of the substation with two 33kV feeders and two transformers. The instructions outline procedures for changing to the backup 33kV feeder in the event of loss of the primary incoming supply.

Uploaded by

api-25885200
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operating Instructions of

Sub Stations

Er. K.V. SURYA PRAKASA RAO


Operating Instructions of 33/11KV Sub Stations:

The Operating instructions of a Sub Station


shall cover the following
Details of the Equipment such as Breakers,
CTs, Relays, Battery Chargers, Power
Transformers, Station Transformers, PTs,
Lightning Arrestors, Earthing system, Cable
System, AB Switches, Metering Arrangements
etc.,
Details of Breakers :
 Make

 Type

 Operating Voltages

 Rated Current

 Fault Current

 Purchase Order No

 Sl. No

 Year of Manufacturing

 Medium of the breaker

 Incase of VCBs Warranty period for the Vacuum bottles


Particulars of the Current Transformers
 Make
 Type
 Sl. No
 Purchase Order
 Operating Voltages
 CT ratio available
 Burden accuracy of CT
Particulars of the PTs
 Make

 Type

 Sl. No

 Purchase Order

 Operating Voltages

 CT ratio available

 Burden accuracy of PT
Particulars of the Power Transformers
 Make

 Capacity

 Voltage

 Ratio

 HV Current

 LV Current

 On Load Tap Changer/ Off Load Tap Changer

 No of Taps available

 Percentage of each tap

 Purchase order No

 Year of Manufacture

 Sl. No of Power Transformer

 Make of OLTC

 OLTC Sl No

 Rated Current of OLTC

 Oil in Ltrs for the Power Transformer

 Oil in Ltrs in the OLTC


Details of Relays available

Sl. No Name of theCT RatioCT RatioDetails of


feeder/Breaker available adopted Relays
The Operating instructions are prepared with the following assumptions
 There are two nos 33 KV feeder Breakers and one no 33KV Group
Control Breaker
 There are two nos 5MVA 33/11KV Power Transformers

 Each Power Transformer has got one no 11KV Breaker

 There are 6 Nos feeder Breakers

 The single diagram of the Sub Station is enclosed

Normal status of the sub station:


 The Sub Station is having normal 33KV Supply for feeder No 1

 33KV feeder No 2 is stand by

 The 33KV Group control breaker is controlling both the Power


Transformers
 Both the Power Transformers are always in service and operating
individual in general
Operations to be carry out
 In coming supply is failed the operator on duty has to contact the feeding sub
stations and intimate that the incoming supply has failed and ascertain the reasons.
 In case it is a power failure at the feeding sub station the operator is contact to
AE/Operation of the Sub Station and seeks instructions to change over to stand by
supply.
 After obtaining instructions by AE for stand by supply trip the incoming breaker of
feeder one open the incoming isolator of the feeder one.
 Contact a feeding sub station for the incoming and intimate about availing supply
form them.
 If incoming supply on incoming feeder II is not available then ensure supply is
made available in incoming feeder II from the feeding sub station.
 Then Close the Incoming AB switch of feeder II ensure bus AB switch feeder II is
in closed position and close the 33KV feeder breaker of incoming feeder II and
observe the coming up the transformers Voltage and loads on the transformer in all
the

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