Buckling and Stress Stiffening
Buckling and Stress Stiffening
Buckling and Stress Stiffening
Chapter 10
Buckling and Stress
Stifening
10.1 Step-by-Step: Stress Stifening
10.2 Step-by-Step: 3D Truss
10.3 !re "#ercise: Bea$ Bracket
10.% &e'ie(
Chapter 10 Buckling and Stress Stifening Secti!n 10.1 Stress Stifening 2
Secti!n 10.1
Stress Stifening
Problem Description
1000 $$
P
)1* The bea$ is $ade
!+ steel and has a
uni+!r$ cr!ss secti!n
!+ 10#10 $$.
)2* , uni+!r$ly
distributed l!ad !+ 0.1
-.$$ applies
d!(n(ard !n the
bea$.
)3* ,n a#ial +!rce
applies !n the bea$/s
end that is +ree t!
$!'e h!ri0!ntally.
Chapter 10 Buckling and Stress Stifening Secti!n 10.1 Stress Stifening 3
Stress Stifening Efects
This is the p!int (ith 0er!
a#ial +!rce. 1n the right2
the bea$ is sub3ect t!
tensile +!rce. 1n the le+t2
the bea$ is sub3ect t!
c!$pressi'e +!rce.
Chapter 10 Buckling and Stress Stifening Secti!n 10.1 Stress Stifening %
Linear Buckling Analysis
Chapter 10 Buckling and Stress Stifening Secti!n 10.1 Stress Stifening 4
Chapter 10 Buckling and Stress Stifening Secti!n 10.2 3D Truss 5
Secti!n 10.2
3D Truss
Problem Description
P
buckling
=
2
2
=
2
(29, 000, 000)(0.13852)
(133.46)
2
= 2, 226 = 0.14
Chapter 10 Buckling and Stress Stifening Secti!n 10.2 3D Truss 6
Results
Buckling (ill !ccur
(hen 237 !+
design l!ads apply
!n the structure.
The $ultiplier can
be 'ie(ed as sa+ety
+act!r. The
structure is n!t
sa+e.
Chapter 10 Buckling and Stress Stifening Secti!n 10.3 Bea$ Bracket 8
Secti!n 10.3
Bea$ Bracket
Problem Description
)3*
C!$pressi'e
stress at the
(eb.
9t is a g!!d practice that
an engineer al(ays
checks the structural
stability (hene'er
c!$pressi'e stresses
e#ist.
Chapter 10 Buckling and Stress Stifening Secti!n 10.3 Bea$ Bracket :
Results
The ;<!ad
ultiplier= can
be 'ie(ed as a
sa+ety +act!r. 9t
predicts that
203 ti$es !+
design l!ad (ill
initiate a
buckling. The
structure is
sa+e.