Inputs: Before Restructuring After Restructuring
Inputs: Before Restructuring After Restructuring
Inputs: Before Restructuring After Restructuring
Inputs
Before restructuring After restructuring
EBIT from existing assets = $7,088 $7,088
Capital Invested in existing assets = $14,967 $14,967
Tax rate = 35% 35%
Return on Capital on new investments = 25.15% 24%
Reinvestment Rate = 32.21% 40%
Length of growth period = 5 5
Debt Ratio = 1.70% 20%
Cost of Equity in high growth = 8.42% 9.68%
Pre-tax Cost of Debt in high growth = 5.85% 6.65%
Stable Growth Rate = 5.00% 5.00%
Return on capital in stable growth = 15.00% 15.00%
Cost of Equity in stable growth = 8.61% 8.61%
Cost of debt in stable growth = 5.85% 5.85%
Output
Current EBIT = $7,088.00 $7,088.00
Current Tax Rate = 35.00% 35.00%
Capital Invested (Book Value) = $14,967.00 $14,967.00
High Growth Period
Length of high-growth period (n) = 5 5
Reinvestment Rate (as % of EBIT(1-t)) = 32% 40%
Growth rate during period (g) = 8.10% 9.60%
Cost of Equity during period = 8.42% 9.68%
After-tax Cost of Debt = 3.80% 4.32%
Debt Ratio (D / (D + E)) = 1.70% 20.00%
Stable Growth Period
Growth rate in steady state = 5.00% 5.00%
Reinvestment Rate in Stable growth = 33.33% 33.33%
Cost of Equity in steady state = 8.61% 8.61%
After-tax Cost of Debt = 3.80% 3.80%
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Firm Value Multiples
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Firm Value Multiples
Remarks
! Operating efficiencies and cost cutting
! Divest useless assets
! Lower tax burden
! Better investments
! Change your reinvestment policy - internal and external (acquisitions)
! Build up competitive advantages
! Move to an optimal debt ratio
! Reduce your operating leverage/make your product more discretionary. Change to reflect new debt ratio.
! Match up your debt to your assets. Change your cost to reflect new debt ratio
! Cannot be higher than the growth rate of the economy
! Change with caution. This is your firm's return on capital forever.
! Change with caution. This is your firm's cost of equity forever.
! Change with caution. This is your firm's cost of debt forever.
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Firm Value Multiples
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