Two-Stage FCFE Discount Model
Comparing DDM and FCFE Models: Two Stage Valuation
Inputs for FCFE Calculation
Current Net Income = $100.00 (in currency)
Current Dividends = $30.00 (in currency)
Current Capital Expenditures = $75.00 (in currency)
Current Depreciation $50.00 (in currency)
Current Revenue = $1,000.00
Current Working Capital = $50.00 (in currency)
Net Debt Cashflow = $10.00
Enter length of extraordinary growth period = 5 (in years)
Enter growth rate for high growth period = 10.00%
Inputs for cost of equity
Beta of the stock = 1
Riskfree rate= 5.00% (in percent)
Risk Premium= 4.00% (in percent)
Enter growth rate in stable growth period? 4.00% (in percent)
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Two-Stage FCFE Discount Model
Return on equity in stable growth = 12.00%
Will the beta to change in the stable period? No (Yes or No)
If yes, enter the beta for stable period = 1
To reconcile the dividend discount model and the FCFE model, you have to input the following:
Do you want to assume that the cash buildup that will occur if dividends < FCFE get reinvested at the cost of equity =
If not, enter the rate of return you expect to earn on this cash (assuming that it is invested at current risk level) =
Output from the program
Cost of Equity = 9.00%
Net Income = $100.00
Expected growth rate in net income = 10.00%
Growth Rate in capital spending, depreciation and working capital
High Growth Stable Growth
Growth rate in capital spending = 10.00% 4.00%
Growth rate in depreciation = 10.00% 4.00%
Growth rate in revenues = 10.00% 4.00%
Working Capital as percent of revenues = 5.00% (in percent)
Cash builds up gets invested at 7.00%
The FCFE for the high growth phase are shown below (upto 6 years)
1 2 3 4
Net Income $110.00 $121.00 $133.10 $146.41
- (CapEx-Depreciation) $27.50 $30.25 $33.28 $36.60
- Change in Working Capital $5.00 $5.50 $6.05 $6.66
+ Net Debt Cash flow $11.00 $12.10 $13.31 $14.64
Free Cashflow to Equity $88.50 $97.35 $107.09 $117.79
Dividends $33.00 $36.30 $39.93 $43.92
PV of FCFE $81.19 $81.94 $82.69 $83.45
PV of Dividends $30.28 $30.55 $30.83 $31.12
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Two-Stage FCFE Discount Model
Cash Build up (invested at specified rate) $55.50 $120.44 $196.02 $283.61
FCFE DDM
Growth Rate in Stable Phase = 4.00% 4.00%
FCFE (Dividends) in Stable Phase = $111.66 $111.66
Cost of Equity in Stable Phase = 9.00% 9.00%
Price at the end of growth phase = $2,233.24 $2,233.24
Additional cash build up over high growth period = $384.72
FCFE DDM
Present Value of FCFE in high growth phase = $413.48 $154.18
Present Value of Terminal Price = $1,451.45 $1,451.45
Present Value of Cash build up in terminal year = $250.04
Value of the stock = $1,864.93 $1,855.68
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Two-Stage FCFE Discount Model
age Valuation
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Two-Stage FCFE Discount Model
No
7%
5 Terminal Year
$161.05 $167.49
$40.26 $69.36
$7.32 $3.22
$16.11 $16.75
$129.57 $111.66
$48.32
$84.21
$31.40
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Two-Stage FCFE Discount Model
$384.72 $384.72
$9.26
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