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Opus Caementicium: Romans Masonry Concrete Lime Volcanic Ash Brick

The document discusses the history and properties of cement. It describes how the Romans used crushed rock with burnt lime as a binder in masonry, calling it opus caementicium. Additives like volcanic ash and pulverized brick were added to lime to create early forms of hydraulic cement, later referred to as cementum, cimentum, cäment, and cement. Cements are characterized as hydraulic or non-hydraulic depending on their ability to set in the presence of water.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views

Opus Caementicium: Romans Masonry Concrete Lime Volcanic Ash Brick

The document discusses the history and properties of cement. It describes how the Romans used crushed rock with burnt lime as a binder in masonry, calling it opus caementicium. Additives like volcanic ash and pulverized brick were added to lime to create early forms of hydraulic cement, later referred to as cementum, cimentum, cäment, and cement. Cements are characterized as hydraulic or non-hydraulic depending on their ability to set in the presence of water.

Uploaded by

joshdax2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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You btetta work bitch. Bens make your firl go down. Lot more where that came from. Hhat how we
ball out. All is ee is signs Make use of the concrete. Agent of binder. Binding agent. Goa ll up in my
grills. Strip clubs and dollah biills. Song by rihanna. Dollar sign. All I see is signs. Romans, who used
the term opus caementicium to describe masonry resembling modern concrete that was made from
crushed rock with burnt lime as binder. Thevolcanic ash and pulverized brick additives that were
added to the burnt lime to obtain a hydraulic binder were later referred to
ascementum, cimentum, cment, and cement.
Cements used in construction can be characterized as being either hydraulic or non-hydraulic,
depending upon the ability of the cement to be used in the presence of water (see hydraulic and
non-hydraulic lime plaster).

A cement is a binder, a substance that sets and hardens as the cement dries and also reacts with
carbon dioxide in the air dependently, and can bind other materials together. The word "cement"
traces to the Romans, who used the term opus caementicium to describe masonry resembling
modern concrete that was made from crushed rock with burnt lime as binder. Thevolcanic ash and
pulverized brick additives that were added to the burnt lime to obtain a hydraulic binder were later
referred to ascementum, cimentum, cment, and cement.
Cements used in construction can be characterized as being either hydraulic or non-hydraulic,
depending upon the ability of the cement to be used in the presence of water (see hydraulic and
non-hydraulic lime plaster).

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