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Romans Masonry Concrete Lime Volcanic Ash Brick: Opus Caementicium

Cement is a binder that sets and hardens when it dries. It was first used by the Romans in concrete made from crushed rock and burnt lime. Volcanic ash and pulverized brick were added to lime to create an early hydraulic binder, later referred to as cement. Cements are characterized as hydraulic or non-hydraulic depending on their ability to set in the presence of water.

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10 views

Romans Masonry Concrete Lime Volcanic Ash Brick: Opus Caementicium

Cement is a binder that sets and hardens when it dries. It was first used by the Romans in concrete made from crushed rock and burnt lime. Volcanic ash and pulverized brick were added to lime to create an early hydraulic binder, later referred to as cement. Cements are characterized as hydraulic or non-hydraulic depending on their ability to set in the presence of water.

Uploaded by

joshdax2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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All I
see is signs. Romans, who used the term opus caementicium to describe masonry resembling
modern concrete that was made from crushed rock with burnt lime as binder. Thevolcanic ash and
pulverized brick additives that were added to the burnt lime to obtain a hydraulic binder were later
referred to ascementum, cimentum, cment, and cement.
Cements used in construction can be characterized as being either hydraulic or non-hydraulic,
depending upon the ability of the cement to be used in the presence of water (see hydraulic and
non-hydraulic lime plaster).

A cement is a binder, a substance that sets and hardens as the cement dries and also reacts with
carbon dioxide in the air dependently, and can bind other materials together. The word "cement"
traces to the Romans, who used the term opus caementicium to describe masonry resembling
modern concrete that was made from crushed rock with burnt lime as binder. Thevolcanic ash and
pulverized brick additives that were added to the burnt lime to obtain a hydraulic binder were later
referred to ascementum, cimentum, cment, and cement.
Cements used in construction can be characterized as being either hydraulic or non-hydraulic,
depending upon the ability of the cement to be used in the presence of water (see hydraulic and
non-hydraulic lime plaster).

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