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Procedural Vs Object Oriented Languages

This document compares procedural programming and object-oriented programming. Procedural programming separates data and procedures, while object-oriented programming combines data and procedures into objects. Object-oriented programming encapsulates data and methods within objects, allowing for data hiding and interfaces between objects. Benefits of object-oriented programming include code reuse through object classes and easier debugging through independent testing of classes.

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80 views10 pages

Procedural Vs Object Oriented Languages

This document compares procedural programming and object-oriented programming. Procedural programming separates data and procedures, while object-oriented programming combines data and procedures into objects. Object-oriented programming encapsulates data and methods within objects, allowing for data hiding and interfaces between objects. Benefits of object-oriented programming include code reuse through object classes and easier debugging through independent testing of classes.

Uploaded by

mohanprasadgutta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Procedural Programming vs

Object Oriented Programming


Associate Prof. Dr. Norazah Yusof
Object Oriented
Programming SCJ2153
Procedural Programming
Traditional programming languages were
procedural.
C, Pascal, BASIC, Ada and COBOL
Programming in procedural languages
involves choosing data structures
(appropriate ways to store data), designing
algorithms, and translating algorithm into
code.

2
Procedural Programming
In procedural programming, data and
operations on the data are separated.
This methodology requires sending data to
procedure/functions.
3
Procedural Programming
4
Function A Function A
Data
Elements
Data
Elements
Function B Function B
Object-Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming is centered on
creating objects rather than procedures/
functions.
Objects are a melding of data and procedures
that manipulate that data.
Data in an object are known as attributes.
Procedures/functions in an object are known
as methods.
5
Object-Oriented Programming
6
Objects
Attributes (data)
Methods
(behaviors / procedures)
Object-Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming combines data and behavior (or
method). This is called encapsulation.
Data hiding is the ability of an object to hide data from other
objects in the program.
Only an objects methods should be able to directly
manipulate its attributes.
Other objects are allowed to manipulate an objects attributes
via the objects methods.
This indirect access is known as a programming interface.
7
Object-Oriented Programming
8
Objects
Attributes (data)
Methods
(behaviors / procedures)
Typically private to this object
Other
Objects
Programming
Interface
Benefits of Object-oriented
programming
Save development time (and cost) by reusing code
once an object class is created it can be used in
other applications
Easier debugging
classes can be tested independently
reused objects have already been tested


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10
Pure OO Languages
Smalltalk, Eiffel, Actor, Java

Hybrid OO Languages
C++, Objective-C, Object-Pascal
Object-Oriented Programming
Languages

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