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Control Charts

X-bar and S charts are preferable to X-bar and R charts when sample sizes are moderately large (greater than 10-12) or variable. To construct and operate X-bar and S charts, for each sample you calculate the sample average (X-bar) and standard deviation (S). Control limits are determined using formulas for the parameters of the X-bar chart and S chart. X-bar and S charts can also be used when sample sizes are variable by taking a weighted average approach to calculating X-bar and S.

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Isza Marie N. Socorin
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37 views

Control Charts

X-bar and S charts are preferable to X-bar and R charts when sample sizes are moderately large (greater than 10-12) or variable. To construct and operate X-bar and S charts, for each sample you calculate the sample average (X-bar) and standard deviation (S). Control limits are determined using formulas for the parameters of the X-bar chart and S chart. X-bar and S charts can also be used when sample sizes are variable by taking a weighted average approach to calculating X-bar and S.

Uploaded by

Isza Marie N. Socorin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTROL CHARTS

FOR and S
CONTROL CHARTS FOR and S

CONTROL CHARTS FOR
X-bar and S
X-bar and S charts are
preferable to their more familiar
counterparts, X-bar and R
charts, when either
1. Sample size n is moderately,say
n>10 or 12
2. Sample size n is variable
1.1 Construction and
Operation of X-bar and S
charts

Construction and Operation of X-
bar and S charts

Setting up and operating control
charts for x-bar and s requires
about the same sequence of
steps as those for x-bar and R
charts
Except for each sample we must
calculate sample average x-bar
and Sample standard deviation S
Formula calculating of
Parameters for the x-bar chart

Formula calculating of
Parameters for the S chart

Table 5-3 Inside Diameter Measurement (mm) for Automobile Engine
Piston Rings

Construction and Operation of X-
bar and S charts


Parameters for the x-bar
chart


Parameters for the s chart


1.2 The and S control
charts with variable sample
size


The and S control charts with variable
sample size

are relatively easy to apply in cases
where the sample sizes are variable
In this case, we should use a
weighted average approach in
calculating and


The and S control charts with variable
sample size



If is the number of observations in
the ith sample, then use



The and S control charts with variable
sample size

Table5-4 Inside diameter Measurements (mm)
on automobile engine piston rings


The and S control charts with variable
sample size




The and S control charts with variable
sample size


Limits for the chart

Limits for the S chart

Table5-5Computation of control limits for x-bar and s
charts with variable sample size

Limits for the X-bar chart

Limits for the S chart

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