WHY WORKPLACE DIVERSITY OCCURS IN BUSINESSES?

A Cause & Effect Essay

The aspect of globalization has required organizations to embrace diversity in the
workforce since the expertise they need to meet their goals are found in people from
diverse cultural, ethnic and religious backgrounds. Consequently, the work place today is
characterized by a mixture of workers of different genders, religion, social class, sex and
cultural beliefs. Diversity can thus be defined as the differences that are found in people
but which play a critical.
According to Dupont, most companies in the past 35 years have come to
appreciate the essence of adopting a corporate culture in order to attract as well as
retain workforce that is competitive. The evolution of diversity in the workplace has been
characterized by a shift from the belief that new hires must conform to the existing
culture of an organization. The current trend has saw companies recognize and live to the
fact that cultural diversity is essential. Therefore, they must be keen to ensure that
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employees learn to appreciate and respect each other's culture, religion, gender, sex or
social class. This recognition has worked to the advantage of those organizations which
value and to know how to manage diversity effectively. However, diversity has not come
without its challenges. This has required managers to adopt appropriate approaches to
manage this diversity in order to realize the benefits that come with it. (2011)
One of the challenges which managers face and, which still lie ahead of a diverse
workforce, is the lack of realization of the essential tools for managing diversity.
Acknowledgment of the differences in employees without recognizing the value with
which these differences carry cannot work to the anticipated outcomes. The other
challenge is in devising mechanisms of resolving conflicts and combating various forms of
discrimination, as well as, promotion of inclusiveness. The essence of putting in place the
necessary mechanisms of managing diversity is found in the fact that, with diversity, the
workforce is likely to experience lower cohesiveness as a result of lack of similarity in
culture. In addition, misunderstandings and errors in communication may cause conflicts
in teams or groups thus derailing the accomplishment of tasks or projects.
According to Lunn, employees from different cultural, ethnic and religious
backgrounds may have low familiarity or contact since they come from different countries
or regions in the world. This low familiarity can trigger tension and mistrust if there are
any misunderstandings between them. The other challenge is that of stereotyping in
which some individuals or groups may have a generalized and strong perception or notion
about their fellow employees belonging to a different culture. Rather than looking at the
contributions, aspirations, motivations and capabilities of their team members,
stereotypes give a negative perception which affects how people are treated. (2011)
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Therefore, it is clear that diversity in the workplace has been accompanied by
various challenges, which if not constantly and promptly addressed, they have the
potential to compromise the effectiveness of team work and consequently, dismal
performance of organizations. However, managers and other leaders in organizations can
adopt certain approaches in order to tackle these hurdles. Managers must first of all have
an understanding of discrimination and the consequences it harbors. They must also have
a grip of the fact that differences among individuals rather than differences among
groups are what diversity is all about. Therefore, individuals cannot speak for or
represent a particular group as each person is unique.
Based on the dynamics of teamwork and workplace in general, managers must
choose the best approach for managing diversity. There should be the creation of an
environment which facilitates dialogue in which every team member is given a chance to
speak and be listened. The best avenues for communication and dialogue are business
meetings and social gatherings in which associates are involved. Implementation of
policies including mentoring programs is critical in enabling associates have access and
gather vital information in the form of feedback to facilitate the formulation of strategies
for tackling burning issues while at the same time encouraging success.
According to Anderson, the importance of practicing and promoting better
communication cannot be overemphasized. Managers ought to learn several central things
about communication. The style of communication used should fit the situation and the
language should foster trust and integration. Clear and fair communication is as
important as learning to listen carefully to what others have to say about different issues.
Discussions about the meaning and benefits of diversity in relation to the organizational
needs ought to be encouraged among employees. Such forums should also promote
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personal acquaintance in order to promote trust among members from diverse cultures. A
close attention to the style of communication is vital for managers since how something is
said may be more important than what is said. (2011)
Diversity in the workplace has evolved gradually over the past 35 with many
organizations making a major shift towards corporate culture in order to attract
competitive work force. Factors such as gender, sex, social class, culture and religion
affect relationships in the work place since they form the basis of values that shape
different personalities. Challenges of a diverse workforce include low cohesiveness,
mistrust and tension, and stereotyping. Approaches for managing diversity should lay
emphasis on understanding the meaning and consequences of discrimination, encouraging
dialogue and forums that create awareness about diversity and promote a culture of clear
and fair communication.
Revised by:
Lagman, Alyssa Noreen R.
AT102






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Bibliography

What are the Causes of Diversity in the Workplace?
http://www.ehow.com/info_7820192_causes-diversity-workplace.html, 2011.
Reasons for Diversity in the Workplace. http://www.ehow.com/about_5110398_reasons-diversity-
workplace.html, 2011.
DuPont, Kay. Handling Diversity in the Workplace. Atlanta: American Media Publishers, 2011.
Lunn, John. Diversity Makes Us Better. Cincinnati Magazine, December 2011.