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Matlab para Ingenieros Parte 3 Vectores y Matrices

This document discusses various operations that can be performed on vectors and matrices in MATLAB. It explains how to transpose vectors, add and subtract vectors of the same size, concatenate vectors vertically, create vectors with uniformly spaced elements between a start and end value with optional increments, find the length and maximum/minimum values of a vector, and calculate the dot product between two vectors.

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Oscar Al Kant
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10 views

Matlab para Ingenieros Parte 3 Vectores y Matrices

This document discusses various operations that can be performed on vectors and matrices in MATLAB. It explains how to transpose vectors, add and subtract vectors of the same size, concatenate vectors vertically, create vectors with uniformly spaced elements between a start and end value with optional increments, find the length and maximum/minimum values of a vector, and calculate the dot product between two vectors.

Uploaded by

Oscar Al Kant
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8 [Escriba el ttulo del documento]


Matlab para Ingenieros Parte 3

Vectores y Matrices
Transpuesta: Conversion de vector renglon a vector columna y viceversa
>> transpose (a) ; >> a (comilla)

Sumar o sustraer dos vectores ambos deben ser del mimo tipo
>> a= [ 5 ; 7 ]; b= [ 2 ; 2 ];
>> c=a+b
c =
7
9

Adjuntar vectores

>> U=[1;4;5];
>> V=[2;3;3];
>> W=[U;V]

W =
1
4
5
2
3
3
Vectores con elementos uniformemente espaciados
X= Xi : q : Xf Xi= valor inicial,
q=incremento
Xf=valor final
>> x= 0 : 2 : 10 %incremento positivo
x= 0 2 4 6 8 10
>> u= 100 : -5 : 80
u= 100 95 90 85 80 %incremento negativo
When the increase in MATLAB is not specified take default q = 1


[Seleccione la fecha]
9 [Escriba el ttulo del documento]
> > x = 0: 100
x = 0 1 2 3 4 5... 99 100
Linspace: vector line of 100 elements regularly spaced between a and b
> > linspace(a,b) vector line of 100 elements regularly spaced between a and b
> > linspace(a,b,n) vector space of n elements regularly spaced between a and b
> > linspace (0,10,4)
Ans =
0 3.3333 6.6667 10,0000
LOGSPACE (a, b, n): creates n spaced elements between
> > logspace (1,2,5)

Ans =

10,0000 17.7828 31.6228 56.2341 100,0000
It creates a line of n elements logarithmically spaced vector

Length (): Returns the number of elements contained in a vector
> > b = [3, 2];
> > length (b)

Ans =
2

Max () and min (): allows you to find items more large and small in a vector.
> > a = [3 6 9 0 - 1 7 15 2];
> > max (a)

Ans =
15

> > min (a)

Ans =
-1

Point product: product between two vectors


[Seleccione la fecha]
10 [Escriba el ttulo del documento]
> > a = [1; 4; 7];
> > b = [2; - 1; 5];
> > c = dot (a, b)
c =
33

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