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HP Bypass

The document discusses the operation and control of high pressure and low pressure bypass systems on steam turbines. The HP bypass is used to raise steam parameters during turbine rolling, allow parallel operation with the turbine during load rejection, and prevent safety valves from opening at raised steam pressures. It opens automatically based on downstream temperature, drain pot level, and condenser vacuum. The LP bypass automatically shuts off based on low condenser vacuum, spray water pressure, high condenser wall temperature, and high downstream pressure.

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301 views14 pages

HP Bypass

The document discusses the operation and control of high pressure and low pressure bypass systems on steam turbines. The HP bypass is used to raise steam parameters during turbine rolling, allow parallel operation with the turbine during load rejection, and prevent safety valves from opening at raised steam pressures. It opens automatically based on downstream temperature, drain pot level, and condenser vacuum. The LP bypass automatically shuts off based on low condenser vacuum, spray water pressure, high condenser wall temperature, and high downstream pressure.

Uploaded by

datastage
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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http://www.studygalaxy.

com/
HP BYPASS OPERATION`
RAISING OF STEAM PARAMETER DURING
TURBINE ROLLING
PARALLEL OPERATION WITH TURBINE ON
LOAD REJECTION
PREVENTING SAFETY VALVES OPENING
AT RAISED STEAM PRESSURES.
HPBP OPENING CRITERIA
HPBP DOWN STREAM
TEMPERATURE < 380 Deg C
CRH DRAIN POT LEVEL NOT
HIGH
CONDENSER VACUUM > -0.8 Ksc
FAST OPENING OF HP BYPASS
GENERATOR BREAKER OPENS
TURBINE LOAD SHEDDING RELAY
OPERATED
PR. COTROLLER DEVIATION HIGH
(>10%)
DEPRESSING OF FAST OPEN PUSH
BUTTON FROM UCB
BFP DISCHARGE
BD
BPE-1 BPE-2
BP-1 BP-2
MAIN STEAM LINE
CRH LINE
MAIN STEAM LINE
CRH LINE
BP
BD
BDE
BFP DISCHARGE
Injection water Pr. > 25 Ksc
Exhaust steam Pr. < 19 Ksc
Condenser Wall Temp. < 90 DegC
Condenser Vacuum > -0.8 Ksc
CEP DISCHARGE
TO CONDENSER
TO CONDENSER
HRH LINE
LBP-1 LBP-2
LBPE-2
LBPE-1
LBPE-3
LBPE-4
CEP DISCHARGE
TO CONDENSER
TO CONDENSER
HRH LINE
LBP-1 LBP-2
LBPE-2
LBPE-1
NRV
AUTO SHUT-OFF OF LP BYPASS
CONDENSER VACUUM LOW ( BACK PR. > 220 mm of Hg.)
SPRAY WATER PR. LOW (<10 Ksc)
CONDENSER WALL TEMP. HIGH ( > 90*C )
LPBP DOWN STREAM PR. HIGH ( > 19 Ksc )
ACI
FIXED
SET POINT
1
st
Stage
Throttle Pr.
FUNCTION
GENERATOR
SLIDING
SET POINT
MAX
GATE
HRH PR.
LPBP
EHC
ON / OFF
AUTO / MANUAL
SELECTOR
CONTROL OIL
SIGNAL OIL
HP-LP BYPASS CAPACITY
60% OF FULL
LOAD
CAPACITY
REHEAT PROTECTION
Turbine Trips & HP-LP bypass
does not open. It will trip the
Boiler after 5 Sec of turbine trip.

ARMING ------
200 T/Hr STEAM FLOW THROUGH
REHEATER

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