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ERLANG
A unit of measurement of traffic density in a telecommunications system. The erlang describes
the total traffic volume of one hour, or 36 seconds. !or e"am#le, 6 calls in one hour, each lasting $ minutes, results in the follo%ing number of erlangs& minutes of traffic in the hour ' number of calls " duration minutes of traffic in the hour ' 6 " $ minutes if traffic in the hour ' 3 hours of traffic in the hour ' 3(6 hours of traffic in the hour ' $ traffic figure ' 5 erlangs Net%or) designers use the erlang to understand traffic #atterns %ithin a voice net%or) and use the figures to determine ho% many lines are re*uired bet%een a tele#hone system and a central office or bet%een net%or) locations. Erlang calculations are further bro)en do%n as follo%s& Erlang + ,, the most commonly used traffic model. Erlang + is used to %or) out ho% many lines are re*uired if the traffic figure during the busiest hour is )no%n. This model assumes that all bloc)ed calls are cleared immediately. E"tended Erlang + ,, similar to Erlang +, this model can be used to factor in the number of calls that are bloc)ed and immediately tried again. Erlang - ,, this model assumes that all bloc)ed calls are *ueued in the system until they can be handled. -all centers can use this calculation to determine ho% many call agents to staff, based on the number of calls #er hour, the average duration of class and the amount of time calls are left in the *ueue. The erlang is named after the .anish tele#hone engineer A. /. Erlang.