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Lesson 3 Operators (Các Phép Toán)

The document provides examples and rules for performing operations with numbers using operators like addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (x), and division (/). It explains that multiplication and division should be performed before addition and subtraction based on the order of operations BIDMAS (Brackets, Indices, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction). Three examples demonstrate solving multi-step equations step-by-step according to this order of operations, simplifying expressions within brackets first before dividing, multiplying, adding, and subtracting.

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55 views3 pages

Lesson 3 Operators (Các Phép Toán)

The document provides examples and rules for performing operations with numbers using operators like addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (x), and division (/). It explains that multiplication and division should be performed before addition and subtraction based on the order of operations BIDMAS (Brackets, Indices, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction). Three examples demonstrate solving multi-step equations step-by-step according to this order of operations, simplifying expressions within brackets first before dividing, multiplying, adding, and subtracting.

Uploaded by

api-19473489
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson 3: (number) : operators(+-/x)

 
+   sum(or total) of   addition
-   difference between   subtraction
x   product of   multiplication
/   quotient of   division

Rules for Multiplication & Division

a '+' multiplied by a '+' gives a '+'

 a '+ ' multiplied by a ' - ' gives a ' - '

 a ' - ' multiplied by a '+' also gives a ' - '

 a ' - ' multiplied by a ' - ' gives a '+'

a '+' divided by a '+' gives a '+'


a '+ ' divided by a ' - ' gives a ' - '

a' - 'divided by a '+' also gives a ' - '

a' - ' divided by a ' - ' gives a '+'

Examples

  (+3)(-4)= -12   (-2)/(+9)= -(2/9)  


         
  (-5)(-2)= +10   (+3)/(-5)= -(3/5)  
         
  (+7)(+2)= +14   (+6)/(+7)= +(6/7)  
         
  (-9)(+5)= -45   (-5)/(-2)= +(5/2)  

Operator Precedence ....This is the order in which calculations are performed.

BIDMAS - brackets, indices, division, multiplication, add, subtract

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example #1

4 + 7 x 2 - 3(5 + 9)

4 + 7 x 2 - 3(14).......work out what is inside the brackets

4 + 14 - 42...............do the multiplication 7 x 2 and 3 x 14

28 - 42 ....................add the 4 and 14

-14 ..........................subtract the 42

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example #2

7(12-9 ) x (3+4) - 7 + 8 x 20/5

7(12-9 ) x (3+4) - 7 + 8 x 20/5.....work out what is inside the brackets

7(3) x (7) - 7 + 8 x 20/5................division next

7 x 3 x (7) - 7 + 8 x 4....................multiplication
21 x 7 - 7 + 32..............................more multiplication

147 - 7 +32...................................addition

179 -7...........................................subtraction

172

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example #3

3 + 9(6 - 2) - 12/3 + 4 x 7.....work out what is inside the brackets

3 + 9(4) - 12/3 + 4 x 7................division next

3 + 9 x 4 - 4 + 4 x 7...................multiplication

3 + 36 - 4 + 4 x 7.............................more multiplication

3 + 36 - 4 + 28 ...................................addition

67 - 4...........................................subtraction

63

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