The document outlines a senior design project to automate the washing process for microarray plates. It discusses the current manual washing methodology, goals of the project including automating washing with different programs and parameters, preliminary designs considered, and future work planned like testing designs and presenting results.
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Automated Washing Process For Microarray Plates
The document outlines a senior design project to automate the washing process for microarray plates. It discusses the current manual washing methodology, goals of the project including automating washing with different programs and parameters, preliminary designs considered, and future work planned like testing designs and presenting results.
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Automated Washing Process
for Microarray Plates
ME 470: Senior Design November 19, 2013
Jose Long Ezban Morrissette Darneshia Williams Cameron Alexander (Group Leader) Instructors: Dr. Mohamed Seif/ Dr. Aaron Adams I. Introduction & Motivation II. Goals & Objectives III. Methodology & Experimental Procedures IV. Future Work V. Acknowledgements Outline Introduction & Motivation Microarrays Incorporateds goal is to advance array-based technologies for biological research, detection and diagnostics A microarray is supporting material (as a glass or plastic slide) onto which numerous molecules or fragments usually of DNA or protein are attached in a regular pattern for use in biochemical or genetic analysis. Our design team was given the task to develop an automated washing process for specialized plates used for the immobilization of DNA molecules. The current washing and drying process used by Microarrays is completely manual. Goal & Objectives Program that will process using alternate times and/or iterations Program #1: Purge/Prime sequences if necessary Program #2: Full processing event Program #3: Partial processing event Record temperature & humidity readings during the processing event(s) Ability to process 25 x 75 mm slides as well (if applicable) Rack to be safely loaded as a single piece Minimal noise LED indicator (running vs. stopped/paused ) Abort sequence to safely terminate the procedure by draining all liquids Current Methodology Arrays are printed and DNA is immobilized being incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes Plates put through following washing process Plates are rinsed in 5 various buffers (Triton X-100, Hydrochloric Acid, Potassium Chloride, de-ionized water, and Ethanolamine) Rinse times range from 1 minutes to 15 minutes Rinse frequency, per buffer, ranges from once to four Can take from an hour to an hour and a half to rinse plates, prep work not included Different solution for each buffer Each buffer has to be precisely measured before being added to a solution Some solutions have to be measure to a distinct temperature before being deemed useable Entire process conducted by hand, using beakers and an platform shaker Preliminary Design Design Constraints 1. Accommodate the plates dimensions (110 x 74 x 1.0 mm), and thickness ( 0.1 thickness). 2. Weight can range from 18 g ( 0.5 g) to 21 g ( 0.5 g), depending on supplier used. 3. Incorporate a minimum of four wash buffers at appropriate temperatures. 4. Alert user when going into block wash. 5. Pause the process and require user intervention to continue. 6. Materials cannot interact with reagents. 7. Ergonomically friendly. a) Weight of handling no more than 20lbs. b) Bench top device useable by a for a 52 female. Design #1 Design #2 Design #3 (2 Parts)
Future Work Task to accomplish in the future: 1. Research current process and brainstorm design considerations. 2. Conduct trade studies on project alternatives. 3. Conceptual development of Project. 4. Draft CAD designs of the project, three alternatives. 5. Test drafted CAD model with Finite Element Analysis to ensure maximum durability and performance. 6. Get approval from Microarrays for preliminary design of the project. They will choose from one of three alternatives. 7. Review approved design after return from Christmas break and discuss budget with Microarrays. 8. Order necessary parts for assembly of project. (If necessary). 9. Assemble project. 10. Prepare technical report of research findings. 11. Make final presentation in front of the faculty and peers. Acknowledgements Jerry C. Collins, Ph.D. Fellow, BMES; Chair, Ethics Committee. Fellow, AIMBE; CURM Committee. Board of Directors, AEMB. Adjunct Faculty, Alabama A & M University. Adjunct Faculty, Lipscomb University. Maria del Carmen Brown Micro Arrays, Operations Manager. Joel Peek, Ph.D. Micro Arrays, CEO.